492 research outputs found

    Debating the implications of the urban councils act Chapter 29.15 (1996) on the practice of good corporate governance in Zimbabwe’s urban local authorities

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    A publication by Edson Paul Mutema, a Lecturer in the Department of Local Governance, Midlands State University,This paper debates the implications of the Urban Councils Act (UCA) on the practice of good corporate governance in Zimbabwean urban local authorities. The study revealed that the act upholds corporate governance in urban councils through providing for: council meetings that are open to the public and the press, council minutes which are available for public inspection and a municipal procurement board that manages the tender system of urban councils just to mention a few. However the study also revealed that despite these positive implications the act is counterproductive to the practice of good corporate governance. The UCA is silent on the minimum academic qualifications for one to be a councilor. The act bestows excessive powers to the Minister of Local Government, Rural and Urban Development which creates an environment where central government dominates in the affairs of urban local authorities. The findings of this study have implications that assist in crafting an effective legal instrument critical in developing a sound corporate governance system for urban local authorities

    066 - Edson Costa Filho

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    Colorado State University - Civil and Environmental Engineering.Includes bibliographical references.Better irrigation water management requires accurate estimates of crop water use. Modeling evapotranspiration (ET) using the surface energy balance approach and remote sensing data has been showing promising results, but the complex nature of heat and momentum transfers among land, plants, and atmosphere has imposed a challenge towards obtaining more accurate crop water consumptive use results. The project aims to improve estimates of crop ET by improving the estimation of sensible heat (H), the most critical component of the surface energy balance, through a combined application of remote sensing data and an aerodynamic temperature approach

    Człowiek i medycyna w sztuce Margaret Edson "Dowcip"

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    The author analyses problems of disease, dying, and death addressed in a play by Margaret Edson entitled Wit. Special attention is paid to the structure of meta-theatre and the function of wit in the play. The author investigates limitations of reason in the approach adopted by the doctors who take care of Vivian Bearing, and who subject her to an excruciating experiment in order to achieve a potential research success. She also discusses the protagonist’s attitude to literary works, dealing with her own disease, to other people and to God. This offers an opportunity to ruminate on the exact meaning of irretrievable loss involved in suffering. She also concentrates on the attitude of the nurse who – thanks to her emotional intelligence and empathy – accompanies Vivian on her way to death

    Abordagens de estudo e performance na obra Elegía de Edson Zampronha para violoncelo e eletroacústica

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    This article will address technical and interpretative aspects in study and performance in Elegy (2003-2009) by Edson Zampronha for cello and eletroacoustics. Through study strategies and performance the author proposes to guide future interpreters, from her personal experiences reporting its preparation of this work process. The theoretical framework is based in De Andrade (2010) and Zampronha (2015).Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)O presente artigo irá abordar aspectos técnicos-interpretativos no estudo e performance da obra Elegia (2003-2009) de Edson Zampronha, para violoncelo e eletrônicos. Através de estratégias de estudo e performance a autora propõe orientar futuros intérpretes, a partir de suas experiências pessoais relatando seu processo de preparação desta obra. A fundamentação teórica está baseada em Andrade (2010) e Zampronha (2015), além de referenciais de demais autores

    Tackling maternal mortality by improving technical efficiency in the production of primary health services: longitudinal evidence from the Mexican case

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    Under request of PlosONE and in order to contribute to transparency and replicability of research, the authors of the study entitled “Tackling maternal mortality by improving technical efficiency in the production of primary health services: longitudinal evidence from the Mexican case”, made the data available. Any other use than exploring or replicating the results of the above-mentioned paper is not authorized and shall not be used without previous authorization of the investigators. If you are interested in analyzing this database for original research purposes please contact Edson Serván-Mori (PI and principal author of the study, [email protected]) or Gustavo Nigenda (corresponding author [email protected])

    Governance and ethics architecture: a study of five urban local authorities in Zimbabwe

