2,763 research outputs found

    Computational Aspects of Extending the Shapley Value to Coalitional Games with Externalities

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    Until recently, computational aspects of the Shapley value were only studied under the assumption that there are no externalities from coalition formation, i.e., that the value of any coalition is independent of other coalitions in the system. However, externalities play a key role in many real-life situations and have been extensively studied in the game-theoretic and economic literature. In this paper, we consider the issue of computing extensions of the Shapley value to coalitional games with externalities proposed by Myerson [21], Pham Do and Norde [23], and McQuillin [17]. To facilitate efficient computation of these extensions, we propose a new representation for coalitional games with externalities, which is based on weighted logical expressions. We demonstrate that this representation is fully expressive and, sometimes, exponentially more concise than the conventional partition function game model. Furthermore, it allows us to compute the aforementioned extensions of the Shapley value in time linear in the size of the input

    Detecting geometric anomalies within Kraków-Silesian homocline - Input and processed data.

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    This companion dataset relates to the manuscript "Detecting geometric anomalies within a subsurface interface using spatial clustering with unsupervised learning", by Michał Michalak, Lesław Teper, Florian Wellmann, Jerzy Żaba, Krzysztof Gaidzik and Marcin Kostur. The archive contains the input and processed data. The input data contains XYZ coordinates of points documenting the investigated interface between Middle-Jurassic units. Processed data can be either uploaded to ParaView (.vtu files) or visualized in terms of clustering results (e.g. in RStudio)

    Processed measurement data of acceleration of MR fluid-filled cushion gripper on UR3e robot

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    The dataset is a supplement to the article that will soon be submitted for review. DESCRIPTION:The dataset consists of Absolute Orientation Sensor (BNO055) measurements during the transportation of an object by a UR3e robot. The trajectory of the robot&#39;s movement includes lifting the object to a height of about 200 mm, horizontal displacement for a distance of 400 mm, and lowering by 200 mm. The transfer procedure begins with the closing of the jaws and ends with their opening. The procedure is analogous to the one outlined in the following dataset:Białek, Marcin, 2023, &#34;Processed measurement data on grip forces during object transportation by a robot using gripper with a MR fluid-filled cushions&#34;, https://doi.org/10.18150/B2KCKC, RepOD.The experiment was conducted for three values of acceleration and velocity of the robot joints. For each such configuration, 5 handling tests were carried out.LICENSE:The data are under Creative Commons License CC BY. It is though recommended to manipulate along with the author to fully understand the outcomes. If you have any questions do not hesitate to contact: marcin.bialek&#64;put.poznan.plThis research was funded by the National Science Centre, Poland, grant number: 2021/41/N/ST8/02619. https://ror.org/03ha2q922FILE:&#34;dataset.csv&#34; - processed measurement data obtained during the experiment.For proper interpretation, please refer to the images provided in readme files.COLUMNS:      - R_Speed[deg/s] - robot joint movement velocity;- R_Acc[deg/s^2] - robot joint movement acceleration;- SAMPLE[-] - sample number. For each object configuration, acceleration and speed, 5 trials were conducted;- TIME[s] - the measurement time at which the force was recorded;- Linear_X[m/s^2] - X axis of linear acceleration data (acceleration minus gravity)- Linear_Y[m/s^2] - Y axis of linear acceleration data (acceleration minus gravity)- Linear_Z[m/s^2] - Z axis of linear acceleration data (acceleration minus gravity)- Orient_X[deg] - X axis orientation data based on a 360° sphere- Orient_Y[deg] - Y axis orientation data based on a 360° sphere- Orient_Z[deg] - Z axis orientation data based on a 360° sphere- Accl_X[m/s^2] - X axis of acceleration (gravity &#43; linear motion)- Accl_Y[m/s^2] - Y axis of acceleration (gravity &#43; linear motion)- Accl_Z[m/s^2] - Z axis of acceleration (gravity &#43; linear motion)</p

    The dollar auction with spiteful players

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    The dollar auction is an auction model used to analyse the dynamics of conflict escalation. In this paper, we analyse the course of an auction when participating players are spiteful, i.e., they are motivated not only by their own profit, but also by the desire to hurt the opponent. We investigate this model for the complete information setting, both for the standard scenario and for the situation where auction starts with nonzero bids. Our results give us insight into the possible effects of meanness onto conflict escalation

    Autoethnography, Storytelling, and Life as Lived: A Conversation Between Marcin Kafar and Carolyn Ellis

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    This conversation takes place in Warsaw. Carolyn Ellis has come to Poland to accompany Jerry Rawicki, a Warsaw Ghetto survivor, on his first trip back to Poland since the Holocaust. There she arranged to meet Marcin Kafar, a scholar in Poland who has spent time with her at the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida. During this visit, Marcin assists Carolyn with video recording Jerry’s experiences as they visit Holocaust sites, and Jerry remembers and reflects on his experience. Afterwards, Marcin converses with Carolyn about autoethnography, storytelling, and the importance of life in the context of searching for ethos by academics

