274 research outputs found
AN INTRODUCTION AND SERVICES OF ALLAMA MUHAMMAD IBN YOUSUF KERMANI :علامہ محمد بن یوسف کرمانی کا تعارف و خدمات
No full textABSTRACT
Allama Muhammad Ibn Yousuf Kermani was a preeminent scholar and commentator of his era. He was born in 717 A.H. Due to his early life spent in Kerman, is often referred to as "Kermani and bestowed with the titles "Shams al-Ulama" and "Shams al-Aimma." Kermani." He acquired knowledge from renowned scholars of his time. For many decades, he resided near the Kaaba and authored "Al-Kawakib al-Durrari fi Sharah Sahih al-Bukhari," a famous commentary stemming from the Kermani tradition. The city of Kerman has held importance in the history of Iran. This city is famous for its academic, historical and Islamic significance. It was conquered in the reign of Khilafat-e-Rashida Umar Ibn-Alkhatab. Kerman is the second largest province of Iran. Allama kermani has gained knowledge from scholars like Allama Idd al-Din Abdul-Rehman Ibn-Ahmad, known as Allamai Aiji and Muhammad Ibn Abi-Alqasim and Ali Ibn-yousuf. He have high-ranking scholars like Yahya Ibn Muhammad, Asad Ibn Muhammad and Qadi Muhib Al-din Baghdad among his students. He has written explanations for several books. His life was dedicated to the advancement of knowledge
Characterization of the carbonic anhydrase gene family and other key osmoregulatory genes in Australian freshwater crayfish (genus Cherax)
No full textCherax quadricarinatus (Redclaw), C. destructor (Yabby) and C. cainii (Marron) are a group of economically important freshwater crayfish and have been developed for aquaculture production in many countries. As crayfish are farmed in a wide range of culture conditions, optimisation of water quality parameters, are crucial for their maximum growth performance. Previous reports have shown that fluctuations in water quality can negatively impact on growth of crayfish. Therefore, this project aims to identify and characterize the major genes that enable freshwater crayfish to persist in different water chemistries and evaluate their patterns of expression under different water parameters. Overall, this project found a number of candidate genes in all three species and determined that water chemistry had a strong influence on the expression of candidate genes. This information is important in the optimization of water quality parameters in freshwater crayfish aquaculture production
A violent origin : a Girardian analysis of the scapegoating of Ali ibn Abu Talib in Shi'ite tradition
No full textIncludes abstract.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 182-192).This dissertation applies Rene Girard's theory of the scapegoat mechanism to prove that Ali ibn Abu Talib appears in Shi'ite traditions as an innocent victim. The aim is to investigate Girard's substantial body of work to determine whether Ali was a scapegoat and a victim of a conspiracy within his community. Girard's theory is founded in mimetic desire, where he incorporated external and internal mediation to form an analysis of mimetic rivalry. Using various texts to develop his theory and support his concepts, he investigated Aristotle, Plato, Stendhal, Proust, Shakespeare and Freud. He developed his theory from the interaction between friends to the incorporation of an object of desire to form the 'French triangle'. He moved from investigating this 'triangle' in personal relationships to conspiracies and subsequently to communities with regard to primitive religions. It was in the discovery of the sacred victim that Girard recognized the purpose of myth, that it concealed the role of the persecutors and that it silenced the victim. Girard then transferred his deductions to analyzing the Bible, where he identified ways in which the text gave the victim a voice. He maintains that only Jesus supported a non-violent position and embraced positive mimetic desire in the form of imitating the love of God. In reviewing Ali's life, one discovers that it reveals Girard's concepts of mimetic rivalry, conspiracy and collective violence. There is the historical Ali and the divine Imam Ali. These two positions can be reconciled by following a constitutive reductionist method for the purpose of analysis in applying the scapegoat mechanism theory. Reductionism is useful and necessary for this study. While the historical Ali reveals a victim, the divine Ali takes responsibility for his own death. The historical and the divine reveal two perspectives in relating Ali's story, one from the victim's perspective and the other from the perspective of the persecutors. However, with respect to the scapegoat mechanism, Shi'ite traditions about Ali, inclusive of historical, popular, or ghulat traditions, show that Jesus was not the only victim to reveal his innocence and embrace non-violence for positive mimesis. Rather, Ali goes further in rejecting materialism to avoid envy, encouraging his community to witness his poverty. Without the distraction of material things, Ali could demonstrate God's love. While Girard claimed that Christianity, particularly the gospels, revealed the victim's innocence in Jesus Christ, Ali brings forth a similar message of imitating the love of God. Like Jesus, he revealed that God was a loving and forgiving God; he was not an angry God that demanded sacrifice