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    Corruption is acknowledged as one of the greatest challenges affecting urban councils in Zimbabwe. It is common to open a newspaper and discover a story highlighting the ethical violations and corrupt activities of urban council officials. The prevalence of corruption in Zimbabwe’s urban local authorities is considered in this study as the litmus test on the capacity of the existing ethics architecture to fight corruption. Ethics architecture refers to systems and structures in the form of a set of rules, institutions and practices designed by urban local authorities to promote ethical conduct against corruption. This study sought to evaluate the performance of the ethics architecture of urban councils in Zimbabwe and to propose relevant policy and institutional improvements. The study is situated within teleological, deontological and virtue ethics theories and argues that one cannot exist in isolation and should be unified to underpin the study. Analysed through the lens of a three pronged theory of ethics, the conceptual and theoretical framework provides a benchmark to conduct a comparative analysis of Norway, Singapore, Botswana and South Africa ethics architecture, including that of Zimbabwe in order to come up with ethics architectural remedies that are internationally aligned but locally relevant to stamp out corruption in Zimbabwe. Fighting corruption and its manifestation in these four countries, two international and two continental have common grounds of political will, institutional and legal enforcement practices. The qualitative methodology was employed to collect data from five sites through documentary analysis, interviews and observations, this allowed for replication of logic to occur and the production of compelling and reliable results. The five sites included Gweru City Council, Mutare City Council, Bindura Municipality, Redcliff Municipality, and Zvishavane Town Council. Data analysis in this study involved detailed case by case analysis followed by a comparative thematic and cross analysis of the five urban local authorities’ cases. The study was able to draw conclusions and to make recommendations. The study concludes that the ethics architecture for urban councils is not effective to counter the problem of corruption. The practice of good ethics and effective ethics architecture therefore, forms a sound backbone to fight corruption and all its manifestations. The study reveals that Zimbabwean urban councils should adopt effective ethics architectural remedies which are capable of fighting corruption head-on from detection, investigation and prevention to resolution point of view. The study therefore recommends that urban councils should conduct v ethics training programs for their employees and elected officials to raise ethics consciousness and to build skills capable of identifying and resolving ethical dilemmas from primary school level to adulthood as a long- term measure, and parents should participate in the integrity crusade by inculcating ethical values and moral uprightness during the formative years of their children. The study further recommends that socialisation as a preventive measure is very critical because the acts of corruption are committed under the cover of secrecy, which implies that corruption can evade detection, prosecution and sanction. Against such a background, the need for proper socialisation of the inner person cannot therefore be overemphasised for urban councils in Zimbabwe. The growth of the moral fabric of the inner person takes superiority over the legal remedy which is reactive and costly. But, on its own, socialisation is inadequate to eradicate the vice of corruption, so sanctioning and enforcement through the legal remedy plays a complementary role. The sanctioning process follows the stages of detection, investigation and resolving corruption by enforcing asset and financial declarations for both elected and senior appointed officials and enacting legislation which protects whistle-blowers against occupational detriments. Overall, effective ethics architectural remedies managed by an Integrity Management Office (IMO) is crucial in the battle against corruption and this should be supported by exemplary leadership, well-paid workforce, robust and balanced media platforms and active citizenry. The ethics architectural remedies in this study are recommended to be adopted and experimented as a liberating praxis and solution to ethical problems and challenges confronting the urban councils in particular, and Zimbabwe in general. The study identified areas that need further research. First, a similar study which infuses both quantitative and qualitative methods is needed to complement the limitations of this study. Second, research that substantiates the involvement of civil society groups and the media in raising alarm bells when ethics is violated is recommended. Third, in this study the examination of the ethics architecture is delimited to urban local authorities, so the other area of research that needs urgent attention is a comparative study between rural and urban councils’ ethics architectural remedies. This comparative study will unearth reasons why corruption is more prevalent in urban councils than in rural councils as revealed in this study

    Old principles, persisting challenges: Maternal health care market alignment in Mexico in the search for UHC

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    Important Notice Under request of PlosONE and in order to contribute to transparency and replicability of research, the authors of the study entitled “Old principles, persisting challenges: Maternal health care market alignment in Mexico in the search for UHC”, made the data available. Any other use than exploring or replicating the results of the above-mentioned paper is not authorized and shall not be used without previous authorization of the investigators. If you are interested in analyzing this database for original research purposes please contact Edson Serván Mori (corresponding author [email protected]).</p

    Questionaries

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    <p>Under request of PlosONE and in order to contribute to transparency and replicability of research, the authors of the study entitled “A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population”, made the data available. Any other use than exploring or replicating the results of the above-mentioned paper is not authorized and shall not be used without previous authorization of the investigators. If you are interested in analyzing this database for original research purposes please contact Sergio Bautista-Arredondo (PI of the study, [email protected]) or Edson Serván Mori (corresponding author [email protected]).</p

    Databases

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    <p>Under request of PlosONE and in order to contribute to transparency and replicability of research, the authors of the study entitled “A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population”, made the data available. Any other use than exploring or replicating the results of the above-mentioned paper is not authorized and shall not be used without previous authorization of the investigators. If you are interested in analyzing this database for original research purposes please contact Sergio Bautista-Arredondo (PI of the study, [email protected]) or Edson Serván Mori (corresponding author [email protected]).</p

    Important Notice

    No full text
    <p>Under request of PlosONE and in order to contribute to transparency and replicability of research, the authors of the study entitled “A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population”, made the data available. Any other use than exploring or replicating the results of the above-mentioned paper is not authorized and shall not be used without previous authorization of the investigators. If you are interested in analyzing this database for original research purposes please contact Sergio Bautista-Arredondo (PI of the study, [email protected]) or Edson Serván Mori (corresponding author [email protected]).</p
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