    PLoS Open Peer Review Corpus

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    PLoS Open Peer Review CorpusSection for Logic &amp; Cognitive Science, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of ScienceGenerated by Ksawery Jasieński under supervision of Marcin Miłkowski (2022)Public Library of Science (PLoS) journals are committed to open peer review idea, but these are voluntary. They are not available for download in a single package, but they are contained in their huge data dump.The data set contains all available peer reviews as of 16 June 2022 (138 papers with reviews). In addition, the corpus contains metadata about particular reviews, author responses, decision letters and paper metadata in the JSON format. The JSON schema files are available in the schema subdirectory in files with self-explanatory names.The original files were not enriched with any linguistic annotation or converted to any format (these are predominantly PDF, TXT, and DOCX files, as uploaded through the MDPI editorial system by reviewers).Additionally, we are making the filter code available, in the review_crawler directory. For PLoS reviews, plos_crawler.py should be used (more notes in the subdirectory).The files are being made available under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).</p

    MDPI Open Peer Review Corpus

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    MDPI Open Peer Review CorpusSection for Logic &amp; Cognitive Science, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of ScienceGenerated by Ksawery Jasieński under supervision of Marcin Miłkowski (2022)MDPI is committed to open peer review idea, but these are voluntary. They are not available for download in a single package, so they must be crawled from their website.The data set contains all available peer reviews as of 16 June 2022 (123 papers with reviews). In addition, the corpus contains metadata about particular reviews, author responses and paper metadata in the JSON format. The JSON schema files are available in the schema subdirectory in files with self-explanatory names.The original files were not enriched with any linguistic annotation or converted to any format (these are predominantly PDF, TXT, and DOCX files, as uploaded through the MDPI editorial system by reviewers).Additionally, we are making the crawler code available, in the review_crawler directory. For MDPI reviews, mdpi_crawler.py should be used (more notes in the subdirectory).The files are being made available under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).</p

    eLife Open Peer Review Corpus

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    eLife Open Peer Review CorpusSection for Logic &amp; Cognitive Science, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of ScienceGenerated by Ksawery Jasieński under supervision of Marcin Miłkowski (2022)eLife is committed to open peer review idea. Reviews are not available for download in a single package, so they must be extracted from their complete data set, which is several gigabytes large.The data set contains all available peer reviews as of 24 July 2022 (10853 papers with reviews or at least decision letters that omit minor comments). As stated by eLife:“In the interests of transparency, eLife includes the editorial decision letter and accompanying author responses. A lightly edited version of the letter sent to the authors after peer review is shown, indicating the most substantive concerns; minor comments are not usually included.”In addition, the corpus contains metadata about particular reviews (the filename contains ‘r’ and a numerical id before ‘.xml’), author responses (the filename then contains ‘a’ and a number before the ‘.xml’ suffix) and paper metadata in the JSON format. The JSON schema files are available in the schema subdirectory in files with self-explanatory names.The original files were not enriched with any linguistic annotation or converted (these are in XML format, as used by eLife).Additionally, we are making the crawler code available, in the review_crawler directory. For eLife reviews, elife_crawler.py should be used (more notes in the subdirectory).The files are being made available under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).</p

    Marcin Świetlicki : poeta (nie)religijny

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    The subject of this article is the issue of religiousness in the poetry of Marcin Świetlicki. The works by the author of Niskie pobudki (Low Motives) are entangled in a space of tran¬scendence by (among others) utilizing biblical themes — Cain and Abel, the creation of the world, Christmas, Jesus Christ, salvation — which accompany the author of Pieśń profana (The Profaner’s Song) ever since his first book, published in 1992. These result in the impression of religiousness of the poet’s works. However’ most common dogmas of Christian faith (since this is the only faith the poet refers to), as well as notions of the almighty, all-powerful, mer¬ciful God-the-Father or God the Creator are contradicted in this poetry. The author endues everyday, common things with holiness and divinity, while reducing the existence of God only to humans (thereby, to himself as well) and space available to them

    Medical Malpractice Liability in the United States of America in the Light of the 19th Century Origins of the American Legal System

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    The American model of medical malpractice liability has been the subject of lively public and scientific debate for years. This system is characterized by a large number of lawsuits against doctors and very high damages awarded in such cases. In turn, these phenomena contribute to the occurrence of so-called medical malpractice crisis. It seems that an important place in the proper understanding of the American model of physicians’ liability for medical malpractice may be the historical analysis of legal norms regulating this matter. The text claims that the modern specificity of the system of liability for medical malpractice is closely related to the development of American law in its formative period in the nineteenth century. The article indicates four features of the legal system developed at that time, which today are identified as responsible for a large number of lawsuits and high compensation in malpractice trials. These include, in particular, linking medical liability to the tort law regime, domination of the civil law dimension of liability for medical errors, the role of the jury in lawsuits for medical malpractice, and the method of remuneration of attorneys in such cases. * The article was prepared thanks to the funds that the author received to prepare a doctoral dissertation on the development of medical malpractice liability in the United States of America from the National Science Center as part of financing a doctoral scholarship on the basis of decision number DEC-2015/16/T/HS5/00432
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