1,723,347 research outputs found
Bhutto Scholarship Recipient: Muhammad Tahir
No full textMuhammad Tahir, a freshman engineering physics - computer major from Islamabad, Pakistan, is the first recipient of the Benazir Bhutto Scholarship Endowment at The University of Texas at Brownsville and Texas Southmost College.https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/utbmedia/1420/thumbnail.jp
People Stories: Profile of Muhammad Tahir
No full textMuhammad Tahir is from Islamabad, Pakistan and is the first recipient of the Benazir Bhutto Scholarship.https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/utbmedia/1130/thumbnail.jp
Prinsip-prinsip negara hukum menurut Muhammad Tahir Azhary di Indonesia
Full text linkNegara hukum adalah sebuah gagasan yang ideal dan telah berkembang sejak lama. Gagasan negara hukum yang dianut oleh negara-negara Barat sekarang pada umumnya adalah gagasan negara hukum yang berasal dari hasil pemikiran intelektual Barat yang berpijak pada filsafat liberal dan sekuler. Oleh karena itu Muhammad Tahir Azhary mengajukan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum atau nomokrasi Islam yang berdasarkan wahyu ilahi (al-Qur'an dan sunnah) untuk mencapai kemaslahatan manusia dunia dan akhirat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prinsip-prinsip negara hukum Muhammad Tahir Azhary. Di samping itu juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasinya dan tinjauan siyasah dusturiyah terhadap konsep negara hukum Muhammad Tahir Azhary. Penelitian ini bertolak dari ajaran Islam, yang menjelaskan saling berkaitan antara agama, negara dan hukum. Ketika komponen tersebut tidak dapat dipisahkan karena agama memberikan pengaruh dan sumber dari pada hukum serta meletakan prinsip prinsip dasar bagi negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis isi dua buku karangan Muhammad Tahir Azhary diantaranya adalah Negara Hukum Suatu Studi tenlang Prinsip prinsipnya Dilihal dari Segi Hukum Islam, Implementasi pada Periode Negara Madinah dan Masa Kim Dan Islam untuk Disiplin Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Politik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasikan data-data yang terkumpul sesuai dengan perumusan masalah, menganalisa data dengan data yang lain, baru kemudian menank kesimpulan akhir. Data yang ditunjukkan menunjukkan bahvva konsep negara hukum Muhammad Tahir Azhary adalah negara hukum yang berdasarkan wahyu ilahi (al-Qur'an dan sunnah) yang memiliki sembilan prinsip-prinsip umum nomokrasi Islam, yaitu: (1) kekuasaan sebagai amanah; (2) musyawarah; (3) keadilan; (4) persamaan; (5) pengakuan dan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak asasi manusia; (6) peradilan bebas; (7) perdamaian; (8) kesejahteraan dan (9) ketaatan rakyat. Prinsip-prinsip itu bersifat baku, mutlak dan universal. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep negara hukum Muhammad Tahir Azhary adalah konsep negara hukum yang Islami (sesuai dengan doktrin Islam), karena tidak mengabaikan sendi-sendi wahyu (Qur’an dan Sunnah). Konsep negara hukum Muhammad Tahir Azhary juga sejalan dengan siyasah dusturiyah yang mengutamakan kemaslahan umat, karena mencegah timbulnya kekuasaan yang otoriter, diktator dan sekuler
Kontribusi K.H. Muhammad Tahir dalam pengembangan Islam di Mandar
No full textPeneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk memperbaiki tatanan masyarakat terhadap kepercayaann dan pelaksanaan syariat islam terhadap masyarakat polewali mandar K.H. Muhammad Tahir giat melakukann dakwah secara perorangan/ kelompok, maupun melalui pendidikan (pesantren). Selain itu beliau juga senantiasa berusaha mengadakan penyiaran agama islam terhadap anggota masyarakat yang belum memeluk islam hal ini dilakukan untuk mempercepat penyebaran agama islam di daerah polewali manda
URGENSI AJARAN ISLAM K.H. MUHAMMAD TAHIR PADA GENERASI MILINEAL
