134 research outputs found
Novi rimski vojnički natpis iz Novog Naselja kod Pakraca
No full textIn autumn 1989. Sasa Radesic, then a student of 7th grade of the Primary school in Pakrac, found a Roman gravestone on the field of Marinko Vujkovic, in Novo Naselje near Pakrac. The gravestone was excavated together with the base and on 25th February 1990. it was transported into the Primary school in Pakrac, where it still is (Bojcic, T., 1990., Sokac-Stimac, D.,
1993., 11) (Pictures 1 and 2).
His brothers and heritors Exorat, quintus and Sur Casii raised the epitaph in ten lines for Casius Sextus, soldier of five hundred Moorish cohorts.
The position of the finding place is very interesting. It is situated at the entrance into Pakra valley, across the earlier finding place of the similar gravestone in
Brusnik in 1913. (Hoffiller, V., Saria, B., 1938., 273-274.) The author thinks that maybe a smaller squad of that unit was placed there, displaced from the camp at the Danube limes ( Lussonium? - Dunakomlod -Barkoczi 1964, no. 147/2) for the protection of important road Siscia - Mursa along which the weapons and equipment to Roman camps on the limes were transported (Bojanovski, I., 1982., 106-122; Bulat, M.,
1989., 36-38). The arrival of the above-mentioned and thousand Moorish unit into Pannonia, and the time of the above mentioned epitaph would be the end of the 2nd and the beginning of the 3rd century (Mocsy, A.,
1962., 623). All the questions will be answered only after further research
Antique viticulture and wine production in Slavonia
No full textAfter the introduction in which he defines time and place scope of the topic - the area of today's Slavonia and Croatian Baranya as parts of Roman Pannonia, the author gives a short review of the origins of viticulture in general (Vitis vinifera, probably of wild vine substrate Vitis silvestris that was wide-spread in Mediterranean forests, EHRENDORFER, 1984, 338. The oldest find of cultivated vine of those sorts in Aegea originates from mid-Neolithic layers of localities in Sitagroa in Thrace (ZANINOVIC, 1976, 263). According to antique authors - Dio Casisus and others, conditions for viticulture had been unfavourable at the beginning, but after melioration and Probe's vineyard planting, the conditions improved. (KATANCIC, 1991, 58-61, MOCSY, 1962, 681; GRAF, 1936, 12-13).
The above data refer to archeological and epigra-phic finds concerning antique viticulture and wine production till the first half of the year 2001. in the region of traditional Slavonia and Croatian Baranya that has been divided into today's counties: Osjecko-baranjska, Vukovarsko-srijemska, Brodsko-posavska, Pozesko-slavonska, Bjelovarsko-bilogorska and Viro-viticko-podravska.
In spite of the data being unequal due to the fact that antique localities haven't been researched at the same level, it is noticeable that today's most important wine growing areas gave most finds from the ancient times.
The most important monument of antique viticulture, not only in our region, but also in Pannonia in general, originates from Popovac in Baranya. It is the altar for Father Libero on which huge vine areas have been engraved, but as the inscription has been significantly damaged it is not possible to clear up all the facts. (KATANCIC, 1826, 443, 565; BRUNSMID, 1907, 112-113; GRAF, 1936, 112; MOCSY, 1962, 669)
The earliest and the most numerous finds originate from the area of Osijek, Roman Mursa, beginning with cantars and craters from the early Iron age (SPAJIC, 1962, T. 14:7, T. 19:20). These early finds as well as those from the early Roman period, among which the most important is a fragment ACO jug with a relief inscription. (BULAT, 1977.a. 26, T.10:l)are not a proof of antique viticulture in our region, but they only prove that people were familiar with imported wine . (PINTEROVIC, 1978, passim).
There are other localities in the south part of Osjecko-baranjska county, the most important of which are: Dalj, antique Teutiburgium, (PINTEROVIC, 1954,
20-21, BULAT 1977a, 77-78, BULAT 1984a, 126, fig. 8), Strbinci near Đakovo, antique Certissa (BRUNSMID, 1901, 137.139, MIGOTTI, 1998, 75 and further).
The most important localities in Vukovarsko-srijemska county are: Vinkovci, (Cibalae), Sotin (Cornacum) and Ilok (Cuccium). Altars to Libero originate from Vinkovci and Sotin. On the altar from Vinkovci there is a cask (DIMITRIJEVIĆ, 1979, 168), a unique and very important find. Besides other finds from Vinkovici (BRUNŠMID, 1902, passim; DIMITRIJEVIĆ, 1979, 170, 174-175) there are also numerous fragments of amphora necks some of which with signet (VIKIĆ, BELANČIĆ, 1970, 172-173).
