96 research outputs found

    sj-docx-4-eae-10.1177_0958305X221133256 - Supplemental material for Design islanded hybrid micro-grid and analyzing its socio-economic technical and environmental aspects for off-grid electrification in developing countries

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-eae-10.1177_0958305X221133256 for Design islanded hybrid micro-grid and analyzing its socio-economic technical and environmental aspects for off-grid electrification in developing countries by Saleem Ullah, Muhammad Yousif, Muhammad Zeeshan Abid, Muhammad Numan and Mubashar Aslam Kataria in Energy & Environment</p

    sj-docx-1-eae-10.1177_0958305X221133256 - Supplemental material for Design islanded hybrid micro-grid and analyzing its socio-economic technical and environmental aspects for off-grid electrification in developing countries

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-eae-10.1177_0958305X221133256 for Design islanded hybrid micro-grid and analyzing its socio-economic technical and environmental aspects for off-grid electrification in developing countries by Saleem Ullah, Muhammad Yousif, Muhammad Zeeshan Abid, Muhammad Numan and Mubashar Aslam Kataria in Energy & Environment</p

    sj-xlsx-2-eae-10.1177_0958305X221133256 - Supplemental material for Design islanded hybrid micro-grid and analyzing its socio-economic technical and environmental aspects for off-grid electrification in developing countries

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    Supplemental material, sj-xlsx-2-eae-10.1177_0958305X221133256 for Design islanded hybrid micro-grid and analyzing its socio-economic technical and environmental aspects for off-grid electrification in developing countries by Saleem Ullah, Muhammad Yousif, Muhammad Zeeshan Abid, Muhammad Numan and Mubashar Aslam Kataria in Energy & Environment</p

    sj-xlsx-3-eae-10.1177_0958305X221133256 - Supplemental material for Design islanded hybrid micro-grid and analyzing its socio-economic technical and environmental aspects for off-grid electrification in developing countries

    No full text
    Supplemental material, sj-xlsx-3-eae-10.1177_0958305X221133256 for Design islanded hybrid micro-grid and analyzing its socio-economic technical and environmental aspects for off-grid electrification in developing countries by Saleem Ullah, Muhammad Yousif, Muhammad Zeeshan Abid, Muhammad Numan and Mubashar Aslam Kataria in Energy & Environment</p

    Supervised Learning Approach for Intrusion Detection in Unbalanced Network Traffic

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    Intrusion detection systems (IDS) serve as critical sentinels in network security, assuming a paramount role in identifying and mitigating potential threats. With the evolution of our digital landscape, robust and productive intrusion detection mechanisms have become increasingly imperative. The significance of IDS lies in their ability to safeguard network resources’ integrity, confidentiality, and availability. In an era where cyber threats constantly evolve in complexity and scale, IDS serves as the front line of defence, tirelessly monitoring network traffic to pinpoint suspicious activities and mitigate potential security breaches. To address the class imbalance problem, the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) was applied to pre-process the CIC-IDS 2017 and NSL-KDD 2009 datasets. Advanced machine learning technique is harnessed to enhance IDS capabilities, specifically through utilising Support Vector Machines (SVM) for subsequent classification tasks. The experimental outcomes on both datasets unveil exceptional accuracy of 99% and performance across multiple intrusion types, underscoring the effectiveness of our SVM-based approach in strengthening IDS