No full textAjaran islam salah satu hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan agar dapat menjadi kehidupan manusia yang damai dan tenteram. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui muatan ajaran Islam K.H. Muhammad Thahir, menumbuhkan motivasi generasi milineal untuk mempelajari ajaran islam Beliau, dan urgensi ajaran islam K.H. Muhammad Tahir pada generasi milenial. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Muatan ajaran islam Beliau yang dapat dideskripsikan bahwa ajaran islam beliau tidak dapat diketahui akan tetapi muatan ajaran islam Imam Lapeo yaitu kedekatan kepada Allah dengan ibadahnya dan karamah yang dimiliki. Selain itu ada tujuh karakter yang diajarkan Beliau diantaranya: arif, berani, cerdas, dermawan, berpikiran positif, semangat, pejuang spritual. Cara menumbuhkan motivasi generasi milineal mempelajari ajaran islam dari Beliau yaitu karakter beliau yang penuh keikhlasan dan masyarakat membawa anaknya dari kecil dibawa pergi ziarah ke makamnya. Pentingnya ajaran pendidikan Islam K.H. Muhammad Tahir memiliki peran sangat penting dalam pembentukan karakter generasi milenial diantaranya: ajaran pendidikan islam dari Imam Lapeo menjadi teladan bagi kehidupan sehari-hari
Inversione Cinematica della Deformazione del Ciclo Sismico Utilizzando l'Interferometria SAR
No full textLa tesi di dottorato fornisce approfondimenti sui meccanismi di deformazione crostale innescati da terremoti intraplacca e interplacca lungo il confine occidentale delle placche indo-europee, lungo la cintura di pieghe e faglie di Sulaiman (SFT) utilizzando tecniche di geodesia spaziale. Il processo è anche applicato per indagare il movimento lungo la Faglia dell'Anatolia Orientale (EAF), al confine tra le placche arabica e anatolica. Inizialmente, utilizziamo le osservazioni di interferometria SAR per comprendere i processi di deformazione lenti e complessi nella zona frontale della cintura di pieghe e faglie di Sulaiman (SFT) in Pakistan, e successivamente indaghiamo la zona occidentale della cintura SFT.
Nella zona frontale della cintura SFT, analizziamo la deformazione associata al terremoto cieco di Dajal del 2015 con magnitudo di momento (Mw) 5.7. Utilizziamo inversioni cinematiche per determinare la distribuzione dello scivolamento sulla rampa frontale e dello scivolamento flessurale lungo le superfici assiali attive per due modelli alternativi: un sistema di piega a doppio piegamento e una piega di propagazione della faglia. In entrambi i modelli, un distacco si biforca in una rampa superficiale a circa 7,5 km di profondità con piegamenti cosismici nella parete rocciosa. Il terremoto di Dajal ha rotto la base della Boundary Thrust sepolta sotto i sedimenti della pianura alluvionale del fiume Indo, rappresentando movimenti di faglia a circa 30 km dalla sua esposizione superficiale più vicina.
Per la zona occidentale della cintura SFT, utilizziamo le osservazioni satellitari Sentinel-1 e ALOS-2 ScanSAR per stimare la deformazione cosismica causata dal terremoto di Harnai del 2021 con magnitudo di momento (Mw) 6.0. La deformazione cosismica superficiale lungo la linea di osservazione SAR (LOS) è stimata a circa 70 mm e 80 mm rispettivamente per interferogrammi ascendenti e discendenti. La modellazione dei dati InSAR rivela uno scivolamento prevalentemente dominato dalla faglia nella direzione di raccorcimento con una componente a scorrimento laterale che è in buon accordo con il contesto tettonico delle faglie trascorrenti di Karahi e Harnai. Le inversioni cinematiche indicano che il 95% dello scivolamento è concentrato tra 3 e 10 km di profondità. Si osserva una deformazione significativa nel blocco meridionale della faglia di Harnai. Questo studio aiuta a comprendere il meccanismo di deformazione crostale nel margine occidentale della cintura SFT.