Among finds from the still not enough researched Sotin (BRUNSMID, 1907,111-112; 1913-1914, 225) there is bronze fist of Thrace God Sabazi (BRUNŠMID, 1913-1914, 245) which could be connected with colonists from Thrace- winegrowers- of the first half of the 3rd century (BULAT, 1991, 46). Of the earlier finds from Ilok there is a greenish-brown enameled jug from the antique grave by the road to Ljuba.(BRUNŠMID, 1901, 145-148).
In the eastern part of Brodsko-posavska county there are numerous famous archeological finds of antique localities some of which have been researched. (LOZUK, 1993, 35) and in the north there is a find of antique villa in Otrnci near Benkovci (DAMEVSKA, GORENC, 1976-1980). In Požeško-slavonska county there are also numerous archeological finds of antique settlements and rustic villas. Research of late antique necropolis in Treštanovac gradina near Tekić is one of the most significant excavations in that area. (SOKAČ-ŠTIMAC, BULAT, 1974, 116, SOKAČ-ŠTIMAC, 1984, 134-135)
The most important archeological find of the southeastern part of Bjelovarsko-bilogorska county -Daruvar (it is actually in Veliki Bastaji) gave, among other finds, a big sarcophagus with a relief of Dionysus panther and vine with grapes. However, it doesn't have to be proof of antique viticulture, but it could have symbolic meaning only. (HOFFILLER, SARIA, 1938, 272-273, SZABO, 1934, 83-84, PINTEROVIC, 1973-1975, 142-144).
There are no data for Virovitičko-podravska county concerning antique viticulture and wine production. Taking into account finds from the locality Orešac, near Suhopolje, we could say that it had been present in that area as well.(MINICHREITER, 1986, 81-89).
Antique viticulture and wine production was blooming in the late antique and in particular with Christianity that needed wine for its rituals. However, Barbaric invasions after Emperor Valent's defeat at Drinopolje in 378, made an end of Christianity and
viticulture in Pannonia. Viticulture was resumed to some extent in Pannonia, north of Drava River after defeat of Avars (GRIVEC, 1985, 105-106) but that is not subject of this paper
Neobjavljeni rukopis ing. Radoslava Franjetića "Keltske ljevaonice i topionice željeza kod Osijeka".
No full textIn autumn 1934. engineer Radoslav Franjetic supervised the excavation of earth on the bank of the Drava, north of farmer "Calvary" (1-5), at the area of 10x47 m and in 1952. reported about that in the text which he presented to the Museum of Slavonia and which is shown here.
Besides findings from the Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman times, and early Middle Ages, seven deep and narrow "wells" were also found. Franjetic supposes they are the remains of Celtic iron foundry and smelter.
The author compares this text with contemporary newspaper articles and reports which Franjetic sent to Dr. Danica Pinterovic, director of the Museum of Slavonia in 1952. They vary mutually, so the author tries to establish the real
facts. It is not easy because the findings from that location can not be identified in the Museum any more (for various reasons!).
In the "Supplement" Franjetic also writes about the remains of Roman aqueduct, explored at the same time. The author also writes about Franjetic's theory on double bulwarks of Mursa, which he created according to the plan from 1786, found by himself, and the foundations found in 1932. near the excavation site. The author thinks that theory is not true.
Nevertheless, Franjetic's manuscript gives a number of important information for the oldest history of Osijek, and that's the reason why it is elaborated here
Who were the two Aterixes allegedly coming from Osijek and Odra near Zagreb
No full textThe Museum of Slavonia keeps a simple grave stele attributed to Urbana and her son Getul who were freed by Aterix. It was found at the Jewish cemetery in Gornji grad, near the road to Cepin. According to the analysis done by D. Pinterovie in 1978, the stele was dates in the end of the 1st or the beginning of the 2nd century, Urbana's husband and heir and Gaul's father would be /A/rkto, also mentioned on the stele. The location of Aterix's property, where they lived and were buried, could have been that of today's cemetery.
There are no finds that could substantiate this thesis. The word of mouth at the museum was that the stele was first found at a cemetery in Grabovac but there was no mention of which Grabovac. There are several places by that name, namely, in Baranja, near Dalj, Sotin and one near Dakovo. However, Grabovac near the Jewish cemetery has remained unknown. The author believes the original location of the stele was Grabovac in Baranja from where it had to be transferred to Osijek, to the Jewish cemetery more specifically, before 1941.
Based on various information and analogies the author believes that Urbana, mother of Getul, was a member of the Getules (people living in North Africa), and that she was brought in around 25 AD as a slave to the Pannonian IX Legion (Hispanorum) that had fought in North Africa against rebels. She was sold in a town as town slave. Later was bought by Aterix (from Osijek) who set her free together with her children and brother Arkto. The author also thinks that Urbana and Aterix were born around 15 AD and thus of approximately the same age. According to the inscription on the stele she died at the age of 50 which means the stele was made in 65 AD.