    Folio

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    Nasir, M. Umar-Essay-Social Deterioration: A Direct Consequence of Work Dishonesty. pp. 1-2; Nisar Ahmed-Essay-Equality and Harmony. pp. 3-4; Shahzad Munawar-Essay-Importance of Ethics and Values. pp. 5-6; Akhtar, S. Mohsin-Father Abraham, have mercy upon us... pp. 7-12; Sobia Kiran-Essay-On Ethics. pp. 13-15; Irshad Ali Rana-Blood Menace. pp. 16-17; Arsalaan Naveed-Essay-The Seeing, See Little. pp. 18-19; Omer Javed Pal-Essay-Personal Values. pp. 20; Dr.Naseem Riaz-Essay-Of Plagiarism. pp. 21-22; Nawazish Ali-Essay-Kindness. pp. 23; Salman Rafi-Essay-Responsibility and Criticism. pp. 24; Zainab Mohsin-Essay-Psychological Problems Faced by Women in Pakistan. pp. 25; Omer Habib-The Invisible Cage. pp. 26; Arooj Waheed-A Quest for Identity. pp. 27; Zishan Fida-Essay-Importance of Education. pp. 29-30; Naqwi, Z. H.-Article-English in the Indian Sub-Continent. pp. 31-37; Johnson, Robert A.-Article-What is a Liberal Arts Education? pp. 38-43; Waseem Anwar-Article-In Search of... A Tradition and A Talent... of Our Own! pp. 44-47; Zeeshan Fida-Essay-Education, Development, and Individual Freedom. pp. 48; Riaz Akbar-Essay-The Age of Political Ideologies. pp. 49-50; Saba Shahid-Essay-The Power of Thinking. pp. 51-52; Usman Khalid-Essay-Technology Vs Nature. pp. 53; Imran Bashir-Essay-White Cane Safety Day. pp. 54-55; Amna Mehreen-Essay-Global Warming-Warning? pp. 56-57; Muhammad Asad-Essay-Who Would Save Our EARTH? pp. 58; Benjamin, S. E.-Essay-Where am I in the Midst of Chemistry? A Glimpse. pp. 59-60; Ashraf, C. M.-Essay-Nutrition, Food and Health in a Triangular Relationship. pp. 61-63; Pervez Hoodbhoy-Essay-Opening Minds with Science in Pakistan. pp. 64-66; Jahanzaib Aslam-Time. pp. 67; Fatima Arif-Man is not his own Worst Enemy. pp. 68-69; Zeeshan Zaighum-Setting the Beauty standards. pp. 70; Nouraiz Ahmed-Do you have Free Will? pp. 71-72; Asif Hussain-Essay-Reflections on the Hannah Arendt's Human Condition. pp. 73-74; Adil Aleem-Essay-Is Modern Civilization a Failure? pp. 75; Fraz Mehmood-To Love and To Work. pp. 76; Luqman Saeed-Essay-Individualistic Approach. pp. 77; Bilkis Hussain-Memories. pp. 78; Omer Habib-Creations Never Die. pp. 79; Haider F. Halim-Essay-No Country for Free Men. pp. 80-81; Sannah Waqar-Essay-Peer Pressure. pp. 82; Nasrullah K. Niazi-Why Not Politics. pp. 83; Zuhair Shabbir-Beauty. pp. 84; Nanees Athar-Essay-Post Colonialism. pp. 85; Salamat-Article-Forman Christian College and the Creation of Pakistan. pp. 87-89; Arif Qureshi-Article-The Quaid-e-Azam, The Titan of Statesmanship. pp. 90-98; Riaz Akbar-Essay-Twentieth Century: The Emancipating Century! pp. 99-100; Usman Zamurd-Essay-The Will of M.A. Jinnah. pp. 101; Inam Daudi-Essay-Universal Suffrage, Rightfully Wrong. pp. 102; Danish Islam-Memoirs of Public Transport. pp. 103-104; Rehan Mahmood-FC through My Eyes. pp. 105; Salman Rafi-Chemistry of Love. pp. 106-107; Sohaib Zaheer-The Effects of Overeating. pp. 108; Azzam Saddique-The Wannabe Syndrome. pp. 109-110; Cartoons. pp. 111-116; Ahmad Javed-Story-Death's Jester. pp. 117-118; Hafiz S. Rasheed-Story-Five Rupees Only. pp. 119-120; Azhar Naseer-Story-Faith. pp. 121-123; Zahra Zafar-Story-Loved you, loves you, will always love you. pp. 124-126; Faiqa-Story-Once I Had A Magic Carpet. pp. 127; Usman Khalid-Story-Waking Up. pp. 128; Syed Aun Iman-Story-The Stranger. pp. 129; Meerab Abdia-Story-Razia's Story. pp. 130-131; Fawzia Afzal-Poetry-Smokescreen. pp. 132; Waseem Anwar-Poetry-Some days...are slow... pp. 132; Jahanzaib Aslam-Poetry-An Idea. pp. 133; Iqbal, M. Haider-Poetry-Birth of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). pp. 133; Adil Aleem-Poetry-Demise of Life. pp. 134; Raja Nausherwan-Poetry-Fading Memories. pp. 134; Sindhu, M.Y.