268 research outputs found
Corporate Boards and Ownership Structure as Antecedents of Corporate Governance Disclosure in Saudi Arabian Publicly Listed Corporations
No full textWe investigate whether and to what extent publicly listed corporations voluntarily comply with and disclose recommended good corporate governance (CG) practices, and distinctively examine whether the observed cross-sectional differences in such CG disclosures can be explained by ownership and board mechanisms with specific focus on Saudi Arabia. Our results suggest that corporations with larger boards, a big-four auditor, higher government ownership, a CG committee and higher institutional ownership disclose considerably more than those that are not. By contrast, we find that an increase in block ownership significantly reduces CG disclosure. Our results are generally robust to a number of econometric models that control for different types of disclosure indices, firm-specific characteristics and firm-level fixed-effects. Our results have important implications for policy-makers, practitioners and regulatory authorities, especially those in developing countries across the globe
Methodology of Economics: Secular Versus Islamic
No full textThis book is based on the thesis that I submitted in August 2006 to the International Islamic University Malaysia in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the PhD degree in Economics.It was a difficult topic but this reality dawned on me only after I had already crossed the point of no return. I found the area hazy and controversial in mainstream economics. In the case of Islamic economics the situation was even worse. Methodology was invariably confused with a research design or work plan. The subject in a formal form did not even exist. Whatever was available in the literature was part of discussions on Islamic economics or Shari’ah issues. Usually, the discussion was of a ‘touch and go’ nature. The writers were seldom found coming to grips with real issues in the area let alone reaching any worthwhile conclusions. Much confusion and controversy in the methodology of economics essentially centered on the efficacy of criteria, rules, and procedures that have to be observed for evaluating the performance of economics – secular or Islamic. In fact, until today there has hardly been a common view or a clear understanding among the Islamic scholars as to whether Islamic economics itself has a separate existence independent of its mainstream counterpart let alone having a methodology to assess and oversee it. In this dark and un-chartered area, I have tried to show that Islamic economics is both epistemologically ‘linked’ to and is also ‘independent’ of secular economics. To be precise, methodology of Islamic economics is and would broadly be the application of the Shari’ah norms to mainstream dispensation with a view to assessing their compatibility with the Islamic faith and the position of the Shari’ah on the many and divergent micro and macro economic issues. We shall find in the following discussion that the subject under the name ‘Islamic economics’ is presently no more than the result of applying the Islamic rules and injunctions, i.e. Islamic fiqh, to secular economics: Islamic economics is not yet, contrary to what some scholars would want us to believe, a discipline that replaces secular economics. In Islamic educational institutions worldwide, curricula and teaching programs are dominated – even if out of necessity –by course structures and reading materials appropriate for Western social setting and values designed as they are on the assumption of an impersonal market environment. The Islamization of Knowledge program in economics follows what one may call a ‘step-by-step approach’ for developing the subject. This de facto means that there has been no attempt to replace the mainstream concepts and theories completely with the pure Islamic ones: the initial plan has been just to modify and integrate them with what Islam would allow or could modify to fall in line with the Shari’ah tenets. When the subject itself was in a state of infancy, one need not wonder if its methodology were all the more found confused and patchy. However, it is this messy state of methodology that lends reason and significance to the present work. It fills a gap, however imperfect it might look: I am aware of its limitations. The main issue relevant to our discussion in this exploration was whether reality adjusts to doctrine or that doctrine conforms to the reality or one finds a mutual interaction between the two in the field of economics. What methodological affinities or divergences, if any, are between them? Also, we attempted to see whether prediction could or should be the hallmark of a theory in social sciences as is currently believed in economics at least, or the tractability of events, their analysis, and human prescription were of greater importance. It will be satisfying if the readers could find this small work light bearing on these and related issues.methodology; philosophy of science; values; reason; Islamic; secular; theory of knowledge; revelation; faith; unity of science; economic systems; laws of nature; self-interest;
Systematic Comparison of Machine Learning Model Accuracy Value Between MobileNetV2 and XCeption Architecture in Waste Classification System
No full textGarbage generated every day can be a problem because some types of waste are difficult to decompose so they can pollute the environment. Waste that can potentially be recycled and has a selling value is inorganic waste, especially cardboard, metal, paper, glass, plastic, rubber and other waste such as product packaging. Various types of waste can be classified using machine learning models. The machine learning model used for classification of waste systems is a model with the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. The selection of the CNN architecture takes into account the required accuracy and computational costs. This study aims to determine the best architecture, optimizer, and learning rate in the waste classification system. The model designed using the MobileNetV2 architecture with the SGD optimizer and a learning rate of 0.1 has an accuracy of 86.07% and the model designed using the Xception architecture with the Adam optimizer and a learning rate of 0.001 has an accuracy of 87.81%
Salience and perceptions of epidemic-prone diseases in two communities: Findings from freelisting interviews in Khartoum State, Sudan.
