58 research outputs found
Невінценосні еліти руського (?) Походження на військовій службі пястів кінця XII – першої половини XIV ст., деякі антропонімічні спостереження
No full textPrzejawem bliskich międzydynastyczne stosunków rusko-polskich w okresie od X do XIV wieku były nie tylko liczne dwustronne małżeństwa między panującymi rodami, konflikty zbrojne, ukłądy pokojowe, istnieniu na terenie miast polskich społeczności Rusinów, czy Polaków w miastach ruskich, ale również w częstym pełnieniu służby wojskowej na rzecz sąsiednich dynastii. Obecność tych tak zwanych Lachów na służbie Rurykowiczów jest dobrze znana. Naszym zadaniem było znalezienie analogii do wojskowej służby poszczególnych Rusinów wśród Piastów. Nie udało się odnaleźć takich osób w tym okresie, które byłyby określane łacińskim terminem Ruthenus. Niemniej jednak szczególną uwagę zasługują cztery przykłady przedstawicieli rycerstwa, noszących nietypowe dla polskich rodów imiona – Boris (Boris, Borissij, Borisius), w dwóch przypadkach Wasyl (Vasillus, a także Waysil, Waysszil, Waszil, Vazil, Woysil) oraz Dymitr (Dimitrius). Naszym zdaniem prawdopodobnie są to przedstawiciele elity ruskiego pochodzenia niebędący członkami koronowanej dynastii, którzy znaleźli się na służbie władców śląskich, małopolskich lub mazowieckich nie tyle w wyniku istniejących międzydynastycznych stosunków dwustronnych, ile wskutek małżeństw arystokracji obu krajów.Extremely close inter-dynastic Ruthenian-Polish relations of the 10th–14th centuries were accompanied not only by the largest number of the bilateral marriages of the rulers, permanent military conflicts, peace treaties, the appearance of the compact communities of Ruthenians in the cities of the Piast dynasty or of Poles in Rus’, but also often by the military service to the neighboring dynasties. The presence of the outlined as the „Lyakhs” in the service of the Rurikids is well known. Our task was to find the analogues of the military service of single Ruthenians by the Piasts. According to the Latin identification „Ruthenus”, such persons could not be found during the mentioned period. However, the example of four representatives of the military nobility, bearers of the completely atypical for the possessions of the Polish dynasty names, deserves a special attention. There were Борис (Boris, Borissij, Borisius), in two cases Василь (Vasillus, Waysil, Waysszil, Waszil, Vazil, Woysil) and Дмитро (Dimitrius). In our opinion, most likely we are talking about the representatives of the non-dynastic elites of the Ruthenian origin in the first or second generations, who ended up in the service of the Silesian, Lesser Poland, or Masovian Princes due to the existing bilateral inter-dynastic relations, however – as a result of the matrimonial ties of the nobles of both countries.Надзвичайно тісні міждинастичні русько-польські відносини Х–XIV ст. супроводжувалися не тільки найбільшою кількістю двосторонніх шлюбів вінценосних еліт, перманентними військовими конфліктами, укладенням мирних угод, появою у містах династії Пястів компактних громад русинів чи на Русі – польських, а й нерідко військовою службою сусіднім династам. Присутність окреслених „Ляхами” на службі Рюриковичів – добре відомі. Наше завдання передбачало пошук аналогів військового чину поодиноких русинів Пястам. За латиномовним окресленням Ruthenus таких осіб упродовж зазначеного періоду віднайти не вдалося. Однак особливої уваги вартий приклад чотирьох представників військовослужилої знаті, носіїв геть нетипових для володінь польської династії імен – Борис (Boris, Borissij, Borisius), у двох випадках Василь (Vasillus, а також Waysil, Waysszil, Waszil, Vazil, Woysil) і Дмитро (Dimitrius). На наш погляд, швидше за все йдеться про представників невінценосних еліт руської ґенези у першому або другому поколіннях, котрі опинилися на службі сілезьких, малопольських чи мазовецьких володарів у силу існуючих двосторонніх міждинастичних взаємин, утім – за результатами матримоніальних зв’язків знаті обох країн
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No full textPrzedmowa dotyczy monografii zbiorowej poświęconej historii Polski i Ukrainy. Zawiera 12 artykułów, których autorami publikacji są historycy polscy i ukraińscy. Pod względem chronologicznym zawiera teksty dotyczące okresu od średniowiecza do czasów współczesnych.The preface concerns the collective monograph devoted to the history of Poland and Ukraine. It contains 12 articles written by Polish and Ukrainian historians. Chronologically, it contains texts from the Middle Ages to the present day.Передмова стосується колективної монографії, присвяченої історії Польщі та України. Містить 12 статей польських та українських істориків. Хронологічно він містить тексти від середньовіччя до наших днів
The Court of Rostyslav Mykhailovych, Prince and Dominus of Machou, in Hungary (An Excerpt from a Family History between the Late 13th and Mid 14th Centuries)
