140 research outputs found
Foliar Application of Salicylic Acid Improves Water Stress Tolerance in <i>Conocarpus erectus</i> L. and <i>Populus deltoides</i> L. Saplings: Evidence from Morphological, Physiological, and Biochemical Changes
No full textReforestation efforts are being challenged as water stress is hampering the sapling growth and survival in arid to semiarid regions. A controlled experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of foliar application of salicylic acid (SA) on water stress tolerance of Conocarpus erectus and Populus deltoides. Saplings were watered at 90%, 60%, and 30% of field capacity (FC), and half of the saplings under 60% and 30% FC were sprayed with 1.0 mM SA. Results indicated that dry weight production decreased significantly in Populus deltoides under both water deficit conditions, and leaf gas exchange parameters decreased significantly in both the species under both soil water deficit conditions. Foliar application of SA resulted in a significant increase in leaf gas exchange parameters, and compatible solutes, thereby increasing the dry weight production in both of the species under soil water deficit. Oxidative stress (hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anions) increased under soil water deficit and decreased after the foliar application of SA and was parallel to the increased antioxidant enzymes activity (superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase, and ascorbate peroxidase). Therefore, it can be concluded that foliar application of 1.0 mM SA can significantly improve the water stress tolerance in both species, however, positive impacts of SA application were higher in Conocarpus erectus due to improved photosynthetic capacity and increased antioxidant enzyme activity
Folio
No full textSajjad Sulaiman, Javed A. Kiyyani-Editorial. pp. 4-6; Sajjad Sulaiman-Interview-Our Man in India. pp. 9-19; Memories-Recollections of a Formanite. pp. 20-22; Plair, Jaffery K.-Memories-Those were the Year. pp. 23-24;Ashraf M. Khan-Article-Motivation for Change. pp. 25-28; Javed A. Kiyani-Article-Cultural Identity of Pakistan. pp. 29-33; Tariq Habib-The Delicious Art of Insult. pp. 30-36; Sulaiman Batalvi-Article-Writing about Films. pp. 37-43; Hussein Masood-Story-A Pledge is Honoured. pp. 44-45; Sajjad Sulaiman-Article-The Growing Menace of Political Terrorism. pp. 46-51; Muhammad Farooq-Strange but True. pp. 52-53; Shafiq Ahmad-Article-Helping Hands. pp. 54-57; Muhammad Zaheer Dogar-Poetry-Reveries, Ecstasy. pp. 58-59; Peter, Simon-Poetry-A Formanite in the Positive Sense. pp. 60-61; Asim Nabi-Essay-Justice in Society. pp. 62-63; Sajjad Sulaiman-Article-Development and Underdevelopment. pp. 64-67; Asif Nawaz-Essay-The Ends of the Earth. pp. 68-69; Essay-The Man Changing His View. pp. 70-72; Haroon-ur-Rasheed-Poetry-O �Mother, see me off. pp. 73-74; Rao Mohammad Zaheer Khan-Poetry-The Swan Song. pp. 75; Mohsin Sohail-A Character Certificate. pp. 76; Adnan-Cartoon. pp. 78-80; Folio 1981 [Urdu-Punjabi]. 176 p.Editorial Board. page 7; Students Union 1980-81. page 8; F.C. College Sports Association 1981-82. page 77; Cartoons. pp. 78-80; Students Union 1981-82. before page 9 (Urdu); Editorial Board. after Urdu Editoria
Sustainability and knowledge management in entrepreneurial supply chains : Role of knowledge management in driving sustainable practices within entrepreneurial supply chains
No full textIntegrating knowledge management (KM) with sustainability in entrepreneurial supply chains is crucial for enhancing operational efficiency and achieving long-term success. This chapter explores how KM systems can support sustainability by facilitating the capture, organization, and application of sustainability-related knowledge. It highlights the benefits of KM, such as improved transparency, data-driven decision-making, and enhanced collaboration among stakeholders. The chapter also addresses key challenges, including technological limitations, resource constraints, and cultural resistance. Emerging trends like advanced technologies, circular economy models, and increased focus on social sustainability are discussed as future directions for integrating KM and sustainability. By leveraging KM effectively, entrepreneurial firms can drive innovation, optimize processes, and build resilient supply chains, contributing to both business success and environmental stewardship
The Influence of entrepreneurial orientation on supply chain carbon footprint reduction
No full textThis article explores the influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) on supply chain carbon footprint reduction, examining how innovative and proactive approaches drive sustainability in various industries. Through case studies of Patagonia, Interface, Unilever, Mahindra Group, and Ørsted, the research highlights the role of EO in reducing carbon footprints and advancing sustainable practices. Key findings emphasize the importance of fostering an entrepreneurial culture, implementing supportive policies, and ensuring strong leadership and organizational support. The study identifies best practices, policy recommendations, and leadership strategies for enhancing EO in supply chains. Future research directions are proposed, focusing on digital transformation, sector-specific approaches, organizational culture, and stakeholder engagement. This article provides valuable insights into how EO can transform supply chain sustainability and contribute to achieving long-term environmental goals
Circular Business Models With Resource Sharing and Product-as-a-Service
