24 research outputs found
KANIKOSEN (KOBAYASHI TAKIJI)“BACAAN LIAR” TAHUN 1920-AN DALAM RENTANG SEJARAH JEPANG
No full textThis paper describes a dynamics proletarian literature and its relationship with Kanikosen novel by Kobayashi Takiji, including; the institution, ideology, production, and figures associated to narration used by Marxism theory posed by the author as one of the Japan "wild literature" in the 1920s. This paper aims to usher the readers to the narrative of the Japanese proletarian literature and illustrates the Japanese proletarian literary map development. The form of “wildness” obtained by the author is a social class conflict in literary texts such as in the Kanikosen story. Like an empirical reality, text construction, especially characterizations, background, and language style reflecting a dynamics of everyday social life. Intimidation, exploitation, deception, torture, suffering labor on one side and on the other side, the accumulation of profits, accumulating capital individually, and the arbitrariness of employers conducted by the owners of capital, reflected brightly by Kobayashi Takiji
KANIKOSEN (KOBAYASHI TAKIJI) “BACAAN LIAR” TAHUN 1920-AN DALAM RENTANG SEJARAH JEPANG
No full textThis paper describes a dynamics proletarian literature and its relationship with Kanikosen novel by Kobayashi Takiji, including; the institution, ideology, production, and figures associated to narration used by Marxism theory posed by the author as one of the Japan "wild literatures" in the 1920s. This paper aims to usher the readers to the narrative of the Japanese proletarian literature and illustrates the Japanese proletarian literary map development. The form of “wildness” obtained by author is a social class conflict in literary texts such as in the Kanikosen story. Like an empirical reality, text construction, especially characterizations, background, and language style reflecting a dynamics of everyday social life. Intimidation, exploitation, deception, torture, suffering labor on one side and on the other side, the accumulation of profits, accumulating capital individually, and the arbitrariness of employers conducted by the owners of capital, reflected brightly by Kobayashi Takiji. </p
KANIKOSEN (KOBAYASHI TAKIJI)“BACAAN LIAR” TAHUN 1920-AN DALAM RENTANG SEJARAH JEPANG
No full textThis paper describes a dynamics proletarian literature and its relationship with Kanikosen novel by Kobayashi Takiji, including; the institution, ideology, production, and figures associated to narration used by Marxism theory posed by the author as one of the Japan "wild literature" in the 1920s. This paper aims to usher the readers to the narrative of the Japanese proletarian literature and illustrates the Japanese proletarian literary map development. The form of “wildness” obtained by the author is a social class conflict in literary texts such as in the Kanikosen story. Like an empirical reality, text construction, especially characterizations, background, and language style reflecting a dynamics of everyday social life. Intimidation, exploitation, deception, torture, suffering labor on one side and on the other side, the accumulation of profits, accumulating capital individually, and the arbitrariness of employers conducted by the owners of capital, reflected brightly by Kobayashi Takiji
Kenshusei Indonesia Pada Sektor Perikanan Jepang
No full textThe result of this research showed that is a lack of socialization in the policies issued by Japanese government through JITCO. Therefore, based on this research, it can be concluded that internship process mechanism has not been fully transparent from the departure until the placement of kenshusei in Japan, primarily related to the socialization of JITCO that is not evenly distributed or widespread. Transparency concerning employment contracts, employment wage rights and obligations of trainees is also not socialized very well, and the goal of the technology transfer has not reached its maximum Most of the interns are concentrated in small and medium enterprises whose nature of work is 3D (Dirty, Dangerous and Demeaning) which is also a kind of work that is less desirable by the Japanese. Besides that, Indonesia's kenshusei on fisheries sector receive lower wages
Recent Study of Indonesian Trainees Under TITP During COVID-19 in Hiroshima Prefecture Japan
No full textThis paper aims to demonstrate the conditions of Indonesian trainees in Hiroshima who were currently working under the Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) during COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. TITP was founded in 1993 by the Japanese government to resolve the low number of low skill workers in Japan. This program was also established to allow trainees from developing countries to develop various technical skills that could be beneficial for them by the time they finish their program and return to their home country. By using interview of seven Indonesian trainees working in four different industries in Hiroshima (two caretakers, two food industry workers, two electrical worker, an oyster cultivation worker) and two informants from Accepting Organizations, it can be seen that short-term trainees are vulnerable in the time of crisis. This vulnerability shows prominently in the drastic low salary they receive during the first few months of the pandemic. It is also concerning that preventive actions by the companies, such as strict activity surveillance was deemed excessive by a number of these trainees
Kenshusei Indonesia Pada Sektor Perikanan Jepang
No full textThe result of this research showed that is a lack of socialization in the policies issued by Japanese government through JITCO. Therefore, based on this research, it can be concluded that internship process mechanism has not been fully transparent from the departure until the placement of kenshusei in Japan, primarily related to the socialization of JITCO that is not evenly distributed or widespread. Transparency concerning employment contracts, employment wage rights and obligations of trainees is also not socialized very well, and the goal of the technology transfer has not reached its maximum Most of the interns are concentrated in small and medium enterprises whose nature of work is 3D (Dirty, Dangerous and Demeaning) which is also a kind of work that is less desirable by the Japanese. Besides that, Indonesia's kenshusei on fisheries sector receive lower wages