-Poetry-A Tribute to Dr. Tebbe. pp. 135; Safa Aleem-Poetry-Ambivalence. pp. 135; Sadia Nawaz-Poetry-An Elegy. pp. 136; Raja Sufiyan-Poetry-Final Cut. pp. 136; Muhammad Fahad Raza-Poetry-God Almighty. pp. 137; Hafiza Madiha Sadiq-Poetry-Ya Allah. pp. 137; Nabiha Jaffery-Poetry-Impossible. pp. 138; Nada Ashfaq-Poetry-Life. pp. 138; Komal Tariq-Poetry-Loath. pp. 139; Ahmad Javed-Poetry-May. pp. 139; Sobia Kiran-Poetry-Love. pp. 140; Maryam Azhar-Poetry-My Crime? pp. 141; Nauman Ahmad-Poetry-My Dear Friend. pp. 141; Usman Khalid-Poetry-My Valentine. pp. 142; Omer Chattha-Poetry-Palestinians, the Defeated Patriots. pp. 143; Anam Khalid-Poetry-Mend My Broken Heart. pp. 144; Ahmad Javaid-Poetry-Teaching Angel. pp. 144; Sadia Khalid-Poetry-That is the Life. pp. 145; Nabiha Jaffery-Poetry-The Queen of Night. pp. 145; Sadia Riaz-Poetry-To Live Forever. pp. 146; Salma Muazaffar-Poetry-Unforgettable Days. pp. 146; Samson Munawar-Poetry-Guess Me. pp. 147; Ahmad-O the Glorious Sun. pp. 147; Arif Qureshi-Poetry-Autumn. pp. 148; Aneela Gill-Poetry-Trust. pp. 148; Fareeha Quyyum-Poetry-Ultimate End. pp. 149; Hafiza Madiha Sadiq-Poetry-Science in My Eyes. pp. 149; Sadia Nawaz-Poetry-Anglo-Saxon. pp. 150; Arif Qureshi-Poetry-Blooming Flowers. pp. 150; Danish Islam-Poetry-There is No Such Thing As. pp. 151; Iqbal, M. Haider-Poetry-The Invincible. pp. 151; Ahmad Farooq-Poetry-Fairy Land. pp. 152; Bilkis Hussain-Poetry-How did it Get So Late So Soon? pp. 152; Aneeq Badar-Poetry-I wish to Die. pp. 153; Beenish Fatima-Poetry-My Love. pp. 153; Omer Habib-Interview with Justice (Retd.) Wajeeh Ud Din. pp. 155-156; Interview with Muhammad Yousuf. pp. 157-158; Sallah-ud-Din-Reminiscence. pp. 159; Once a Formanite... Always a Formanite. pp. 160-161; Shahid Hassan-Pakistan's Economy. pp. 162-163; Adeel Riaz-Fulbrighters share their American Experience. pp. 164-169; Aftab Nasir-My Experience. pp. 170-171; Tabeeta Abida-Article-Reflection on Regional Capacity Building (RBC) Training. pp. 172; Asif Hussain-At FC College, We Feel at Home. pp. 173-174; Annual Reports. pp. 175-176; Azzam Saddique-Folio Survey. pp. 177-178; Folio [Urdu]. 120 p.Editorial Board (English). before the Editorial; Cartoons on 6 pages. after page 110; Justice (Retd.) Wajeeh Ud Din. after page 156; Muhammad Yousuf. before page 157; Offices. after page 179; Convocation. after page 179; Alumni. after page 179; Alumni. after page 179; Alumni. after page 179; Sports. after page 179; Sports. after page 179; Sports. after page 179; Sports. after page 179; Societies. after page 179; Societies. after page 179; Societies. after page 179; Societies. after page 179; Societies. after page 179; Festival. after page 179; Music. after page 179; Drama. after page 179; Campus Life. after page 179; Campus Life. after page 179; Campus Life. after page 179; Interview with Dr Anwar Sajjad. after page 6 (Urdu section); Editorial Board (Urdu). before contents page (Urdu section