Analysis, characterisation and expression of gill-expressed carbonic anhydrase genes in the freshwater crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus
No full textChanges in water quality parameters such as pH and salinity can have a significant effect on productivity of aquaculture species. Similarly, relative osmotic pressure influences various physiological processes and regulates expression of a number of osmoregulatory genes. Among those, carbonic anhydrase (CA) plays a key role in systemic acid–base balance and ion regulation. Redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) are unique in their ability to thrive in environments with naturally varied pH levels, suggesting unique adaptation to pH stress. To date, however, no studies have focused on identification and characterisation of CA or other osmoregulatory genes in C. quadricarinatus. Here, we analysed the redclaw gill transcriptome and characterized CA genes along with a number of other key osmoregulatory genes that were identified in the transcriptome. We also examined patterns of gene expression of these CA genes when exposed to three pH treatments.\ud
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In total, 72,382,710 paired end Illumina reads were assembled into 36,128 contigs with an average length of 800 bp. Approximately 37% of contigs received significant BLAST hits and 22% were assigned gene ontology terms. Three full length CA isoforms; cytoplasmic CA (ChqCAc), glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-linked CA (ChqCAg), and β-CA (ChqCA-beta) as well as two partial CA gene sequences were identified. Both partial CA genes showed high similarity to ChqCAg and appeared to be duplicated from the ChqCAg. Full length coding sequences of Na+/K+-ATPase, V-type H+-ATPase, sarcoplasmic Ca+-ATPase, arginine kinase, calreticulin and Cl− channel protein 2 were also identified. Only the ChqCAc gene showed significant differences in expression across the three pH treatments.\ud
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These data provide valuable information on the gill expressed CA genes and their expression patterns in freshwater crayfish. Overall our data suggest an important role for the ChqCAc gene in response to changes in pH and in systemic acid–base balance in freshwater crayfish
Pollution indicators and human health risk assessment of fluoride contaminated drinking groundwater in southern Pakistan
No full textThis study investigated fluoride contamination in groundwater and associated health risks in the Badin district of Pakistan. Fifty-seven groundwater samples were analyzed for fluoride, turbidity, iron, and total dissolved solids (TDS). Pollution indices and health risk models were employed to assess contamination levels and potential health impacts. Results showed that 47 % of samples exceeded the WHO fluoride limit of 1.5 mg/L, with a mean concentration of 1.92 mg/L. Spatial analysis revealed high contamination in northern and southern areas. Health risk assessments indicated that children, particularly females, faced the highest risk of fluorosis. TDS, turbidity, and iron levels also exceeded WHO limits in significant portions of the samples. This investigation uniquely combines multiple pollution indicators, spatial analysis, and age-specific health risk assessments, presenting vibrant insights for targeted interventions, policy development, and resource allocation to address this critical public health issue in fluoride-endemic regions
Comparative analysis of gill transcriptomes of two freshwater crayfish, Cherax cainii and C. destructor
No full textWe undertook deep sequencing of gill transcriptomes from two freshwater crayfish, Cherax cainii and Cherax destructor, in order to generate genomic resources for future genomics research. Over 83 and 100 million high quality (quality score (Q) ≥ 30) paired-end Illumina reads (150 bp) were assembled into 147,101 and 136,622 contigs in C. cainii and C. destructor, respectively. A total of 24,630 and 23,623 contigs received significant BLASTx hits and allowed the identification of multiple gill expressed candidate genes associated with pH and salinity balance. These functionally annotated transcripts will provide a resource to facilitate comparative genomic research in the genus Cherax, and in particular allow insights into respiratory and osmoregulatory physiology of this group of animals