No full textOne of the least-explored aspects of the biography of the Ruthenian Prince Rostyslav Mykhailovych, a maternal nephew of King Daniel Romanovych of Rus’, is his court in a new homeland, the Kingdom of Hungary, between 1242/43 and 1262/64. It is known from various sources that he had numerous supporters among the secular and clerical nobility not only in Hungary but also in the lands of Galicia, Chernihiv, and Bolokhov. To date, however, too little information has been obtained from historical records containing clear mention of individuals who threw in their lot with the runaway prince in the lands of King Bela IV, especially after the defeat at Yaroslav on August 17, 1245. Having verified chronicles and Hungarian charters, the author concludes that the family of Rostyslav Mykhailovych and Princess Anna might well have been related to Lev and his sons, Fedir and Stephan, who were lords of Borod Land near Mukachevo in Bereg County. These people, who must have been descended from the nobility of Chernihiv or Galicia, succeeded one another in an effort to put Prince Rostyslav himself or his second cousin Iziaslav Volodymyrovych on the Galician throne throughout the 1240s and 1250s, all to no avail. What is important is that such attempts were always timed to coincide with the Mongol threat to the lands of the Romanids, which provided the claimants to the Galician throne with additional (albeit missed) chances of success. Their loyalty to the son-in-law of the Hungarian king was rewarded by the latter’s daughter Anna (terminus ante quem 1264); she granted them lands, which were afterwards in the successive possession of the last members of the Arpad dynasty on the Hungarian throne as well as the new kings from the Anjou dynasty. Borod Land remained in the family’s possession at least until the second half of the 14th century
The Trade Relations between the Hanseatic League, Livonia, Veliky Novgorod and Pskov from the 12th to the early 16th Century
No full textSMRŽ, Pavel, The Trade Relations between the Hanseatic League, Livonia, Veliky Novgorod and Pskov from the 12th to the early 16th Century Abstract The thesis examines the historical dynamics of interactions between the Livonian state and the Hanseatic League on one side and their eastern counterparts, the cities of Novgorod and Pskov, on the other. The study's temporal scope spans from the 12th century to the early 16th century, respectively through the year 1503. During the 12th century, merchants hailing from Scandinavia and northern German regions initiated initial engagements with medieval Russia and the final treaty, dating from the era of Grand Prince of Moscow Ivan III, was ratified in 1503. This ruler, on one hand, definitively put an end to the political autonomy of Veliky Novgorod, and on the other hand, strengthened the ties between Pskov and Moscow, thereby significantly altering the political conditions in which the two cities coexisted with their Livonian neighbours and trade partners for three centuries. The author set several objectives in addressing the chosen topic. One of them was to, through content analysis of extensive source material, particularly diplomatic treaty texts, explain how the practical dynamics of relations between Novgorod, Pskov, and their Livonian partners operated, how...SMRŽ, Pavel, Obchodní vztahy mezi Hanzou, Livonskem, Velikým Novgorodem a Pskovem od 12. do začátku 16. století, Disertační práce, FF UK 2023 Abstrakt Práce se zabývá dějinami vztahů mezi livonským státem, respektive východním Pobaltím, a Hanzou na jedné straně a jeho východními sousedy, městy Novgorodem a Pskovem na straně druhé. Chronologický rámec je vymezen 12. stoletím, kdy obchodníci ze Skandinávie a severoněmeckých oblastí začali navazovat první kontakty se středověkou Rusí, a rokem 1503, kdy byla uzavřena poslední smlouva z doby vlády velikého moskevského knížete Ivana III. Tento panovník definitivně skoncoval s politickou autonomií Velkého Novgorodu a zároveň upevňoval vazbu Pskova na Moskvu, čímž výrazně změnil politické poměry, v nichž po tři staletí probíhalo vzájemné soužití těchto dvou měst s jejich livonskými sousedy a zároveň obchodními partnery. Autor si při řešení vybraného tématu stanovil několik cílů. Jedním z nich bylo vyložit na základě obsahové analýzy rozsáhlého pramenného materiálu, především textů diplomatických smluv, jak vztahy mezi Novgorodem, Pskovem a jejich livonskými partnery fungovaly v praxi, jak se proměňovaly v čase a jak se lišila teoretická smluvní ustanovení od každodenní reality. Východiskem byla badatelská hypotéza, že smluvní podmínky představovaly kompromis, jehož...Institute of General HistoryÚstav světových dějinFaculty of ArtsFilozofická fakult
НЕИЗВЕСТНЫЕ СТРАНИЦЫБИОГРАФИИ ГАЛИЦКОГО БОЯРИНА BOЛOДИСЛАВА КОРМИЛЬЧИЧА (1210–1232 гг.)