    Folio

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    Platinum EditionGod Bless Them! pp. 1; In Memory of Prof. Khurshid A. Gill. pp. 2; Sandhu, M. Y.-Poetry-Memories of the Bye-gones. pp. 2; Arif Qureshi-In dulcet memory... pp. 3-4; Arif Qureshi-Poetry-Reminiscences. pp. 4; Ravia Shabeen-The Folio (Registering its History). pp. 5-6; Folio (Year by Year). pp. 7-8; Interview-The Living Legend (F.E. Chaudhry is the oldest Formanite alive, to the best of our knowledge). pp. 9-10; Interview-An Hour with Mian Muhammad Somroo. pp. 11-12; Zainab Mohsin-Buildings. pp. 13-14; Agha Mohsin Sohail-Formanites Are Great. pp. 15-17; Once A Formanite... Always A Formanite. pp. 18-20; Haque Nawaz Cheema-Love for my Institution. pp. 21; Agha Saeed-Old is Gold, New is Silver. pp. 22; Lamia Islam Khan-My Favourite Place. pp. 23; Sara Kanwal-Motivation Forever. pp. 24-25; Bilkis Hussain-Before Sunset. pp. 26; Farid A. Malik-Back to 1958. pp. 27-28; The Excellers. pp. 29-30; Position Holders (Convocation 2008). pp. 31; Survey. pp. 33-34; Donald Alfred Smith-Poetry-A Valentine. pp. 35; Easha Farooq-Love - A Human Need. pp. 36; Fatima Majeed-Defining Love. pp. 37; Bahawal Shehryar-A Fundamentalist. pp. 38; Farhat Aziz-Essay-Concept of Love in Christianity and Islam. pp. 39-40; Fatima Tahir-Mother's Love. pp. 41; Rabiya Khawar-A Blessing for the Two Worlds. pp. 42; Anam Khalid-Etymology of Love. pp. 43; Noor Nisha-Beauty of Love. pp. 44; Ayesha Rana-The Ultimate Aim. pp. 45; Madiha Sundas Rana-I Love thee for a Heart that is Kind. pp. 46; Rabiya Khawar-True Love Never Dies. pp. 47; Amina Jamil-Love - A Timeless Essence. pp. 48; Farhan Hashmi-Love Its Immortal. pp. 49; Kashifa Khalid-A Quest. pp. 50; Daud Aziz Khokher-Love!!! pp. 51-52; Bilkis Hussain-The Truth about Love!!! pp. 53; Alvi, M. Zohaib-Love in Politics. pp. 54; Fatima Arif-Waiting to be Loved like Before. pp. 55-56; Azzam Saddique-Essay-My Symphony for the Deaf. pp. 57-59; Rabiya Khawar-The Quaid-e-Azam. pp. 60-61; Tajwar Ali-Essay-The Unique Location of My Gilgit Baltistan. pp. 62-63; Ramla Ashfaq-Turn Minus Into Plus. pp. 64; Furqan Ali Akhtar-My Childhood Love. pp. 65-66; Kashifa Khalid-Silent Screams. pp. 67-68; Beenish Khokhar-Where we Started? Where we end? pp. 69-70; Omer Habib-Falling Apart. pp. 71; Sobia Kiran-A Speech by my Dream-Minister. pp. 72-74; Interview-An Evening with Javed Iqbal. pp. 75-79; Adil Khurram-Story-Deception. pp. 81-82; Shehzad, M. Shehril-Story-Whatever happened to... pp. 83; Bhatti, M. Umar-Story-Spell. pp. 84-85; Usman Khalid-Story-Love. pp. 86; Umer Murtaza Qureshi-Story-Road Kill. pp. 87-88; Shehzad, M. Shehril-Story-...as I sat down, I sensed something was Different... pp. 89; Hassan Noor Assad-Story-Born Again. pp. 90; Muhammad Adeel-Story-The Cookies. pp. 91-92; Waseem Anwar-Poetry-Out West and the Rule of the Law. pp. 93; Zainab Mohsin-Poetry-Life goes on. pp. 94; Bilkis Hussain-Poetry-Paint me, please. pp. 94; Minam Ahmed-Poetry-Mother. pp. 95; Usman Nasir-Poetry-My tears. pp. 95; Jahanzaib Aslam-Poetry-Untitled. pp. 96; Mehwish Shafi-Poetry-A Fairy Who Lives with Me. pp. 96; Rashion Sajid-Poetry-Old days. pp. 97; Abdul