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Mottes et châteaux du département du Finistère.
ISBN : 978-2-7535-1090-6Plusieurs inventaires ont été consacrés aux mottes du département du Finistère correspondant, pour l'essentiel, aux anciens comtés de Cornouaille, au centre et au sud, et de Léon, au nord. Cependant, ces travaux se limitent trop souvent aux seules mottes, à l'exclusion des autres ouvrages terroyés, des châteaux de pierre et des maisons fortes avec lesquels elles sont parfois confondues. Il convient donc, à partir de l'échantillon de 91 mottes certaines (d'après une prospection thématique publiée en 1997) de replacer celles-ci au sein d'un ensemble morphologiquement plus divers qu'on ne le signale usuellement et d'étudier quel rôle elles ont pu jouer entre le Xe et le XVIe siècle. Cela permet de faire émerger moins d'une trentaine de sites remarquables méritant l'appellation de « mottes castrales ». Nous présenterons successivement les principaux châteaux finistériens, la place des mottes au sein du réseau castral des comtés de Léon et de Cornouaille et les diverses fonctions qu'elles ont pu assurer au Moyen Âge
Pia Mottes, 1934
Black and white photograph of Pia Mottes sitting on a fence in 1934, location unidentified
Molecular genetics of osteogenesis imperfecta: from segregation analysis to the detection of mutations.
Haplotype analysis of collagen type I genes in the general population and in osteogenesis imperfecta families.
The allele frequencies of 2 new polymorphic markers of collagen type I proalpha 1 (COL1A1) and proalpha 2 (COL1A2) genes were determined in a random sample of chromosomes by polymerase chain reaction. The minor allele frequencies were 0.27 for COL1A1/+88Mn1I, and 0.39 for COL1A2/1446 PvuII RFLPs, respectively. These 2 polymorphisms increased the combined (PIC) values we previously determined in the Italian population with Southern blotting procedures, from 0.71 at the COL1A1 locus to 0.81, and from 0.73 at the COL1A2 locus to 0.88, respectively. With a combination of these markers, we have carried out the segregation analysis of 4 new families in which osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) segregated as a dominant trait. The disease segregated with COL1A1 in 2 OI type I families, and with COL1A2 in one OI type IV family. In one OI type I family the concordant locus was uncertain. This analysis was extended to the 7 dominant OI families we previously reported: in 3 out of 11 pedigrees either loc..
Les mottes castrales du Roussillon
Along with Provence and Lauragais it turns out that Roussillon also has its share moated sites. Their dating remains imprécise chiefly because of their disappearance of agricultural needs. Neuertheless the texts enable us to draw up an inventory and to suggest some ideas about their possible functions.
According to the most likely hypothesis, most of the moated sites would have been used for surveillance purposes, stationed as they are close to road, ford or crossroad. In spite of the silence of the texts on this question, the moated sites could have been subordinate to actuel fortified castles. This would explain the absence of tributes paid to rulers (the Count of Roussillon, the King of Aragon).Avec la Provence et le Lauragais il s'avère que le Roussillon a également été touché par la diffusion des mottes castrales. Leur datation demeure imprécise à établir notamment en raison de leur disparition pour les besoins de l'agriculture. Cependant les textes permettent d'en dresser un inventaire et amènent des éléments de réponse quant à leurs fonctions possibles.
Dans l'hypothèse la plus vraisemblable, la plupart des mottes auraient eu une vocation de contrôle, implantées à proximité d'une voie, d'un gué ou d'un croisement. Malgré le silence des textes sur cette question, les mottes auraient donc pu être subordonnées aux véritables châteaux-forts. Ainsi s'expliquerait l'absence d'hommages rendus aux souverains (comte du Roussillon, roi d'Aragon).Castellvi Georges. Les mottes castrales du Roussillon. In: Archéologie du Midi médiéval. Tome 2, 1984. pp. 15-26
Brighton, July 4-5, 1933. Pia Mottes
Black and white photograph of Pia Mottes during a Wasatch Mountain Club outing at Brighton on July 4-5, 1933
Brighton, Thanksgiving, 1931, Pia Mottes
Black and white photograph of Wasatch Mountain Club member Pia Mottes on skis during a Thanksgiving outing at Brighton, Utah, on November 26, 1931. The club lodge is in the background
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Characteristics of Oak Mottes, Edwards Plateau, Texas
Infiltration of live oak mottes on watershed properties was evaluated in July 1979 at the Sonora Agricultural Research Station. Infiltration rates of undisturbed live oak mottes and those with mulch layers removed were greater than rates of adjacent grass-dominated areas. However, infiltration rates of oak mottes with mulch layer and organic layer removed exposing the mineral were similar to those of adjacent grass-dominated areas. Infiltration rates of midgrass-dominated sites were greater than those of shortgrass-dominated sites. Greatest soil loss occurred from oak motte with mineral soil exposed with little differences between other treatments. Infiltration rates and sediment production of oak mottes were most influenced by grass standing crop, mulch and organic layers, soil organic matter, and water stable aggregates. Organic matter and water stable aggregates in the oak motte were similar and significantly greater than in the adjacent grass-dominated areas. Surface soil bulk density and texture were similar for the oak mottes and grass-dominated areas. Grass standing crop was similar for the oak motte and midgrass-dominated areas but significantly greater than for shortgrass-dominated areas. Mulch accumulation was 6 times greater in oak motte than midgrass areas and 43 times greater than in shortgrass areas.This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries.The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact [email protected] for further information.Migrated from OJS platform August 202
Payson Canyon, July 4, 1932. Pia Mottes
Black and white photograph photograph of Pia Mottes in her swimsuit during a Wasatch Mountain Club outing at Payson Lake, Payson Canyon, Utah County, Utah, July 4, 1932
March 29, 1931, Pia Mottes, Lambs Canyon
Black and white photograph of Pia Mottes posing for a photo on her skis in Lambs Canyon on March 29, 1931
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