No full textIn the paper is presented one of person of the Hungarian — Galichian connections at the beginning of 13th century, Volodislav Kormilchich. In the historiography he mentioned as one of the Galichian boyars and his stay in Hungary between 1214-1232. In the most of cases there is to read in the literature Volodislav Kormilchich died in the Hungarian prison. The author- based on two diplomas -discusses this popular meaning about it. Volodislav had a private property in Hungary (Pagran village), that\u27way author supposes Volodislav belonged to the Hungarian nobilities of a middle range
The Trade Relations between the Hanseatic League, Livonia, Veliky Novgorod and Pskov from the 12th to the early 16th Century
No full textSMRŽ, Pavel, The Trade Relations between the Hanseatic League, Livonia, Veliky Novgorod and Pskov from the 12th to the early 16th Century Abstract The thesis examines the historical dynamics of interactions between the Livonian state and the Hanseatic League on one side and their eastern counterparts, the cities of Novgorod and Pskov, on the other. The study's temporal scope spans from the 12th century to the early 16th century, respectively through the year 1503. During the 12th century, merchants hailing from Scandinavia and northern German regions initiated initial engagements with medieval Russia and the final treaty, dating from the era of Grand Prince of Moscow Ivan III, was ratified in 1503. This ruler, on one hand, definitively put an end to the political autonomy of Veliky Novgorod, and on the other hand, strengthened the ties between Pskov and Moscow, thereby significantly altering the political conditions in which the two cities coexisted with their Livonian neighbours and trade partners for three centuries. The author set several objectives in addressing the chosen topic. One of them was to, through content analysis of extensive source material, particularly diplomatic treaty texts, explain how the practical dynamics of relations between Novgorod, Pskov, and their Livonian partners operated, how..
ЖИВОТВОРЯЩИЙ ХРЕСТ ГОСПОДА НАШОГО ІСУСА ХРИСТА В ІСТОРІЇ СЕРЕДНЬОВІЧНОГО ГАЛИЧА (НА МАРҐІНЕСІ СТУДІЙ ЕЛЬЖБЕТИ ДОМБРОВСЬКОЇ ТА ОЛЕКСАНДРА МАЙОРОВА)
No full textUsing the comparative method, the author reconstructed the chronology and circumstances of staying in Halych of one of the greatest Christian relics – the fragment of the True Cross, which is known today as the Cross of the Emperor Manuel which was exhibited among the relics of Notre Dame in the capital of France. Agreeing with the findings of his Polish and Russian colleagues regarding the possibility of appearing of the True Cross in Halych in a wedding train of the second wife of Prince Roman Mstyslavovych, the author suggests staying of the relic in the church of St. Panteleimon during 1200–1213 with the pauses.Шляхом порівняльного аналізу автор реконструює хронологію та обставини перебування в місті Галичі однієї з найбільших християнських реліквій – фраґмента Животворящого Хреста, відомого сьогодні як Хрест імператора Мануїла, експонованого серед реліквій собору Паризької Богоматері у столиці Франції. Погоджуючись із висновками польських та російських колеґ щодо ймовірності переїзду Дерева Життя до князівської столиці у складі весільного потяга другої дружини Романа Мстиславовича, автор допускає перебування пам\u27ятки щонайменше впродовж 1200–1213 рр. з перервами в церкві Святого Пантелеймона
The Ruthenian Courts of the Rurik Dynasty Princesses in the Lands of the Piast Dynasty in the 11th Century: The Attempt of the Searching and Reconstruction
No full textThe gradual Christianization of the major dynasties of so-called ‘Younger Europe’ resulted, among other things, in the activization of their matrimonial policy. Throughout Middle Ages, the most active in this regard were the Rurik and the Piast dynasties. The tradition of bilateral marriage relations among the ruling houses of Europe was established in the early 11th century and uninterruptedly continued into the mid-14th century. In the 11th century, there were registered 7 princely marriages; four of them, in Poland – three Ruthenian brides were given in marriage to the representatives of the Piast dynasty; besides, there was one case of concubinage. Two of the marriages were fertile: altogether, six children were born (five boys and a girl). One marriage proved to be infertile. On her way to her husband’s land, each Ruthenian bride was accompanied by an escort consisting chiefly of women; but there had to be some men too, a personal confessor and spiritual advisor in particular. Supposedly, their main function was to prepare the princesses for marriage; later, those persons composed their ladies’ own courts, varying in quantity and duration, within the greater courts of their husbands. In this article, I focus on the quest for probable Ruthenians within the inner circles of the Rurik dynasty princesses married into the Piast dynasty in the 11th century. The main challenges of the quest are the insufficiency of the 11th – the early 12th-century historical sources and the inaccuracy of the late medieval materials on the subject, whose evidence requires critical view and verification. Thus it appears to be almost impossible to establish the names of all those persons who accompanied the Ruthenian princesses to the Piasts’ lands, though their presence can be inferred from historical narratives