Rehman-Poetry-Essence. pp. 97; Saadia Riaz Sehole-Poetry-Can you justify it? pp. 98; Saad Sarfraz Sheikh-Poetry-The Wishlist thing of mine. pp. 98; Razzaq, M. Sarmad-Poetry-Till we meet again. pp. 99; Fariha Qayyum-Poetry-We...The Formanite. pp. 99; Sohaib Zaheer-Poetry-By Love Serve One Another. pp. 100; Fakiha Komal-Poetry-The Lost Love. pp. 100; Irteza Rehman-Poetry-Realization. pp. 101; Sana Jennifer-Poetry-The Art of Giving. pp. 102; Rizwan Kamran-Poetry-Guess! Who is it? pp. 102; Kamran Akram Gondal-Poetry-Common Things. pp. 103; Rabia Ashfaq-Poetry-The Dying Sun. pp. 103; Hafiz Muhammad Hamza Sehole-Poetry-My Dear Parents. pp. 104; Farhan Hashmi-Poetry-Innocence. pp. 104; Ahmed Farooq-Poetry-All I see is You. pp. 105; Sadia Riaz Sehole-Poetry-Life is at Risk. pp. 105; Goraya, M. Furqan-Poetry-Friendship. pp. 106; Omar Farooq-Poetry-Birth. pp. 106; Iqbal, M. Shaheer-Poetry-In the Shades of Blossom. pp. 107; Nauman Ahmed-Poetry-Life is not what I thought it to be. pp. 107; Haider, S. Zulqarnain-Poetry-Truth. pp. 108; Goraya, M. Furqan-Poetry-Examinations. pp. 108; Prof. Arif Qureshi-Poetry-Dreams. pp. 109; Sheraz Ashraf-Poetry-Lonely Heart. pp. 109; Easha Farooq-Poetry-Winter's Tale. pp. 110; Sana Alvi-Poetry-After She Left Me. pp. 110; Sandhu, M. Y.-Poetry-She comes Not. pp. 111; Erum George-Poetry-Change. pp. 111; Muhammad Adeel-Poetry-Peace. pp. 112; Adeel Anwar-Poetry-Vengeance. pp. 112; Azzam Saddique-A ""Prefect"" Story. pp. 113-114; Muhammad Adeel-Flirtation. pp. 115; Saad Sarfraz-Misery Loves Company. pp. 116-117; Haider F. Halim-No Donkeys in New York. pp. 118-119; Lamia Islam Khan-How to prepare a Bride? pp. 120; Saba Zareen-Modern Love Letter. pp. 121; Lamia Islam Khan-Load Shedding. pp. 122; Zafar Khattak-Application to the Staff Editor. pp. 123; Augustine, Milcah-Cartoons. pp. 124-126; Riaz Akbar Somairi-Article-Prospects of Peace in Multicultural South Asia. pp. 127-128; Bakhtawar Khan-Caste System. pp. 129-130; Abdur Rehman Farrukh-Women are not born. They are made. pp. 131-132; Fraaz Mehmud-Romanticism as a Pillar of Nationalism. pp. 133-134; Fizza Ali Shah-Is mobile phone use among youngsters really a menace? pp. 135-136; Mehreen Ali Kasana-One Muffled Scream. pp. 137-138; Kamal ud Din-Dr. Kamal ud Din. pp. 139-140; Miss Zara Hussain. pp. 141; Miss Saima Saleem. pp. 142; Beenish Khokhar-Unforgettable Tour. pp. 143-144; Rizwan Kamran-The Teacher. pp. 145; Maryam Azhar-IT: A New, Challenging Dimension. pp. 146-148; Folio [Urdu] 148 p.Editorial Board (English). 2 pages before Editorial; Advisory Board. 1 page before Editorial; Prof. Khurshid A. Gill & Mr Perviaz Rehmatullah. page 1; F. E. Chaudhry. after page 10; Mian Muhammad Somroo. before page 11; Society Presidents. before page 29; Political Cartoons created by Javed Iqbal (Famous Cartoonist). on 2 pages, after page 79; 20 pages of pictures, Memories, Commencement 2008: Convocation, Valedictory 2009, Sports Day, Line Work, The Story of Yester Years, People Who Make Difference, Campus Life, Societies, Drama. after page 148; Folio Team with Prof Dr K. K. Aziz. after page 8 (Urdu side); Editorial Board (Urdu). 1 page before Urdu Content