Inoltre, abbiamo lavorato alla EAF che ospita il moto relativo tra le placche arabica e anatolica e forma un giunto triplo, con la ripartizione dello scivolamento tra la Faglia Nord Anatolica (NAF), la EAF e le faglie dell'Altopiano Turco-Iraniano. La EAF è rimasta bloccata fino alla recente attività sismica iniziata con il terremoto di Elazığ di Mw 6.8 del 24 gennaio 2020, vicino al lago Hazir, continuando con il terremoto di Kahramanmaraş di Mw 7.8 del 6 febbraio 2023, che ha rotto i segmenti di faglia contigui di Erkenek, Pazarcik e Amanos su una distanza complessiva di 310 km. Lo stesso giorno, 9 ore dopo, il terremoto Mw 7.6 ha rotto il ramo laterale sinistro della EAF lungo 150 km. Due settimane dopo, il 20 febbraio, si è verificato un altro terremoto con magnitudo di momento (Mw) 6.4 ad Antakya, alla terminazione meridionale del sistema EAF. L'inversione degli spostamenti della faglia compiuta durante il dottorato fa parte di uno sforzo internazionale per raccogliere osservazioni satellitari spaziali multiparametriche per vincolare la distribuzione spaziale dello scivolamento cosismico della sequenza sismica del 2023. Inoltre, analizziamo l'evoluzione temporale della deformazione della EAF, con l'obiettivo di rilevare il creep sulla EAF, nella sezione che si estende dal segmento di Pütürge al punto triplo di Karliova. Questo studio contribuisce alla stima del potenziale sismico del segmento di Pütürge.The doctoral dissertation titled "Kinematic Inversion of Earthquake Cycle Deformation Using SAR Interferometry" provides insights into the crustal deformation mechanisms triggered by intraplate and interplate earthquakes along the western boundary of the Indian-Eurasian plates, along the Sulaiman Fold-Thrust (SFT) belt utilizing space geodesy techniques. The processing is also applied to investigate the movement along the East Anatolian Fault (EAF), at the boundary of the Arabian-Anatolian plates. First, we use SAR interferometry observations to understand the slow and complex deformation processes at the frontal zone of the Sulaiman Fold-Thrust (SFT) belt, Pakistan, and then we investigate the western zone of the SFT belt.
In the frontal SFT belt, we analyze the deformation associated with the 2015 Moment Magnitude (Mw) 5.7 Dajal blind earthquake. We use kinematic inversions to determine the distribution of slip on the frontal ramp and of flexural slip along active axial surfaces for the forward- and backward-verging two end-member models: a double fault-bend fold system and a fault-propagation fold. In both models, a decollement branches into a shallow ramp at approximately 7.5 km depth with coseismic folding in the hanging wall. The Dajal earthquake ruptured the base of the Boundary Thrust buried under the sediment from the Indus River floodplain, representing fault-bend or fault-propagation folding some 30 km off its nearest surface exposure.
For the western zone of the SFT belt, we use the Sentinel-1, and ALOS-2 ScanSAR satellite observations to estimate the coseismic deformation caused by the 2021 Mw 6.0 Harnai earthquake. The coseismic surface deformation along the line-of-sight (LOS) is estimated as ̴approximately 70 and 80 mm ascending and descending interferograms, respectively. Modeling of InSAR data reveals primarily thrust-dominated slip in up dip direction with a strike-slip component that is in good agreement with the tectonic context of the transpressional Karahi and Harnai faults. Kinematic inversions indicate that 95% of slip is concentrated between 3 and 10 km depth. Major deformation is observed at the southern block of the Harnai fault. This study helps to understand the crustal deformation mechanism at the western margin of the SFT belt.