No full textThis chapter explores the transformative potential of circular business models, focusing on Resource Sharing and Product-as a-Service (PaaS). These models represent a shift from traditional linear approaches to a more sustainable, resource-efficient economy. The chapter examines key enablers such as technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, and evolving consumer behavior, while also addressing the challenges and risks associated with implementing circular practices. Strategic recommendations are provided to help businesses navigate operational complexities, financial barriers, and market dynamics. The future outlook highlights opportunities for innovation and growth within circular ecosystems, emphasizing the need for collaboration and adaptability. By embracing circular business models, companies can contribute to sustainability goals, enhance resource efficiency, and build a competitive edge in the evolving market landscape
Entrepreneurial orientation and supply chain resource recovery
No full textThis chapter examines the role of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) in enhancing Supply Chain Resource Recovery (SCRR). It explores how EO's dimensions—innovativeness, risk-taking, and proactiveness—impact SCRR practices and aligns with sustainability and circular economy principles. The chapter identifies emerging trends such as digital transformation and regulatory developments and discusses their implications for resource recovery. Future research directions include exploring technological advancements, circular business models, and sustainability reporting. Integrating EO into SCRR strategies offers significant opportunities for innovation, efficiency, and resilience in supply chains
Entrepreneurial orientation and green supply chain management (GSCM)
No full textThis chapter explores the integration of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) and Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM), highlighting how firms can leverage EO—characterized by innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking—to enhance sustainability within their supply chains. The discussion covers key concepts, theoretical foundations, and the impact of EO on GSCM, emphasizing the role of innovation and strategic alignment in achieving environmental, economic, and social sustainability outcomes. Challenges and barriers, such as organizational culture, financial constraints, and regulatory pressures, are analyzed, along with strategic implications for competitive differentiation, cost efficiency, and risk management. The chapter also identifies emerging trends, including digital transformation, the circular economy, and sustainable sourcing, offering directions for future research. Ultimately, the chapter underscores the importance of integrating EO with GSCM as a transformative approach for businesses aiming to lead in sustainability while driving long-term success
Digitalization and knowledge management in entrepreneurial supply chains
No full textThe integration of digitalization and Knowledge Management (KM) is revolutionizing supply chain management by enhancing efficiency, agility, and transparency. This chapter explores the transformative impact of digital technologies—such as AI, IoT, blockchain, and advanced analytics—on supply chain operations. It examines how these technologies, when combined with robust KM practices, facilitate real-time data-driven decision-making and improve operational processes. Key trends and innovations, including the use of digital twins, augmented reality (AR), and 5G, are discussed, highlighting their potential to address existing challenges and drive future advancements. The chapter also addresses barriers such as cultural resistance, data security, and infrastructure costs. By analyzing case studies from leading organizations, it provides insights into successful integration strategies and the strategic advantages of leveraging digitalization and KM. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of staying adaptable and proactive to harness the full potential of these advancements
Enhancing supply chain resilience in the face of sustainability challenges with entrepreneurial orientation
No full textThis chapter explores the role of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) in enhancing supply chain resilience amidst sustainability challenges. EO, characterized by innovation, risk-taking, and proactivity, empowers organizations to develop adaptive and sustainable supply chains. The integration of advanced technologies like AI, IoT, and blockchain with EO facilitates real-time data insights, operational efficiency, and transparency. The chapter highlights the importance of circular economy models and social sustainability, and discusses the implications of evolving regulatory frameworks and collaborative ecosystems. By focusing on long-term value creation and leveraging collaborative approaches, organizations can address systemic sustainability issues and improve supply chain performance. The insights provided offer valuable guidance for future research and practical application in building resilient and sustainable supply chains
EO and supply chain talent management : Exploring how EO influences the development and retention of supply chain talent
No full textThis paper examines the impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) on the development and retention of supply chain talent within global organizations. By analyzing how EO influences innovation, operational efficiency, and employee engagement, the research reveals that EO plays a vital role in empowering supply chain professionals to take risks, develop new skills, and lead strategic initiatives. The findings suggest that EO contributes significantly to building resilient and adaptable supply chains while enhancing talent retention by creating a fulfilling work environment. However, the study also identifies limitations in the universal application of EO, particularly in smaller firms or varying cultural contexts, and outlines directions for future research. This paper provides essential insights for both academics and practitioners on how to effectively integrate EO into supply chain talent management strategies for sustainable competitive advantage
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