1,721,120 research outputs found

    Theta-point universality of polyampholytes with screened interactions

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    By an efficient algorithm, we evaluate exactly the disorder-averaged statistics of globally-neutral self-avoiding chains with quenched random charge q(i)= +/-1 in monomer i and nearest neighbor interactions proportional to q(i)q(j) on square (22 monomers) and cubic (16 monomers) lattices. At the Theta transition in two dimensions, the radius of gyration and entropic and crossover exponents are very compatible with the universality class of the corresponding transition of homopolymers. A further strong indication of such a class comes from direct comparison with the corresponding annealed problem. In three dimensions, classical exponents are recovered. The percentage of charge sequences leading to folding in a unique ground state approaches zero exponentially with the chain length

    Sequence randomness and polymer collapse transitions

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    Chain disorder with frustration can modify the universality class of scaling at the theta transition of heteropolymers. This is shown for a model with random two-body potentials in 2D on the basis of exact enumeration and accurate Monte Carlo results. When the average fraction of repulsive monomer-monomer interactions grows beyond a certain finite threshold, the temperature below which disorder becomes relevant coincides with the theta one, and scaling exponents definitely start deviating from those valid For homopolymers

    Psoriatic uveitis is not an exploded myth

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    Psoriatic uveitis, a distinct clinical entity quoted for 7% to 25% in psoriatic ophthalmic patients with spondyloarthritis, and for 25.,% +/- 2,3 in meta-analysis of rheumatic patients with a prevalence of HLA-B27 quoted as for 40%-50%, is often misdiagnosed. The model proposed by Conti & Coll. [Clinical Dermatology 2017;5(1):30-36]merits also to drive attention of Dermatologist, Radiologist, General Practitioner to submit those psoriatic patients to an ophthalmological screening
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