No full textThe frequency and severity of disease outbreaks disproportionately impacts settings affected by conflict or with weak health systems. Sudan, facing frequent and recurrent epidemics, struggles with limited resources. Understanding local perceptions of epidemic-prone diseases is vital for designing effective epidemic responses. This study describes the salience and perceptions of epidemic-prone diseases in two urban Sudanese communities. We conducted a cross-sectional qualitative study using freelisting in two communities in Khartoum State: Om Doum in Sharg al Neel locality and a neighbourhood in the Sixth Quarter of Ombadda locality. We purposively selected and interviewed consenting adults and recorded their responses to seven freelisting prompts. We analysed the data using Smith's salience index in Excel to evaluate the frequency and importance of terms, and used a relative salience index to compare terms between lists and sites. We interviewed 32 people in Om Doum and 30 in Ombadda. Epidemic-prone diseases, especially malaria, nose, sinus and throat infections (NSTIs), typhoid and COVID-19, were highly salient as common illnesses, recent outbreaks, and future infections and threats. Cancer and chronic diseases, while less salient, were important. Diseases highly salient as future threats, such as COVID-19 and cancer, were less salient, as likely future infections. Conversely, diseases highly salient as future infections, such as NSTIs and malaria, held lower salience for their future impact. This pattern was more pronounced in Ombadda. Infection prevention measures such as environmental hygiene were highly salient in both sites. Epidemic-prone diseases consistently emerged as significant concerns across sites, with local disease patterns shaping, but not fully explaining, perceived risks. While emphasising local disease burdens in risk communication is important, it may not be sufficient in all sites or for all diseases. Freelisting is useful for rapidly capturing the salience and perceptions of epidemic-prone diseases but requires complementary methods to explore nuanced patterns
Deep learning-based dual optimization framework for accurate thyroid disease diagnosis using CNN architectures
No full textThyroid diseases, including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, thyroiditis, and thyroid cancer, are among the most prevalent endocrine disorders, posing significant health risks, which need to be diagnosed and treated promptly. Traditional diagnostic approaches, reliant on manual interpretation of medical images, are time-consuming and prone to errors. This study introduces a novel deep learning framework utilizing advanced Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), specifically modified ResNet and InceptionV3 architectures, to improve the accuracy and efficiency of thyroid disease diagnosis. We present Dual-OptNet, a new hybrid deep learning architecture that effectively merges skip connections of ResNet with multi-scale feature extraction based on InceptionV3 for lung classification tasks. Dual-OptNet shows the most accurate and generalizability results in classifying the thyroid disease with an average and best classification accuracy of 97% from a dual-step optimized using Adam and SGD. Future work will focus on developing a real-time classification tool to demonstrate the potential utility of this model in a clinical context. Future work will also focus on enhancing the dataset to cover a wider range of uncommon thyroid cases, and incorporating explainable AI methods, so that the model decisions are more interpretable. Further research will also explore real-time ultrasound analysis and multi-modal data integration, such as combining medical images with patient history, to enhance diagnostic accuracy. Deploying the system in clinical environments will be key to validating its impact and scalability, ultimately contributing to more efficient and accurate healthcare solution
Spatial variation in spawning timing for multi-species Acropora assemblages in the Red Sea