    Folio

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    Jonson, Robert-Article-What Interfaith Dialogue Should and Shouldn't be at FCC. pp. 1-3; Suhail Umar-Article-Between Secular Pluralism and Religious Exclusivism. pp. 4-11; Nisar Ahmed-Article-Interfaith Relationship. pp. 12; Abdul Ghani-Article-Religious Harmony. pp. 13-16; Bashir Ahmed Khan-Article-The Politics of Interfaith Dialogue. pp. 17-19; Abur Razzaq Black-Article-The Adobe of Peace. pp. 20-24; Anood Alta-Article-Technology has Replaced Faith. pp. 25; Riaz Akbar Somrai-Article-Peace Exclusive. pp. 26-27; Interview-An Interview with General Pervaiz Musharaf. pp. 29-32; Memoirs from Across the Border. pp. 33-35; Kuldip S. Bajwa-Zulfie, My Friend. pp. 36-37; Ch. Muhammad Aslam-My Memories, My Wealth. pp. 38; Kuldip S. Bajwa-One Upmanship. pp. 39-40; Shakila Noor Sindhu-Folio's Visit to India. pp. 41-42; Mirza Ather Baig-Article-Globalization and Global Claustrophobia. pp. 43-47; Thomson, Carol B.-Article-How People Engage in Global Conversations. pp. 48-49; Marryum Ishaque-Article-Global Economy and Trade Liberalization. pp. 50; Fawzia Afsal-Khan-Article-Edward Said: The Decolonizer as Humanist. pp. 51-56; Hall, Geof M.-Article-Under Western Eyes. pp. 57-62; Nasim Riaz Butt-Article-Of Culture. pp. 63-64; Farid Malik-Article-The Third World, Islamic Ummah and the Third World War. pp. 65-67; Bilkis Hussain-Article-Gender Empowerment for Socio-Economic Development. pp. 68; Omer Habib-Article-Saying Goodbye to Traditions. pp. 69; Aqsa Ijaz-Article-Puppets in the Hands of Society. pp. 70-72; Interview-An Interview with Dr Grace C. Clark. pp. 73-77; Struck, Craig-Article-Coping with Emotional Stress. pp. 78-81; Waseem Anwar-Article-Higher Education. pp. 82-85; Zamir Hussain-My Dear Undergrads and a Ghanaian Poet. pp. 86-87; Muhammad Usman-Educational Stereotypes. pp. 88-89; A. Riaz, S. Nathaniel, R. Javed-Article-A Fullbright Experience: A Dream Come True. pp. 90-94; Nausheen Ishaque-Article-Art versus Morality. pp. 95-97; Iffat Khatoon-Article-The Theatrics of Masking. pp. 98-100; Zoeya Naqvi-Article-On Humour. pp. 101; Azzam Siddique-All that Red Stuff. pp. 102-103; Riaz Akbar Somrai-Article-Paradise Hath Descended on Earth. pp. 104-105; Ashraf, C. M.-Article-Chemistry and Community. pp. 106-108; Bilkis Hussain-Article-Is Science a Bane or a Boon. pp. 109-110; Muhammad Usman-Article-The Technological Evils. pp. 111; Zoeya Naqvi-About Love Unattainable. pp. 112; Pannu, P. S.