Ruthenian-Hungarian Matrimonial Connections in the Context of the Rurik Inter-Dynasty Policy of the 10th–14th Centuries: Selected Statistical Data
No full textThe article analyses the statistical indicators of the Ruthenian-Hungarian marriages during the 10th–14th centuries, in the context of the matrimonial policy of the Rurik dynasty. The long tradition of the marriages of Ruthenian princesses with Hungarian Kings, Princes and some representatives of the Hungarian nobility, due to close political and economic interests, is presented. The author emphasizes that most of the brides arrived in Hungary from Rus’. The imbalance in the marriages reached its peak in the 13th – early 14th centuries, despite of the rise in 1253 of the Kingdom of Rus’, headed by Daniel Romanovich and his descendants. In this respect, is important to mention that the status of Kingdom of Rus’ was equal to of the Hungarian Kingdom on the political map of Europe. In our view, such dissonance in the matrimonial relations is due not to the lack of the long royal traditions in the Orthodox Rus’, not to the Papacy jurisdiction in the Catholic Hungary, but rather to a certain (sometimes, systemic) crisis of confidence of the Western rulers concerning Rurikids. This could be measurable especially by the example of a considerable number of the Ruthenian seekers of political asylum in Hungary, in comparison with a very small number of Hungarian princes settled in Rus’
PLACES OF MEMORY AND THE FREEDOM OF REMEMBERING. OPENING PRESENTATION AT THE WORKSHOP „CONTESTED PLACES OF MEMORY IN UKRAINE IN A MIRROR OF GERMAN, POLISH, UKRAINIAN AND RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND HISTORIOGRAPHY“
No full textIevgeniia Voloshchuk, ERINNERUNGSORTE UND DIE FREIHEIT DES ERINNERNS.EINFÜHRUNGSVORTRAG ZUM WORKSHOP „UMSTRITTENE ERINNERUNGSORTE INDER UKRAINE IM SPIEGEL DER DEUTSCHEN, POLNISCHEN, UKRAINISCHEN UND RUSSISCHENLITERATUR UND GESCHICHTSSCHREIBUNG“. „PORÓWNANIA” 1 (24), 2019. T. XXIV, S. 21-29. ISSN 1733-165X.
Im Fokus des Beitrags stehen zentrale Aspekte und kontroverse Fragestellungen der aktuellen kulturellen Repräsentationen der umstrittenen Erinnerungsorte in der Ukraine. An konkreten Beispielen beschäftigt sich die Autorin mit den Instrumentalisierungen der umstrittenen Erinnerungsorte im Zuge der neusten Umschreibung der ukrainischen Geschichte,ihren Umkodierungen innerhalb des nationalen Diskurses und im „polyphonen“ Raum des multinationalen Staates sowie mit ihren Transformationen unter dem Einfluss der ideologischen Zensur bzw. des „Kriegs der Erinnerungen“. Analysiert werden dabei vor allem die Zusammenhänge zwischen dem Diskurs über die umstrittenen Erinnerungsorte in der Ukraine, dem Konzept der „Europäizität“, den Identitätsentwürfen in den Ländern des östlichen Europa, den dort konstruierten „Bildern der Vergangenheit“ und den imagologischen Stereotypen.Ievgeniia Voloshchuk, PLACES OF MEMORY AND THE FREEDOM OF REMEMBERING. OPENING PRESENTATION AT THE WORKSHOP „CONTESTED PLACES OF MEMORY IN UKRAINE IN A MIRROR OF GERMAN, POLISH, UKRAINIAN AND RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND HISTORIOGRAPHY“. “PORÓWNANIA” 1 (24), 2019. Vol. XXIV, P. 21-29. ISSN 1733-165X.
The article outlines the central aspects and controversial issues of contemporary cultural representations of contested places of memory in Ukraine. Citing some specific examples, the author traces the processes of instrumentalization of contested places of memory for the newest rewriting of Ukrainian history, their (re)coding within the national discourse and within the „polyphonic” space of a multinational state, as well as their transformation under the sway of ideological censorship and/or “war of memories”. For this purpose, special attention is paid to the interrelations between the discourse on contested places of memory in Ukraine, the concept of “Europeanness”, identity projects of Eastern European countries, emergent “images of the past” and imagological stereotypes.
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