No full textSexual reproduction is a crucial process for reef building coral populations to maximize genetic diversity and recover from large scale disturbances. Mass spawning events by Acropora species represent critical opportunities for populations to persist, and a process that is increasingly exploited to actively restore degraded reefs. However, the timing and predictive capacity of coral spawning throughout the broad thermal and environmental regime of the Red Sea – a region also undergoing significant development and active reef restoration – remains patchy. We, therefore, conducted three parallel reef surveys in the central Red Sea (Al-Fahal Reef, Thuwal - Saudi Arabia) and the eastern (Shushah Island - Saudi Arabia) and western (Hurghada – Egypt) coast of the northern Red Sea. Surveys assessed the gravidity of gonads, spawning timing, alignment with the lunar cycle of 21 Acropora spp. (total n= 572 colonies) around the full moons of April and May 2023. Consistent with past observations, synchronous spawning was observed for Acropora spp. in both the central and northern Red Sea during April and May, respectively. Interestingly, corals spawned on the full moon in both Shushah and Thuwal sites. In contrast, corals in Hurghada were independent of the lunar cycle and spawned 7-9 nights before the full moon in May. By integrating our 2023 observations with the historical spawning events in Hurghada and Thuwal (2002-2022), we found that the deviation of spawning timing from the full moon day was correlated with absolute Sea Surface Temperature (SST) (earlier spawning before the full moon day, lower SST) and warming rate (earlier spawning, more rapid warming) in 6-weeks prior to spawning. As such, temperature pattern is likely one of the primary factors governing gamete release, among other factors, that likely influence spawning day within the lunar month. These correlations between SST metrics and spawning timing suggest a potential framework to predict future Acropora spp. spawning dates. Our observations demonstrate the importance of parallel efforts across borders to collect critical data needed to inform management strategies aimed at conserving and restoring coral reefs in this ecologically diverse region.The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. The conducted survey received separate funding at each site. Survey at KAUST was funded by the KAUST baseline fund to RP, while the survey at Shushah Island was supported through ongoing work of the KAUST Reefscape Restoration Initiative (KRRI). Furthermore, the work at Hurghada was funded by the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA). EOO is partially funded by postdoctoral fellowship provided by Ocean Science and Solutions Applied Research Institute (OSSARI), Education, Research, and Innovation (ERI) Sector, NEOM, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. This research was also supported in part by a grant #NGS-60324R-20 from the National Geographic Society provided to EOO.The authors express gratitude to James Geust, Jesscia Bouwmeester, and Sebastian Schmidt-Roach for their valuable contributions to the sampling design. Additionally, special thanks go to Barbara Ribeiro, Adam Barno, Yusuf El-khaled, Walter Rich (KAUST), and Sean Bull, Gareth Lloyd, Zac Forsman, and the KRRI Coastline dive team (Shushah) Ibrahim Alhamad, Wael Alsobhi, Ma’an Banjar, Mahmoud Gaber, Shadi Magdi, Ahmed Maghrabi, Adel Mustafa, Mohammed Saeed for their tireless support to the fieldwork through logistical support. The graphic design of Figure 3 was courtesy of Hend Nawwar (KAUST). The team is also thankful for all the support received from CMOR (Ramzi Aljahdali and Waleed Aljahdali) and the diving facility (Krasimir Todorov and Saeedullah Soomro) at KAUST to enable night dives. Also, we would like to thank Allen Coral Atlas for enabling visualization of coral reefs distribution along the Red Sea
SARS-CoV-2 vaccination modelling for safe surgery to save lives: data from an international prospective cohort study
No full textBackground: Preoperative SARS-CoV-2 vaccination could support safer elective surgery. Vaccine numbers are limited so this study aimed to inform their prioritization by modelling. Methods: The primary outcome was the number needed to vaccinate (NNV) to prevent one COVID-19-related death in 1 year. NNVs were based on postoperative SARS-CoV-2 rates and mortality in an international cohort study (surgical patients), and community SARS-CoV-2 incidence and case fatality data (general population). NNV estimates were stratified by age (18–49, 50–69, 70 or more years) and type of surgery. Best- and worst-case scenarios were used to describe uncertainty. Results: NNVs were more favourable in surgical patients than the general population. The most favourable NNVs were in patients aged 70 years or more needing cancer surgery (351; best case 196, worst case 816) or non-cancer surgery (733; best case 407, worst case 1664). Both exceeded the NNV in the general population (1840; best case 1196, worst case 3066). NNVs for surgical patients remained favourable at a range of SARS-CoV-2 incidence rates in sensitivity analysis modelling. Globally, prioritizing preoperative vaccination of patients needing elective surgery ahead of the general population could prevent an additional 58 687 (best case 115 007, worst case 20 177) COVID-19-related deaths in 1 year. Conclusion: As global roll out of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination proceeds, patients needing elective surgery should be prioritized ahead of the general population. © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of BJS Society Ltd