-Smiling to Glory. pp. 113-114; Inayatullah Khan-Article-Common Sense Ought Not to be so Uncommon. pp. 115-116; Kenneth Pervaiz-Today's Naked Man. pp. 117; Beenish Fatima-No One Wants to be Themselves These Days. pp. 118; Zeeshan Zaighum-Feelings. pp. 119; Usama-Dreams. pp. 120; Burke, Cheryl-What Does a Good Student Look Like. pp. 121; Haider F. Halim-The Golden Registration Day. pp. 122-123; Imran Bashir-Proud to be a Formanite. pp. 124-125; Sundus Maqbool-Do We Even Exist? pp. 126; Haider Farooq-Class Versus Cafeteria. pp. 127; Furqan Ali Akhtar-Conventional Consequences of Academic Achievements. pp. 128; Report-Campus Roundup. pp. 129-132; Kudos to FCC Faculty and Students. pp. 133; Imran Iqbal-International Negotiations. pp. 134; Formanites Alumni Association. pp. 135-136; Foreign Faculty at FCC: A Survey. pp. 137-138; Luqman Saeed-An Immoral Activity. pp. 139; Arooj Wahid-Story-Haji Sahib. pp. 140; Farhan Hashmi-Story-Untitled. pp. 141; Talha Mahboob-Story-If She Could Know. pp. 142-143; Maureen Miscus Crisick-Poetry-Arguing with Sand in Mali. pp. 144; Talha Mahboob-Poetry-Do They Care? pp. 144; Bilkis Hussain-Poetry-Less is More. pp. 145; Ramla Zaheer-Poetry-Dare Face the Challenge. pp. 145; Bilkis Hussain-Poetry-Memories. pp. 146; Umar Tahir-Poetry-Once.... pp. 146; Arif Qureshi-Poetry-Nostalgia. pp. 147; Shaharyar Khan-Poetry-To Dust. pp. 147; Easha Farooq-Poetry-Memories. pp. 148; Aakash Qasir Iqbal-Poetry-Hummingbirds. pp. 148; Jawad, M.-Poetry-Everlasting Attachments.... pp. 149; Arif Qureshi-Poetry-Reminiscences. pp. 149; Birinder Kaur Pannu-Poetry-A Requiem for Our Silky. pp. 150; Junaid Ali-Poetry-Here I am. pp. 150; Awan, M. Shaheer-Poetry-I Desire to Paint You. pp. 151; Uzma Azad-Poetry-Silent Wish. pp. 151; Uzma Azad-Poetry-Some Day. pp. 152; Amber M. Gill-Poetry-Patience. pp. 152; Ramla Zaheer-Poetry-Life Goes On. pp. 153; Awan, M. Shaheer-Poetry-Lost Angel. pp. 153; Jawad, M.-Poetry-The Foggy Trees. pp. 154; Sadia Riaz-Poetry-Tears and Laughter. pp. 154; Hafiz Ali Aziz Khokhar-Poetry-I Shine Now. pp. 155; Nauman Ahmad-Poetry-Life is Ephemeral. pp. 155; Ramla Zaheer-Poetry-To Time and Fate. pp. 156; Muhammad Adeel Ahmad-Poetry-Death of Beauty. pp. 156; Hafiz Ali Aziz-Poetry-What Should I do? pp. 157; Shaheryar Khan-Poetry-What May I Think? pp. 157; Azzam Saddique-Poetry-The Smith. pp. 158; Rao Ayyaz Ahmad-Poetry-Assignment Girls College. pp. 159; Zeeshan Zaighum-Poetry-Divorce. pp. 159; Folio [Urdu]. 146 p.Editorial Board (English). before the Editorial page; Kennedy Hall, Forman Christian College (1959-60). after page 30; Folio team with the President of Pakistan. after page 30; Offices. page 160; Visitors. after page 160; Convocation. after page 160; Sports. after page 160; Societies. after page 160; Drama. after page 160; Music. after page 160; College Life. after page 160; Alumni. after page 160; Sundaisay. after page 16