Violence, Silence, and Vulnerabilities of Migrant Workers in Japan: Study of Indonesian Technical Intern Trainees in Japan
No full text博士(文学)Doctor of Philosophy広島大学Hiroshima Universit
The Transformation of Kizukai Habitus on Asian Trainee in Japan: Striving and Competition of Labor Market in ASEAN
No full textIn the 1990s, Japan faced a severe economic downturn known as the "Lost Decade." To address labor shortages and strengthen economic and political ties with developing nations, the Japanese government has initiated a trainee program to provide individuals from developing countries in Asia with the opportunity to gain work experience in Japan for three years. The research aims to explore the impact of Japan's trainee program on participants who left Japan between 2000 and 2010. Specifically, it investigates how these individuals adapt to Japanese society through the concept of 'kizukai' (empathy and concern for others) and examines their success in establishing businesses in their home countries. The research employs an ethnographic approach, utilizing direct interviews and a literature review. The ethnographic method, utilizing direct interviews with former trainees, offers qualitative insights into their social adaptation, business success, and engagement with Japanese cultural practices, enriching the understanding of their lived experiences. The literature review complements this by providing a theoretical framework, particularly Bourdieu's theories of habitus, field, and capital, to analyze the changes in trainees' behaviors and their impact on business practices. The research finds that many trainees have successfully integrated into Japanese society by internalizing Hiroyuki Inoue's concept of kizukai. This integration plays a significant role in their entrepreneurial success upon returning to their home countries, where they establish prosperous businesses. The findings suggest that while the trainee program has shortcomings, it contributes to strengthening international economic relations and offers lessons for improving future trainee programs
Petroleum System Modeling of a Fold and Thrust Belt: A Case Study from the Bannu Basin, Pakistan
No full textThis study focused on analyzing the petroleum system of the Bannu Basin, which is the foreland basin of the Himalayan fold and thrust belts in Pakistan. The objectives of this study were achieved by dividing the study area into three zones, namely, the Southwestern zone, Southeastern zone, and Northeastern zone. The regional 2D seismic lines and well log data, including the bore hole temperature (BHT) and petrophysical and geochemical data, were integrated. The seismic interpretations and geohistory plots indicate higher levels of sedimentation and abrupt sedimentation from the Miocene until the Recent era due to the initiation of Himalayan orogeny. The thermal modeling indicates that potential source rocks are present in the basin, whereas the local faults in the Southwestern and Southeastern zones act as potential traps for the preservation of hydrocarbons. It is assumed that the Tredian Formation and Lumshiwal Formation are the potential reservoir rocks in the Southwestern zone, whereas the Warcha Formation and Tredian Formation are the economic reservoirs in the Southeastern zone. However, in the Northeastern zone, no major accumulation is present. The significant sedimentation of post-Miocene formations was the major event for the generation of hydrocarbons and a critical moment for the accumulation of hydrocarbons in the study area
Global, Regional, and National Burden of Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
No full textImportance: Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) represents the third most common stroke type with unique etiologies, risk factors, diagnostics, and treatments. Nevertheless, epidemiological studies often cluster SAH with other stroke types leaving its distinct burden estimates obscure. Objective: To estimate the worldwide burden of SAH. Design, setting, and participants: Based on the repeated cross-sectional Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, the global burden of SAH in 1990 to 2021 was estimated. Moreover, the SAH burden was compared with other diseases, and its associations with 14 individual risk factors were investigated with available data in the GBD 2021 study. The GBD study included the burden estimates of nontraumatic SAH among all ages in 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2021. Exposures: SAH and 14 modifiable risk factors. Main outcomes and measures: Absolute numbers and age-standardized rates with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) of SAH incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) as well as risk factor-specific population attributable fractions (PAFs). Results: In 2021, the global age-standardized SAH incidence was 8.3 (95% UI, 7.3-9.5), prevalence was 92.2 (95% UI, 84.1-100.6), mortality was 4.2 (95% UI, 3.7-4.8), and DALY rate was 125.2 (95% UI, 110.5-142.6) per 100 000 people. The highest burden estimates were found in Latin America, the Caribbean, Oceania, and high-income Asia Pacific. Although the absolute number of SAH cases increased, especially in regions with a low sociodemographic index, all age-standardized burden rates decreased between 1990 and 2021: the incidence by 28.8% (95% UI, 25.7%-31.6%), prevalence by 16.1% (95% UI, 14.8%-17.7%), mortality by 56.1% (95% UI, 40.7%-64.3%), and DALY rate by 54.6% (95% UI, 42.8%-61.9%). Of 300 diseases, SAH ranked as the 36th most common cause of death and 59th most common cause of DALY in the world. Of all worldwide SAH-related DALYs, 71.6% (95% UI, 63.8%-78.6%) were associated with the 14 modeled risk factors of which high systolic blood pressure (population attributable fraction [PAF] = 51.6%; 95% UI, 38.0%-62.6%) and smoking (PAF = 14.4%; 95% UI, 12.4%-16.5%) had the highest attribution. Conclusions and relevance: Although the global age-standardized burden rates of SAH more than halved over the last 3 decades, SAH remained one of the most common cardiovascular and neurological causes of death and disabilities in the world, with increasing absolute case numbers. These findings suggest evidence for the potential health benefits of proactive public health planning and resource allocation toward the prevention of SAH
