1,721,021 research outputs found

    Traditional Herbal Medicine as a Tool to Explore New Frontiers in Pharmacology

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    The aim of this Special Issue, entitled “Botany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology in Traditional Herbal Medicine”, was to expand our knowledge about natural products of plant origin that are largely used in traditional phytotherapy [...

    Wild Plants Used as Herbs and Spices in Italy: An Ethnobotanical Review

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    Wild edible plants are an essential component of people’s diets in the Mediterranean basin. In Italy, ethnobotanical surveys have received increasing attention in the past two centuries, with some of these studies focusing on wild edible plants. In this regard, the literature in Italy lacks the coverage of some major issues focusing on plants used as herbs and spices. I searched national journals for articles on the use of wild food plants in Italy, published from 1963 to 2020. Aims of the present review were to document plant lore regarding wild herbs and spices in Italy, identify the wild plants most frequently used as spices, analyze the distribution of wild herbs and spices used at a national scale, and finally, to describe the most common phytochemical compounds present in wild plant species. Based on the 34 studies reviewed, I documented 78 wild taxa as being used in Italy as herbs or spices. The studies I included in this systematic review demonstrate that wild species used as herbs and spices enrich Italian folk cuisine and can represent an important resource for profitable, integrated local small-scale activities

    Aggiornamenti floristici per il Somma-Vesuvio e l’Isola di Capri (Campania, Sud Italia)

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    In questo lavoro vengono riportati nuovi dati floristici e conferme di antiche citazioni per il complesso vulcanico Somma-Vesuvio (41 note floristiche) e l’Isola di Capri (21 note). La ricerca è stata svolta mediante erborizzazioni effettuate tra il 2000 ed il 2012 ed inda- gini bibliografiche. I risultati ottenuti mostrano un’elevata presenza di specie ad ampia distribuzione ed aliene. Questi dati possono essere ricondotti alla progressiva urbanizza- zione dei territori indagati e all’aumento del numero di specie esotiche utilizzate in aree verdi artificiali e da queste sfuggite. Per alcune specie esotiche sono state anche riscontrate differenze tra lo status invasivo nelle aree indagate e quello proposto per la regione Campania.In this work new floristic data and confirmations of previously recorded species are reported for Somma-Vesuvius volcanic complex (41 floristic notes) and Island of Capri (21 notes). The survey was carried out from 2000 to 2012 through field research and literature studies. The results obtained show an high presence of widely distributed and alien species. This may be due to progressive urbanization of the investigated areas and the increasing number of exotic species used in (and escaped from) artificial green areas. For some exotic species differences were found between the invasive status in the areas investigated and the one proposed for the Campania region

    Notulae alla flora esotica d’Italia, 5: 90.

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    Sul ritrovamento di una specie aliena in Italia: Nephrolepis cordifoli

    Analysis of the biodeteriogenic vascular flora at the Royal Palace of Portici in southern Italy

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    A study was carried out on the biodeteriogenic vascular flora at the Royal Palace of Portici in southern Italy. In all, 160 species were found on the building, which represents approximately 35.5% of the flora found in the whole grounds (450 taxa). Ecological analysis of the plant population highlighted the decisive role of xeric climatic conditions, the lack of substrate, use of the site, and ordinary and restorative maintenance work. Therophytes (48.8%) broadly prevail over other biological forms. Most of the taxa censused (38.2%) may be considered ubiquitous and hence found at the same time on different types of substrate. Measured against the Hazard Index (HI), 62.5% of the species detected may be considered low-hazard (HI 0-3), 31.9% medium-hazard (HI 4-6) and 5.6% very hazardous (I.P. 7-10). Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (HI 10), Ficus carica L. (HI 10) and Quercus ilex L. subsp. ilex (HI 9) were the species which had the most impact of the architectural structures in questionA study was carried out on the biodeteriogenic vascular flora at the Royal Palace of Portici in southern Italy. In all, 160 species were found on the building, which represents approximately 35.5% of the flora found in the whole grounds (449 taxa). Ecological analysis of the plant population highlighted the decisive role of xeric climatic conditions, the lack of substrate, use of the site, and ordinary and restor- ative maintenance work. Therophytes (48.8%) broadly prevail over other biological forms. Most of the taxa censused (38.8%) may be considered ubiquitous and hence found at the same time on different types of substrate. Measured against the Hazard Index (HI), 62.5% of the species detected may be considered low-hazard (HI 0e3), 31.9% medium-hazard (HI 4e6), and 5.6% very hazardous (HI 7e10). Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (HI 10), Ficus carica L. (HI 10), and Quercus ilex L. subsp. ilex (HI 9) were the species that had the most impact of the architectural structures in question
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