Correction: Whole exome sequencing study identifies novel rare and common Alzheimer’s-Associated variants involved in immune response and transcriptional regulation (Molecular Psychiatry, (2018), 10.1038/s41380-018-0112-7)
No full textFollowing publication, the authors noticed that ‘Laura Cantwell’, ‘Otto Valladares’, and ‘Li-San Wang’ were inadvertently omitted from the author list. These authors have now been added to the author list in 21st, 77th, and 79th position, respectively. This has been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the article
Timing of surgery following SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international prospective cohort study
No full text32324restrictedrestrictedDmitri Nepogodiev; Joana Ff Simoes; Elizabeth Li; Maria Picciochi; James C Glasbey; Glauco Baiocchi; Ruth Blanco-Colino; Daoud Chaudhry; Ehab AlAmeer; Kariem El-Boghdadly; Funmilola Wuraola; Dhruva Ghosh; Rohan R Gujjuri; Ewen M Harrison; Herman Lule; Haytham Kaafarani; Mohammad Khosravi; Irmgard Kronberger; Sezai Leventoğlu; Harvinder Mann; Kenneth A Mclean; Mengistu Gebreyohanes Mengesha; Maria Marta Modolo; Faustin Ntirenganya; Lisa Norman; Oumaima Outani; Riinu Pius; Peter Pockney; Ahmad Uzair Qureshi; April Camilla Roslani; Sohei Satoi; Catherine Shaw; Aneel Bhangu; Dmitri Nepogodiev; Omar M Omar; Waheed-Ul-Rahman Ahmed; Leah Argus; Alasdair Ball; Aneel Bhangu; Edward P Bywater; Ruth Blanco-Colino; Amanpreet Brar; Daoud Chaudhry; Brett E Dawson; Irani Duran; Muhammed Elhadi; James C Glasbey; Rohan R Gujjuri; Conor S Jones; Ewen M Harrison; Sivesh K Kamarajah; James M Keatley; Samuel Lawday; Elizabeth Li; Harvinder Mann; Ella J Marson; Kenneth A Mclean; Dmitri Nepogodiev; Lisa Norman; Riinu Ots; Oumaima Outani; Maria Picciochi; Irène Santos; Catherine Shaw; Joana Ff Simoes; Elliott H Taylor; Isobel M Trout; Chris Varghese; Mary L Venn; William Xu; Joana Ff Simoes; Irida Dajti; Arben Gjata; Salah Eddine Oussama Kacimi; Luis Boccalatte; Maria Marta Modolo; Daniel Cox; Peter Pockney; Philip Townend; Felix Aigner; Irmgard Elisabeth Kronberger; Elgun Samadov; Amer Alderazi; Kamral Hossain; Greg Padmore; Gabrielle van Ramshorst; Ismaïl Lawani; Anis Cerovac; Samir Delibegovic; Glauco Baiocchi; Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes; Igor Lima Buarque; Muhammad Gohar; Mihail Slavchev; Chukwuemeka Nwegbu; Arnav Agarwal; Amanpreet Brar; Janet Martin; Joshua Ng-Kamstra; Maria Marta Modolo; Maricarmen Olivos; Wenhui Lou; Dong-Lin Ren; Jose Andres Calvache; Carlos J Perez Rivera; Ana Danic Hadzibegovic; Tomislav Kopjar; Jakov Mihanovic; Pablo Mijahil Avilés Jiménez; Nikolaos Gouvas; Jaroslav Klat; René Novysedlák; Nicolas Amisi; Peter Christensen; Alaa El-Hussuna; Sylvia Batista; Eddy Lincango-Naranjo; Sameh Emile; Danilo Alfonso Arévalo Sandoval; Hailu Dhufera; Samuel Hailu; Mengistu G Mengesha; Joonas H Kauppila; Alexis P Arnaud; Zaza Demetrashvili; Markus Albertsmeier; Hans Lederhuber; Markus W Löffler; Daniel Kwesi Acquah; Bernard Ofori; Stephen Tabiri; Symeon Metallidis; Georgios Tsoulfas; Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo; Gustavo Recinos; Tamás Mersich; Dániel Wettstein; Dhruva Ghosh; Gabriele Kembuan; Peiman Brouki Milan; Mohammad Hossein Khosravi; Masoud Mozafari; Ahmed Hilmi; Helen Mohan; Oded Zmora; Gaetano Gallo; Francesco Pata; Gianluca Pellino; Yuki Fujimoto; Naoto Kuroda; Sohei Satoi; Mohamad K Abou Chaar; Faris Ayasra; Ildar Fakhradiyev; Intisar Hisham Said Hamdun; Jang Jin-Young; Mohammad Jamal; Lina Karout; Muhammed Elhadi; Aiste Gulla; Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary; Luc Hervé Samison; April Camilla Roslani; Iran Irani Durán Sánchez; Diana Samantha Gonzalez; Laura Martinez; María José Martínez; Alejandra Nayen; Antonio Ramos-De la Medina; Jade Nunez; Oumaima Outani; Pueya Rashid Nashidengo; Rakesh Shah; Ashish Lal Shrestha; Pascal Jonker; Schelto Kruijff; Milou Noltes; Pieter Steinkamp; Chris Varghese; Deborah Wright; Lukman Abdur-Rahman; Adesoji Ademuyiwa; Adewale Adisa; Babatunde Osinaike; Justina Seyi-Olajide; Omolara Williams; Emmanuel Williams; Sofija Pejkova; Zainab Al Balushi; Ahmad Uzair Qureshi; Raza Sayyed; Mustafa Abo Mohsen; Sadi