    Co-gasification study of blends of municipal solid waste with sugarcane bagasse and rice husk using the Coats-Redfern method. [Dataset]

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    Rapid development in the current economic situation has led to an increase in carbon emissions and to find sustainable solution to deal with this problem. Co-gasification of biomass with municipal solid waste is gaining significant importance to utilize the energy content of both raw materials judiciously and efficiently. This current work includes the study of physico-chemical characterization, thermal decomposition of MSW, sugarcane bagasse, rice husk, and their blends with 30:70, 50:50, and 70:30 ratios. Employing a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) under controlled conditions, the Coats-Redfern approach integrated sixteen reaction models to determine kinetic and thermodynamic parameters. The file associated with this output contains supplementary data

    The academic motivation in undergraduate nursing students in a private school of nursing, Karachi, Pakistan

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    Background: One of the most important psychological concepts in the field of education is academic motivation which directs the students to put all their efforts, time, and energies into much-needed tasks and show a positive attitude toward their studies. Therefore, assessing the academic motivation of nursing students is an important component in nursing education because it can contribute to positive professional growth. Based on academic motivation, institutions can make strategies that increase the retention and engagement of the students and improve their academic performance. The findings of the study are expected to contribute to an in-depth understanding of the contemporary status of motivation and the factors that affect the motivation of nurses in Pakistan. /= / \u3ePurpose: This study aimed to answer the following questions: 1. What is the mean academic motivation score of undergraduate nursing students in a private nursing school in Karachi? 2. What is the mean score of subtypes of academic motivation of students in undergraduate nursing programs? 3. What are the factors that influence the academic motivation of nursing students of the undergraduate program? Method: A cross-sectional study design and the quantitative research approach were used to address the research questions. Two hundred and twenty undergraduate nursing students were recruited by using a proportionate stratified sampling technique. A self- developed questionnaire was used which consists of 47 questions to calculate academic motivation. /= / \u3eFinding(s): The ANOVA test was applied to find out the similarities or differences among the academic year. The results of the study indicate that Extrinsic Motivation External Regulation (EMExR) is statically different from the other subscales among the study groups (p\u3c 0.05). The year I students was more motivated and Year IV students were least motivated. From all four years, most of the students responded that teaching learning strategies are more effective which enhances their academic motivation, and demand for the studies is too heavy which hinders their motivation. Conclusion: The current research reports a descending trend of motivation and mostly students joined the nursing profession on their family wish. It shows a need for educational interventions and makes strategies that increase the engagement of the students and improve their academic performance
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