اقبال شناسی کےتناظر میں فیض اور جابر علی سید کا اختصاصی مطالعہ: Specific Study of Faiz and Jaber Ali Syed in Perspective of Iqbal Recognition
No full textAllama Muhammad Iqbal was a great thinker and poet.That is why, recognition of Iqbal has a high status in Urdu literature. Major Iqbal Dar, Naeemullah Malik, Dr. Nazir Sufi, Amanullah Khan, Asi Zia Rampuri, Khalid Nazir Sufi, Dr. Hameed Irfani, Maulvi Alif Din Nafis, Major Iqbal Dar, Yousuf Saleem Chishti, Maulana Zafar Ali Khan, Chaudhry Muhammad Hussain, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Jaber Ali Syed and other celebrities from Sialkot have done valuable work on Iqbal.In this article,two legends of Sialkot ;Faiz and Jaber Ali syed`s work on Iqbal has selected. Faiz was a poet, prose writer as well as Iqbal recognizer. Allama Iqbal and Faiz Ahmed are internationally renowned poets. Faiz had a special connection with the thought and philosophy of the Eastern poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal.Both Faiz and Iqbal belong to same region (Sialkot).Jaber Ali Syed is also considered a great Iqbal.Jaber Ali Syed is a great poet, critic, linguist and scholar as well as Iqbal recognizer. Jaber has made many literary celebrities the subject of his criticism.Recognition of Iqbal was a favorite subject of jabber`s research and criticism. He worked on the recognition of Iqbal with his heart and soul. In this regard, he has also authored books on Iqbal.This research explores recognition of Iqbal by two famous legends of Sailkot; Faiz and Jaber Ali
Frequency, Management and Outcome of Postpartum Hemorrhage at a tertiary care Hospital.
No full textIntroduction: According to WHO, world estimates of 2017, 295 000 maternal deaths were reported all over the world and maternal mortality rate ranged from UI 99 to 243 per 100 000 live births. There has been 35% reduction since year 2000. Similarly, there has been 51% reduction in maternal mortality rate in Pakistan. 94% of all maternal deaths occur in low and lower middle-income countries. The major complications that account for nearly 75% of all maternal deaths are: severe bleeding mostly Post-Partum Hemorrhage (PPH), Postpartum sepsis, pre-eclampsia and eclampsia and other.
Objective: To find out the frequency of patients presenting with PPH among all patients delivered during the study period, their management and subsequent morbidity and mortality.
Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted between January 2018 to December 2019 at the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology PUMHS Hospital Nawabshah, Benazirabad. The demography, parity, gestational age, mode of delivery and type of PPH developed as well as treatment for PPH and subsequent morbidity and mortality were all documented. Data analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Results: During study period frequency of PPH was 32.73 per 1000 deliveries, prevalence of primary PPH was 90.51%. Among the causes of PPH, Uterine atony was the leading cause 42/137 (30.65%). 56 (40.87%) patients were managed in the ICU for ventilatory &, inotropic support and septic shock, management. Mortality was 7(5%).
Conclusion: Majority of patients are of primary PPH and uterine atony remains the most common cause of PPH which requires prompt and timely management as per guidelines.  
فارس اور وسط ایشیاء میں غالب شناسی
No full textThe tradition of Ghalib Shanasi ( Ghalib Cognizance ) is as old as the literary work of Ghalib itself. Ghalib has left behind himself a highly esteemed literary work of Persian poetry and prose. But despite that the tradition of Ghalib Shanasi ( Cognizance of Ghalib ) among the literary scholars of Persia started too late, near about, in 1950. Though Ghalib was appreciated in Persian literary intellectuals but this appreciation is not sufficient as compare to the discernment of Ghalib among the literary craftsmen of Urdu. Therefore, paradoxically, Ghalib felt pride in expressing himself in Persian and he thought himself as the literary figure of that language. Among the Persian literary figures, thesis of Dr. Muhammad Muqaddam Alvi, Dr. Shafei Kadkani, Professor Estelami, Dr. Raza Mustafa and Yahya Taliban regarding Ghalib Shanasi (Cognizance of Ghalib). The research work and criticism of Muhammad Hassan Jairi, Sayed Ghulam Akbar Naqvi and Muhammad Ali Farjaad etc., regarding Ghalib Shanasi ( Ghalib cognizance ) are worthy to be acknowledged. Though they compensate Persian's lack of Ghalib Shanasi (Ghalib Cognizance), yet more is required to be done
The influence of the application of Shariy'a on crime and public security.
No full textSIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:D98373 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo
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