A Abukhalaf; Moises Cukier; Hugo Gomez-Fernandez; Sebastian Shu Yip; Ximena Paola Vasquez Ojeda; Marie Dione Sacdalan; Piotr Major; José Azevedo; Miguel F Cunha; Irène Santos; Ahmad Zarour; Eduard-Alexandru Bonci; Ionut Negoi; Sergey Efetov; Viktor Kochetkov; Andrey Litvin; Jc Allen Ingabire; Georges Bucyibaruta; Ntirenganya Faustin; Sosthene Habumuremyi; Alphonsine Imanishimwe; Haragirimana Jean de Dieu; Emmanuel Munyaneza; Isaie Ncogoza; Ehab Alameer; Abdourahmane Ndong; Dejan Radenkovic; Min Hoe Chew; Frederick Koh; James Ngu; Arpád Panyko; Uros Bele; Jurij Aleš Košir; Hassan Daoud; Ruth Blanco-Colino; Ana Maria Minaya Bravo; Umesh Jayarajah; Dakshitha Wickramasinghe; Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa Adam; Martin Rutegård; Malin Sund; Michel Adamina; Eleftherios Gialamas; Karoline Horisberger; Muhammad Alshaar; Abel Huang; Varut Lohsiriwat; Shane Charles; Haithem Jlassi; Arda Isik; Sezai Leventoğlu; Hervé Monka Lekuya; Hervé Monka Lekuya; Herman Lule; Slava Kopetskyi; Hayder Alsaadi; Sattar Alshryda; Osaid Alser; Brittany Bankhead-Kendall; Kerry Breen; Haytham Kaafarani; Hassan Mashbari; Fernando Bonilla Cal; Hamza Al-Naggar; Mayaba Maimbo; Dennis Mazingi; Tom Abbott; Michel Adamina; Melika Akhbari; Ruth Benson; Shivam Bhanderi; Bruce Biccard; Edward Caruana; Sohini Chakrabortee; Reema Chapatwala; Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri; Andreas K Demetriades; Anant Desai; Salomone Di Saverio; Thomas Drake; John Edwards; Jonathan Evans; Marco Fiore; Samuel Ford; Christina Fotopoulou; Alexander Fowler; Kaori Futaba; Ian Ganly; Harelimana Grace James; Ewen Griffiths; Alessandro Gronchi; Peter Hutchinson; Gabriella Yael Hyman; Joseph Incorvia; Ritu Jain; Michael Jenkinson; Tabassum Khan; Stephen Richard Knight; Angelos Kolias; Søren Kudsk-Iversen; Tsun Yu Kwan; Elaine Leung; Julio Mayol; Siobhan McKay; John G Meara; Emily Mills; Susan Moug; Akshay Patel; Roberto Perinotti; Henry E Rice; Keith Roberts; Andrew Schache; Richard Shaw; Neil Smart; Matthew Stephens; Grant D Stewart; Ella Teasdale; Peter Vaughan-Shaw; Raghavan Vidya; Naomi Wright; Funmilola Wuraola; Natalie Zimmelman; Ervis Agastra; Dariel Thereska; Irida Dajti; Sergio Martin Lucchini; Veronica Laudani; Luis Boccalatte; Carina Chwat; Ivana Ines Pedraza Salazar; Diana Alejandra Pantoja Pachajoa; Sergio Martin Lucchini; Agustin Duro; José Alfredo Calderón Arancibia; Daniel Cox; Giuliana D'Aulerio; Nagendra Dudi-Venkata; Natasha Egoroff; Shebani Farik; Natalie Lott; Jana-Lee Moss; Sarah Rennie; Lorwai Tan; Chris Varghese; Uyen Giao Vo; David Watson; David Watters; Deborah Wright; Tim Bright; Paul Hollington; Xuanyu Zhou; Hidde M Kroon; Anthony Farfus; John Barker; Eleanor Watson; Sean Stevens; Haider Latif; Amanda Caroline Dawson; Alwin Chuan; Vijayaragavan Muralidharan; Enoch Wong; Travis Ackermann; Maurizio Pacilli; Russell Hodgson; Alexander Heriot; Peter Choong; Wendy Brown; Surjit Lidder; Justin Yeung; Luke Traeger; Guillermo Regalo; Ralph Gourlay; Peter Pockney; Peter Pockney; Sarit Badiani; Cherry Koh; Soni Putnis; Amanda Caroline Dawson; Fayza Haider; Ashrarur Rahman Mitul; Niels Komen; Bert Dhondt; Serge Cappeliez; Manon Pigeolet; Gabrielle van Ramshorst; Martijn Schoneveld; Jasper Stijns; Wouter Oosterlinck; Nicolas Flamey; Cyrille Kpangon; Mouhamed Agbadebo; Sèmèvo Romaric Tobome; Ismaïl Lawani; Anis Cerovac; Aldo Vieira Barros; Samuel Aguiar Júnior; Glauco Baiocchi; Heloisa Galvão do Amaral Campos; Jefferson Gross; Felipe José Fernandez Coimbra; Luiz Paulo Kowalski; Fabiana Makdissi; Suely Nakagawa; Joao Pedreira Duprat Neto; Jose Guilherme Vartanian; Guilherme Yazbek; Stenio C Zequi; Ronald Flumignan; Mihail Slavchev; Natalia Jaworska; Angela Dell; Harsha Shanthanna; Janet Martin; Abdollah Behzadi; Carolyn Nessim; Michelle Mozel; Pascal St-Germain; Crispin Russell; Gary Groot; Najib Safieddine; Duminda Wijeysundera; Antoine Eskander; Sami Chadi; Shawn MacKenzie; Alana Flexman; Fernando Heredia; Maria Marta Modolo; Julio Villanueva; Sofia Waissbluth; Roberto Macchiavello; Mario I Escudero; Tyare Fuentes; Ximena Mimica; Maricarmen Olivos; Dinimo Bolivar Saenz; Lina Caicedo; Juan Pablo Alzate; Joaquin Luna; Nestor Fabian Pedraza Alonso; Camilo Ortiz Silva; Carlos J Perez Rivera; Juliana Rodriguez; Liliana Silva-Igua; Martha Luz Torres; Lina María Trujillo; Albaro José Nieto Calvache; Julián Balanta-Melo; Rafael Figueroa-Casanova; Oscar-Julián García-Montoya; Carlos Andres Marulanda Toro; Marcela Velez Botero; Maria Clara Mendoza Arango; Eneida Diaz Martinez; Valentina Gutiérrez Perdomo; Jose Andres Calvache; Jose Andres Calvache; Emileth Montenegro; Jakov Mihanovic; Pablo