5,951 research outputs found

    Gli elementi dell’abitare islamico

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    Ogni volta che studiamo qualcosa, è necessario applicare un processo primario di scomposizione nelle sue parti per individuarne i suoi caratteri essenziali. L’elemento (dal latino elemèntum) rappresenta, infatti, la prima unità di riferimento per lo studio dei corpi. Possiamo trovare questo termine ovunque: basti pensare che nel noto testo rossiano L’architettura della città compare quasi 200 volte. Ma come può lo studio dell’elemento costituire la base per un’analisi più approfondita dei meccanismi urbani, sempre più complessi e variegati nello spazio moderno? Obiettivo di questa ricerca è quello di enfatizzare il significato di elemento in relazione al concetto di vicinato. Attraverso uno sguardo più approfondito degli organismi insediativi è possibile, infatti, trovare delle unità replicabili e componibili che spiegano non soltanto le costituzioni vicinale ma anche la forma urbana nelle quali sono inserite. Nella pratica, farò particolare riferimento al caso arabo, che rappresenta uno degli esempi tradizionali culturalmente più ricchi per mettere in luce la relazione tra organismo edilizio ed urbano. Strade, corti, mura e passaggi rappresentano infatti i minimi comuni denominatori di una relazione più grande e complessa, che permette la sussistenza della città nel territorio attraverso la ricerca di un equilibrio tra naturale ed artificiale. La compenetrazione di tali denominatori può aiutare a leggere la città sottoforma di un abaco di elementi, che si rivelano piuttosto utili per una comprensione più amplia rispetto alle criticità e potenzialità degli insediamenti urbani moderni. Ripartire dall’importanza di questi caratteri vuol dire comprendere la loro utilità sia dal punto di vista morfologico che sociale ed ambientale, analiticamente ampliata dallo strumento della mappatura che è in grado di proporre una lettura a più livelli delle città in cui viviamo e di quelle che hanno caratterizzato l’abitare tradizionale

    Claude Parent: The Epistemological Shift from the Modernism to the Metabolism

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    When the Cité de l'Architecture et Patrimoine in Paris organized the exhibition of Claude Parent's works, it made very clear the change of phase in the modernism movement. In fact, the author’s experience in his academic and working career demonstrates the key passages from a mere rigorous execution of the rectangular and functionalist style which characterised the modernistic thought, to an architectural vision orientated to a dizzying and unconventional matrix, preferring to the right angles the slope and sinuous momentum of elements in space. In some ways, the Claude Parent’s idea of architecture are a tangible example of a successful interpretation of the modernism’s methodologic procedures in an organic and changeable way, setting the stage for transforming the principles of the machine age into those of the age of life. The purpose of this paper is to deal with the shifting point of the modernist school in architecture starting from the theory and practice of Claude Parent. Firstly, through an in-depth investigation and comparison of Claude Parent’s drawings and design projects it is indeed possible to understand even original aspects of modern movement and, in particular, what were the limitations that characterized it, eventually leading to the overcoming of the movement itself. Secondly, the same Claude Parent’s drawings and design projects will be used to understand how his work can also be interpreted as a point of contact between the modernist movement and the metabolic movement which was established in Japan in the 1960s

    Vertical versus horizontal: theory and practice of urban densification in evolving metropolises

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    The urban growth, its continuous use of land and the associated problem of soil sealing force urban expansions to search for a sustainable densification. The paper attempts to explore and compare the urban conditions' growth on the fringes of two cities in Asia and Europe - Shenzhen and Vienna - as two opposite realities defining different strategies to control the urban expansion: while Shenzhen use the verticality to create new space, Vienna works on the horizontality and the regeneration, generating a neighbor’s contiguity in the urban areas. The paper discusses and illustrates the two possibilities for dense built environments -horizontality and verticality in the metropolitan form-, as opposite yet possible strategies to achieve dense built environments qualifying urban spaces, infrastructures, buildings. To this aim Hong Kong, and Vienna are compared, to understand differences and attempt at responding to the central research question: Is it possible to identify an optimal urban form? Buildings’ and neighborhood’s typologies have been observed to aim at this understanding. Even though general conclusions cannot be drawn from specific case studies, is the authors' considered opinion that urban textures in the built environments are very much connected with and their successful evolution depends on the strict relation with humans and their activities (working, living, entertaining and dwelling). In this context, appropriate strategies for urban densification, in their different forms, might represent an effective path to meet the new conflicting challenges of sustainability and rapid urban growth

    Alice and Cliff Donahue

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    Photograph - Friends of Alice B. and William Clifford Donahue, Athabasca, Alberta. Seated, left to right: Cliff Donahue, Joe Mikkelsen, Beryl Mikkelsen, and Marge Logan. Standing, left to right: Don Logan, Alice B. Donahue, Aaron Jones, Lorene Jones, and Beatrice Par

    Alice B. Donahue - 04

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    Photograph - A portrait of Alice B. Donahue, Athabasca, Albert

    Alice B. Donahue - 03

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    Photograph - A portrait of Alice B. Donahue, Athabasca, Albert

    Alice B. Donahue - 05

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    Photograph - A portrait of Alice B. Donahue, Athabasca, Albert

    Alice B. Donahue - 07

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    Photograph - Alice Donahue posing with a local man, Hawaii, US

    Alice B. Donahue

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    Photograph - Alice B. Donahue (centre) and friends. Site unknow

    Alice B. Donahue - 09

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    Photograph - Alice B. Donahue at flooded campsite on the Athabasca River, Athabasca, Albert
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