In addition, we worked at the EAF which accommodates the relative motion between the Arabian and Anatolian plates and forms a triple junction, with slip partitioned among the North Anatolian Fault (NAF), the EAF, and the faults of the Turkish-Iranian Plateau. The EAF remained locked until the recent seismic activity starting with the January 24, 2020, Mw 6.8 Elazığ earthquake, near Hazir Lake, continuing with the February 06, 2023, Mw 7.8 Kahramanmaraş earthquake that ruptured the 310 km long Erkenek, Pazarcik, and Amanos contiguous fault segments. On the same day, 9 hours later, the Mw 7.6 earthquake ruptured the 150 km long left-lateral splay of the EAF. Two weeks later on February 20, another aftershock with Mw 6.4 occurred in Antakya at the southern termination of the EAF system. The finite fault rupture inversion which we accomplished in this PhD study is part of an international effort to collect multi-parametric spaceborne satellite observations to constrain the spatial distribution of the coseismic slip for the 2023 earthquake sequence. Further, we analyze the time evolution of the deformation of the EAF, with the aim to detect creep over segments of the EAF from the Pütürge segment to the Karliova triple junction. This study clarifies the seismic potential of the Pütürge segment
Menyoal Dekonstruksi Keadilan Sahabat: Kritik atas Muhammad Tahir Alibe
Full text linkThis article provides a review of 'Adalah al-Shahabah Kepada Rekonstruksi Definisi Sahabat: Kajian Kritis Mengenai Sahabat dalam Tinjauan Nas by Muhammad Tahir Alibe. In the article, Tahir presents two main points: a redefinition of the term "companions" and a rejection of the "all companions are fair" rule in hadith sanad criticism. The review in this article focuses on three key issues: Firstly, the negative portrayal of the history of the Companions. Secondly, the analysis of arguments supporting and opposing the fairness of the Companions. Thirdly, a critical assessment of the redefined term "companions." To accomplish these objectives, this article employs a comparative literature-based research approach. The findings of this review reveal: Firstly, the historical narrative of the Companions in Tahir's article demonstrates bias. Secondly, the mapping of pro and con arguments lacks balance. Thirdly, the proposal to redefine the term "sahabat" requires further examination.
ABSTRAK
Artikel ini berisi ulasan atas Dekonstruksi ‘Adalah al-Shahabah Kepada Rekonstruksi Definisi Sahabat: Kajian Kritis Mengenai Sahabat dalam Tinjauan Nas oleh Muhammad Tahir Alibe. Dalam artikel tersebut, Tahir menawarkan dua hal: pendefinisian ulang istilah sahabat dan penolakan atas kaidah “semua sahabat adil” dalam kritik sanad hadis. Ulasan dalam artikel ini berfokus pada tiga persoalan: Pertama, narasi negatif sejarah sahabat. Kedua, pemetaan argumentasi pro dan kontra terhadap keadilan sahabat. Ketiga, tinjauan kritis atas pendefinisian ulang istilah sahabat. Guna mencapai maksud tersebut, artikel ini menggunakan riset pustaka berbasis komparasi. Hasil dari ulasan ini menunjukkan: Pertama, narasi sejarah sahabat dalam artikel Tahir mengandung bias. Kedua, pemetaan argumentasi pro dan kontra kurang berimbang. Ketiga, tawaran pendefinisian ulang istilah sahabat perlu ditinjau ulang
Book Review: Shari'ah Maxims Modern Applications in Islamic Finance by Muhammad Tahir Mansoori
Full text linkShari'ah Maxims Modern Applications in Islamic Finance by Muhammad Tahir Mansoori is a second updated and revised edition of his previous work published under the same title in 2007. It is, perhaps, the first text book on Shari'ah maxims with modern application in Islamic finance. The author’s simple language and his lucid style are highly suitable for this purpose. The knowledge of Shari'ah maxim will surely help the students and decision makers develop insights in new economic matters and reach correct conclusions
Guided entity reuse and class expression generator
No full textGeneric, reusable ontology elements, such as a foundational ontology?s categories and part-whole relations, are essential for good and interoperable knowledge representation. Ontology developers face the challenge to figure out which category their class belongs to and which relationship to choose for their ontology authoring tasks. To reduce this bottleneck, there is a need to have guidance to handle these Ontology-laden entities. We solve this with the generic approach GENERATOR: Guided ENtity reuse and class Expression geneRATOR that enables easy reuse of already represented knowledge such that it guides the modeller toward the comparatively best options of possible axioms to add. This has been realised with DOLCE, part-whole relations, and an automated reasoner that is used during the authoring process to propose feasible axioms, and the software has been integrated in the MoKi ontology development tool
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