Mijahil Avilés Jiménez; Nikolaos Gouvas; René Novysedlák; Julia Rodriguez-Abreu; Dolores Mejía; Eddy Lincango-Naranjo; Galal Abouelnagah; Sameh Shehata; Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida; Ramy A Hassan; Mahmoud M Saad; Mohamed Reda Loaloa; Badr Mostafa; Mohamed Qassem; Mohamed Fahmy; Hesham Abozied; Ahmed Y Azzam; Sherief Ghozy; Asser Sallam; Ahmed Shehta; Sameh Emile; Mohamed Abdelkhalek; Rehab Samaka; Amr Morsy; Ahmed Elshawadfy Sherif; Danilo Alfonso Arévalo Sandoval; Abraham Negussie; Tigist Fisseha; Kibruyisfaw Shumbash; Metasebia Abebe; Samuel Hailu; Seid Mohammed Yasin; Yemisirach Bizuneh Akililu; Abebe Megersa; Teshome Tefera; Melatework Assefa; Bahru Atnafu; Bereket Tsegaye; Yoseph Solomon Bezabih; Silamlak Sisay; Kebebe Bekele; Moa Jira; Mengistu G Mengesha; Habtamu Derilo; Eyueal Degefa; Anteneh Tadesse; Melkamu Nidaw; Elise Sarjanoja; Joonas H Kauppila; Sylvie Testelin; Sophie Boucher; Lionel Jouffret; Zaher Lakkis; Alban Zarzavadjian Le Bian; Luke Harper; Marc Danguy des Déserts; Benoît André; Karem Slim; Romain Verhaeghe; Andrea Police; Edouard Girard; Alexandre Chebaro; Armande Subayi Nkembi; Laurent Arnalsteen; Quentin Ballouhey; Diane Mege; Clement Jeandel; Emilie Duchalais; Pierre-Alban Bouche; Gilles Manceau; Célia Crétolle; Erik Hervieux; Noémie Girard; Agathe Seguin-Givelet; Sebastien Gaujoux; Belinda De Simone; Matthieu Boisson; Damien Bergeat; Alexis P Arnaud; Fabien Fredon; Francesco Nappi; Radwan Kassir; Aurélien Scalabre; Federico Migliorelli; Romain Verhaeghe; Anne-Cecile Ezanno; Barbara Seeliger; Charlotte Vaysse; Helene Charbonneau; Vincent Misrai; Olivier Abbo; Martina Aida Angeles; Laurent Brunaud; Zaza Demetrashvili; Ali Modabber; Sebastian Wolf; Carsten Kamphues; Philipp Höhn; Tim R Glowka; Alexander Christopher Rokohl; Ulrich Bork; Georg Fluegen; Raymund E Horch; Andrea Schmedding; Andreas Schnitzbauer; Helge Eberbach; Daniel Schlager; Fritz Spelsberg; Lena Keppler; Andreas Hecker; Susanne Wolfer; Ulrich Ronellenfitsch; Christine Nitschke; Christian Peiper; Ibrahim Hakami; Stefan Welter; Karine Nikolaieva; Andreas Roth; Judith Lindert; Konstantinos Gousias; Anke Rissmann; Valerie Catherine Linz; Nuh Rahbari; Marie-Claire Rassweiler-Seyfried; Anna Eleonora Gut; Jens Gempt; Daniel Reim; Arthur Wagner; Markus Albertsmeier; Alexander M Keppler; Mircea Gabriel Stoleriu; Tim Saier; Josef Stadler; Julia Christina Kaiser; Stefan M Brunner; Karin Pfister; Jonas Herzberg; Kai Nowak; Tobias Reinhard; Gregor A Stavrou; Alfred Königsrainer; Christian Konrads; Markus Quante; Simon Laban; Silke von Pusch; Markus Hirschburger; Johannes Doerner; Armin Wiegering; Ekaterini Christina Tampaki; Alitza Gutiérrez Ruiz; Alejandra Rodas; Ana Lucía Portilla; Gustavo Recinos; Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo; Jacqueline Carrera; Amalia Barrios Duarte; Megan Lowey; Sabrina Barillas; Atul Suroy; Dhaivat Vaishnav; Raghunandan Gorantlu Chowdappa; Irappa Madabhavi; Dhananjaya Bhat; Sunil Kumar Venkatappa; Sumit Thakar; Kavitha Jain; Aruna Kumar; Manoj Nagar; Tushar Mishra; Arunkumar Sekar; Anand Gupta; Lileswar Kaman; Madhivanan Karthigeyan; Manjul Tripathi; Ashwin Rammohan; Sudheer Othiyil Vayoth; Anupama Rajanbabu; Anbukkani Subbian; Rahul Gupta; Monish Raut; Nissi Evelyn; R Lavanya Kannaiyan; Anil Matai; Sanjeev Misra; Vishal Bhende; Sathish Muthu; Indranil Ghosh; Abhishek Sharma; Ankur Bajaj; Shiv Rajan; Gaurav Agarwal; Pranay Pawar; Philip Alexander; M Vijayakumar Vijayakumar; Zeeshan Hameed; L Badareesh; Navneet Kumar Chaudhry; Lipika Baliarsing; Satish Dharap; Amruta Kulkarni; Yuvaraja Thyavihally; Rahul Deo Sharma; C S Pramesh; Rajesh Soni; Surya Kumar Dube; Shilpa Sharma; Harvinder Singh; Lovenish Bains; Rahul Ghodke; Ashwani Kumar; Vivek Sodhai; Suvendu Maji; Somprakas Basu; Chandrashekhar Mahakalkar; Ravi Kannan; Asif Mehraj; N Ranganath; Ashish Phadnis; I Yadev; Alfie Kavalakat; Rohin Mittal; Karthik Chandra Vallam; Hamed Akhavizadegan; Esmaeil Rezghi Maleki; Naser Yousefzadeh Kandevani; Hilary Ikele; Catherine McNestry; Christina Fleming; Stephen O'Brien; Sami Abd Elwahab; Niall Davis; Mohsen Javadpour; Brendan McDonnell; Clare O Connor; Jarlath Bolger; Cillian Clancy; Stefanie M Croghan; Noel Donlon; Carolyn Cullinane; Ben Creavin; Muheilan Muheilan; Helen Earley; Syed Mohammad Umar Kabir; Muhammad Fahadullah; Éanna Ryan; Tara Connelly; Oded Zmora; Daisuke Hashimoto; Majdi Ali Alqudah; Amer Alajalen; Rand Y Omari; Faris Ayasra; Abdulrahman Qasem; Yazan Alawneh; Amer Ahmad; Omar Aladawi; Bourhan Alrayes; Hanan Haidar; Shatha Husain; Faisal Qassem; Adnan Sumadi; Ala'a Abu Salhiyeh; Balqees Mahmoud Al-Manaseer; Zaid