The stele from Odra near Zagreb has been attributed to Ateboduus, son of yet another Aterix, a veteran of the II Varcian cohort who was discharged from military service in 80 AD. He died at the age of 75, in around 112 AD. His father Aterix was probably born in around 15 AD.
As for the meaning of the Celtic name Aterix, it could be translated into Croatian on the basis of linguistic analysis as "father King"
Synaesthesia & an interview with the author, Bulat Galeyev
No full textContext and additional information on the publication of the English language edition, SOVIET FAUST by Bulat Galeyev
Synthesis and characterization of New Dithiophosphonate Ligands
No full textPerthiophosphonic acid anhydrides (PTPA) are used as a starting agent in the synthesis of phosphorus-sulfur compounds[1].These derivatives can be classified into dithiophosphates, dithiophosphinates and dithiophosphonates (DTPOA). In this survey, we synthesized new DTPOAs starting from PTPAs formerly synthesized by us ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Bulat</Author><Year>2022</Year><RecNum>32</RecNum><DisplayText>[32]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>32</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2dt9vd0elr9x03eza0rp0z28z2tsap2p2t9p" timestamp="1670249129">32</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Bulat, Elif</author><author>Sağlam, Ertuğrul Gazi</author><author>Zeyrek, Celal Tuğrul</author><author>Akkoç, Senem</author><author>Zorlu, Yunus</author><author>Dal, Hakan</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Ni(II) complexes with 1,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphetane 2,4-disulfide-based ligands: Structural insights, theoretical studies, and anticancer activities</title><secondary-title>Applied Organometallic Chemistry</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Applied Organometallic Chemistry</full-title></periodical><pages>e6821</pages><volume>36</volume><number>10</number><dates><year>2022</year></dates><isbn>0268-2605</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aoc.6821</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.6821</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[2,3]. In other words, new dithiophosphonic acids (HS2P((2,4-CH3O)2-C6H3)(ORn), HLx,y; RX1=n-propyl-, RX2=2-butyl-,Ry=methyl- were synthesized by reacting of 2,4-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithia-2,4-diphosphetane 2,4-disulfide, (SAV-A1) and 2,4-bis(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithia-2,4-diphosphetane 2,4-disulfide, (SAV-A2) with aliphatic alcohols. All DTPOAs were transformed to relating to ammonium salts, [NH4Lx,y] (Scheme 1)
Novi rimski natpisi iz Osijeka
No full textIn dieser Arbeit werden neue römische Inschriften an verschiedenen Steindenkmälern aus Osijek veröffentlicht, die nach dem Jahre 1974 entdeckt wurden und die bis heute hauptsächlich nicht publiziert wurden. Ausgenommen sind drei Inschriften, von denen zwei im Jahrbuch, Vinkovci veröffentlicht sind, die dritte ist für Saselov zbornik (Sasels Sammelband) gegeben.13 Es handelt sich meist um mehr oder weniger bewahrte Inschriften an Opferstätten, im kleineren Umfang um ebenso mehr oder weniger bewahrte Inschriften an Grabdenkmälern. Die beschrifteten Steine fand man unter verschiedenen Umständen auf dem Gebiet der Unterstadt Osijek — des ehemaligen Mursa bzw. südlich von der Unterstadt. Einige wurden aus der Drau 1983 und 1985 herausgeholt. Sie sind noch in römischer Zeit als Verstärkung der Säulenbasis für die römische Brücke in den Fluß geworfen worden
Terra sigillate Findings of 1961 in the Warf of Donji grad in the Osijek City
No full textIn this study there are published samples of those sigillate found during the supervision of the constructioning works — digging of the passage for descent curve of the road on the Donji grad warf in 1961, and which not published with other printed matter in »Osječki zbornik« XVI/1977. First, the relief sigillata was processed per types Drag. 30, Drag. 37, barbetin Drag. 35, Drag. 40 and undefined, furthermore smooth Drag 18/31, Niederbieber 1, c, Drag. 32, Drag. 33, Drag. 38, Curie 23, Dech. 72 and unknown, and finaly there have been added sigillata imitation samples. With relief we also included barbetin, type Drag. 37 prevails much more, and other types are only marginaly presented. Among dish samples, Drag. 37 samples from Rheinzabern, then Lezeux and Westerndorf arc the most frequent ones, while from East Galia, Panonia and Mesia-Dakia, there is one or two samples of each. With smooth sigillata samples there is also one sample originating from South Galia—24. Samples of sigillata imitation of inferior light—brown workmanship and light—brown and/or orange enamel, as well as Patakova sigillata samples—43, manifest the possibility of the production of such gods in Mursa also. It would be necessary on such significant spot for the history of the Osijek city, to perform systematic digging.
We point out that due to the lack of the basic literature, some determinations contained here might not be reliable in each case
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