Alsunna; Hazim Ra'ed; Faten Reyad Bani Hamad; Amro Abuleil; Mohamad K Abou Chaar; Elmi Ahmed Mohamed Jimaale; Marah Abu-Mehsen; Noor Olaywah; Omar Wafi; Hazim Ababneh; Luai Abu-Ismail; Almu'atasim Khamees; Ahmad Alkhatib; Raikhan Bolatbekova; Mukhtar Kulimbet; Talgat Nurgozhin; Timur Saliev; Baurzhan Zhussupov; Ydyrys Almabayev; Ildar Fakhradiyev; Timur Saliev; Dilyara Kaidarova; Khalil Tamoos; Ahmed Aqeelah; Alsnosy Abdullah Khalefa Mohammed; Faraj Al Maadany; Ghadah Alkadeeki; Milad Gahwagi; Wafa Aldressi; Mohamed Amnaina; Arowa Hassan Abdulrahman Alansari; Akram Alkaseek; Ghozlan Yagoub; Anass Ben Amer; Marwa Salem; Ayman Almugaddami; Dania Burgan; Mohammed Abdelkabir; Khayriyah Alshareef; Rayet Al Islam Ben Jouira; Ayman Meelad; Ahmad Bouhuwaish; Sumayya Essayah Dwaga; Houda Khalifa; Bushray Almiqlash; Taha Suliaman; Mohammed Alawami; Fras Elhajdawe; Hajir Aboazamazem; Ibrahim Ellojli; Ahmed Msherghi; Ismail Ali Saleh; Mohammed Alayan; April Camilla Roslani; Marcel Didier Ndayishyigikiye; Akutu Munyika; Philipp Plarre; David W Borowski; Pueya Rashid Nashidengo; Milou Noltes; Pieter Steinkamp; Cameron Wells; Rebecca Teague; Brodie Elliott; David Kieser; Omar Mohyieldin; Chris Varghese; Nick McIntosh; Cheyaanthan Haran; Sarah Rennie; Jasmin King; Jeong Ha; Matthew James McGuinness; Opeoluwa Adesanya; Julius Olaogun; Akinola Akinmade; Kefas Bwala; Peter Agbonrofo; Akinwale Afolabi; Usang Usang; Sebastian Ekenze; Samson Olori; Taiwo Akeem Lawal; Justina Seyi-Olajide; Abiodun Okunlola; Omolara Williams; Adewale Adisa; Lukman Abdur-Rahman; Stephen Kache; Danjuma Sale; Lofty-John Anyanwu; Chukwuma Okereke; Musliu Adetola Tolani; Venko Filipce; Lazar Todorovic; Sofija Pejkova; Sotir Stavridis; John George Massoud; Sareyah Alsibai; Rizwan Sultan; Humera Naz Altaf; Abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti; Shahzad Hussain Waqar; Aliya Aziz; Asad Ali Kerawala; Lajpat Rai; Mariyah Anwer; Aiman Tariq; Bushra Ayub; Sami Ullah Niazi; Muhammad Yasir Naseem; Muhammad Zeeshan Sarwar; Muhammad Imran Khokhar; Imdad Ahmad Zahid; Haroon Javaid Majid; Nabila Talat; Muhammad Asif; Muhammad Hamid Chaudhary; Umer Farooq; Siddique Ahmad; Waleed Mabood; Syed Imran Bukhari; Muhammad Tariq; Eesha Yaqoob; Saad Javed; Saad Javed; Muhammad Usman Malik; Hassan Nawaz Yaqoob; Moises Cukier; Glenda Marina Falcon Pacheco; Robinson Mas Melendez; Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar Urbina; Jose Rios Chiuyari; Carlos Eduardo Otiniano Alvarado; Lorena Fuentes Rivera Lau; Giuliano Borda-Luque; Milagros Niquen-Jimenez; Claudia Arias; Sergio Zegarra; Jenner Betalleluz Pallardel; Regina Amparo Ugarte Oscco; Gian Mendiola; Yahaira Tatiana Carpio Colmenares; Carlos Shiraishi Zapata; Maria Rosa Ortiz; Marie Dione Sacdalan; Piotr Major; Filipe Castro Borges; Octavio Viveiros; Pedro Serralheiro; Paulo Santos-Costa; Filipa Mendes; Miguel Rocha Melo; Paulo Cardoso; Ana Soares; José Azevedo; Rita Gonçalves Pereira; Nelson Silva; André Caiado; Maria Luís Sacras; Pedro Azevedo; Rui Almeida-Reis; Miguel F Cunha; João Oliveira; Jorge Nogueiro; Mafalda Sampaio-Alves; Luciana Cidade Costa; Catarina Baía; Ana Cláudia Deus; Rita Branquinho; André Marçal; André Tojal; Ahmad Zarour; Ahmad Zarour; Silviu Tiberiu Makkai-Popa; Aurel Mironescu; Florin Grama; Elena Adelina Toma; Ionut Negoi; Daniela Filipescu; Nicolae Bacalbasa; Natalia Motas; Sebastian Ionescu; Octav Ginghina; Radu Costea; Narcis Octavian Zarnescu; Radu Drasovean; Eduard-Alexandru Bonci; Mihail-Gabriel Dimofte; Vlad Porumb; Mikhail Kirov; Yegor Molitvin; Andrey Litvin; Vadim Pykhteev; Marianna Raevskaya; Sergey Efetov; Aleksandr Butyrskii; Mushabab Alshahrani; Azah Althumairi; Nasser Alzerwi; Ahmed Al Ameer; Ahmed Al Ameer; Tariq Madkhali; Abddulrahman Saleh Almulhim; Salman Ghazwani; Abdu Ayoub; Othman Iskander; Mohammed Ghunaim; Mohammed Alharthi; Turki M Alzaidi; Azah Althumairi; Mohammad Alyami; Abdulrahman Al Amri; Azah Althumairi; Abdullah AlFakhri; Amal Alhefdhi; Sharfuddin Chowdhury; Thamer Nouh; Ameen Alshehri; Abdulrahman Alzahrani; Yousef Alalawi; Selmy Awad; Ibrahima Konate; Abdourahmane Ndong; Jacques Tendeng; Nan Zun Teo; Frederick Koh; Jurij Aleš Košir; Uros Bele; Sabra Aqil; Cristina Barrena López; Ana Sánchez Mozo; Antonio Rodriguez Infante; Patricia Caja Vivancos; Mikel Prieto; Igor Alberdi San Roman; Laura Gomez Fernandez; Josep Maria Muñoz Vives; Anna Carreras-Castañer; Berta Díaz-Feijoo; Ramon Sieira-Gil; Victor Turrado-Rodriguez; Anna Sánchez López; Santiago Sánchez-Cabús; Marta Jimenez Toscano; MªPilar Canals Sin; Saura García Laura; Oriol Martin Sole; Pedro Palazon Bellver; Sonia Pérez-Bertólez; Jordi Prat-Ortells; Mireia Riba Martínez; Josep Rubio-Palau; Xavier Tarrado; Jorge Nuñez; Veronica Alonso Mendoza; Coro Bescós; Eloy Espin-Basany; Martin Espinosa-Bravo; Daniel Gil-Sala; Susana González-Suárez; Nuria Montferrer Estruch; Jorge Nuñez; Lucia Porteiro Mariño; Ana Rodríguez-Tesouro; Fabian Rojas Portilla; M Pilar Tormos Pérez; Inmaculada Vives; Unai Garcia De Cortazar; Kiara Tudela; Aitor Landaluce-Olavarria; Mercedes Estaire Gómez; Jorge Almoguera; Bakarne Ugarte-Sierra; Virginia Jimenez; Marta Bertrand; Laura Cárdenas Puiggrós; Olga Delisau-Puig; Jorge Garcia-Adamez; David Julià Bergkvist; Eloy Maldonado-Marcos; Lucia Diego García; Marta Roldón Golet; Iván Soto-Darias; Aida Cristina Rahy-Martín; Diego Enjuto; Adolfo Ramos-Luengo; Juan Delgado Fernandez; Carolina Lugo Duarte; Cristina Ojeda Thies; Lucila Marquez; Diana Crego Vita; Jana Dziakova; Ana Maria Minaya Bravo; Jorge Caño Velasco; Olga Mateo-Sierra; Begoña Quintana-Villamandos; Cristina Rey Valcarcel; Javier Rio; Laura Román García de León; Marcello Di Martino; Jorge Prada; Javier Serrano González; Manuel Losada; Jose Tomas Castell Gomez; Ramon Corripio-Sanchez; Alexander Forero-Torres; José Manuel Morales-Puebla; Hanna Perez-Chrzanowska; Santiago Valderrabano Gonzalez; Alvaro Yebes; Ignacio Zapardiel; Manuel Diez Alonso; Nelson Morales Palacios; Alberto Cabañero Sánchez; Fátima Sánchez Fernández; Alfredo Abad Gurumeta; Ane Abad-Motos; Fernando Corella; Javier Ripollés-Melchor; Rosa Sanz-Gonzalez; Marta Alcaraz Fuentes; Maria Teresa Fernández Martín; Pablo Calvo Espino; Milagros Carrasco Prats; Antonio-José Fernández-López; Damián García Escudero; Vanesa Garcia Soria; Jesús Aarón Martínez Alonso; Miguel Ruiz-Marín; Beatriz Gómez Pérez; Joaquin Moya-Angeler; Daniel Fernández Martínez; Heura Llaquet Bayo; Enrique Colás-Ruiz; Susana Bella Romera; M Teresa Gavaldà Pellicé; Misericòrdia Jordà Solé; Enrique Jose Ruiz Velasquez; Bernardo Núñez; Raul Jimenez; Jon Zabaleta; Maria Jose González-Gimeno; Irene Ortega Vázquez; Antonio Perez Ferrer; Rubén Martín-Láez; Marcelo Moreno Suarez; Miguel Angel Freiria Eiras; Irene Ramallo-Solís; Juan-Carlos Gomez-Rosado; Jose Ramon Oliver Guillen; Mar Achalandabaso Boira; Juan Carlos Catalá Bauset; Julio Domenech; Rafael Badenes; Juan Carlos Bernal-Sprekelsen; Jorge Sancho-Muriel; Beatriz De Andrés-Asenjo; Francisco J Tejero-Pintor; Marc Vallve-Bernal; Alba Vazquez Melero; Laura Sánchez Blasco; Jorge Escartin; Victoria Duque Mallén; Selvaratnam Srishankar; Umesh Jayarajah; Charitha Sooriyabandara; Oshan Basnayake; Nalaka Gunawansa; Dakshitha Wickramasinghe; Prabuth Dulanjan Weeraddana; Thanusan Vimalakanthan; Shanthamoorthy Gishanthan; Pramodh Chandrasinghe; Eleftherios Gialamas; Marc-Olivier Sauvain; Ahmad Ghazal; Yusra Al-Sabbagh; Turki Alhassoun; Sara Maa Albared; Antoine Naem; Hareth Alnahr; Ghassan Jisry; Ali Hammed; Arda Isik; Okedi Francis Xaviour; Gaston Turinawe; Isaac Mubezi; Franck K Sikakulya; Andrew Kakeeto; Wilberforce M Kabweru; Hervé Monka Lekuya; Ronald Kiweewa; Herman Lule; Paul Matovu; Otolia Isaac; Mohamed Mashhour; Amin El Helw; Sattar Alshryda; Safeena Kherani; Awadelkarim Mohamed; Ferial Mohamed Ali Abbas; Diary Mohammed; Ehab Aldlyami; Rakesh Kundra; Mohamed Mashhour; Mohamed Mashhour; Antony Louis Rex Michael; Hayder Alsaadi; Kareem S Khalil; Rachel Dbeis; Shafaque Shaikh; Jenny Ferry; Aiman Jamal; Haleema Siddique; Rishi Das; Nikhil Ponugoti; Sivesh K Kamarajah; Pornjittra Rattanasirivilai; Asma Sultana; Frances Mosley; Matthew Chan; Antony Bateman; Gareth Davies-Jones; Fanourios Georgiades; Grant D Stewart; Navid Ahmadi; Aman Coonar; Mariam Baig; Chetan Khatri; Arthika Surendran; Julian Sonksen; Robert Sinnerton; Caitlin Brennan; Gemma Faulkner; Michael Greenhalgh; Hannah Emerson; Kiran Singisetti; Joshua Totty; Michael Wilson; Terence Lo; Harriet Corbett; Ijeoma Okonkwo; Gill Arbane; Kariem El-Boghdadly; Cyrus Kerawala; Chetan Parmar; Tom Abbott; Michael Bath; Funlayo Odejinmi; Jayesh Sagar; Rishi Talwar; Samuel Newman; John Hammond; John Moir; Natalie Duric; Tamas Szakmany; Ahmar Iftikhar Talib; Mina Youssef; Christopher Lewis-Lloyd; Christopher Lewis-Lloyd; Mariam Lami; Khurram Ayub; Benjamin Dean; Supriya Balasubramanya; Sathya Lakpriya; Luke Rogers; Paul Turner; Mark Maher; Kohila Sigamoney; John Edwards; Jihène El Kafsi; John Hardie; David Johnson; Christin Henein; Marianne Hollyman; Ketan Agarwal; Simon Powell; Govind Singh Chauhan; Rakesh Patel; Joel Gagnier; Heather Carmichael; Aurora; Kristofor A Olson; Eric Etchill; Joseph Incorvia; Sameer Hirji; Matthew Naunheim; Frederick Drake; Haytham Kaafar
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