10,953 research outputs found
The Chaiyao 差徭 and Qing-miao Hui 靑苗會 in the Northern China during the Qing : A Case Of Shun-Tian Fu 順天府, Bao-Di Xian 賓坻縣 since The Years Of Jiaqing 嘉慶
Full text linkIt was the common practice that local governments collected taxes from the peasants in rural society under the name of the duty of long distance relay in case of budget shortage in the northern China. The expenses, levied from rural society due to budget shortage were called chaiyao. Chaiyao was an important source for local budget which was unflexible, but from the peasant's standpoint, it was a serious pressure on them as it was levied irregularly as the local government's pleases. To cope with the heavy payment of chaiyao, the peasants joined the rural organizations like che hui 車會 and qing-miao hui. Before the years of Jiaqing and Daoguang 道光, leading members in the village paid the expenses assigned by local governments. Under this way of levying chaiyao, they formed che hui in order to collect the chaiyao money. In the years of Tonzhi 同治, the way of levying chaiyao on a land basis became common in rural society. The chaiyao money was collected as part of the qing-miao money, and became of the activities of qing-miao hui. The increase of chaiyao which had been started clearly from the Jiaqing years brought this change of the levying way. The peasants got over the rapidly increasing expenses by participating in rural organizations, particularly qing-miao hul. Qing-miao hui was an organization guarding harvest originally. But we can conjecture that it was gradually transformed into a cooperate association providing public services such as repairing village roads and temples in rural society while it was going to perform the task of levying chaiyao. In fact, this expanding function can also be found in the qing-miao hui of the 20th century. Based on rural surveys in the 20th century, qing-miao hui not only guarded harvest but also filled the budget shortage and labor of local governments
The two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch and the carmine spider mite Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) in China mixed in their Wolbachia phylogenetic tree
No full textXie, Lin, Miao, Hui, Hong, Xiao-Yue (2006): The two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch and the carmine spider mite Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval) in China mixed in their Wolbachia phylogenetic tree. Zootaxa 1165 (1): 33-46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1165.1.2, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1165.1.
Description of Atrocalopteryx fasciata spec. nov. from Yunnan, China (Odonata: Calopterygidae)
No full textYang, Guo-Hui, Hämäläinen, Matti, Zhang, Hao-Miao (2014): Description of Atrocalopteryx fasciata spec. nov. from Yunnan, China (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Zootaxa 3779 (3): 389-393, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.
A new species of Lamelligomphus Fraser, 1922 (Odonata: Gomphidae) from southern Yunnan, China
No full textZhang, Hao-Miao, Yang, Guo-Hui, Cai, Qing-Hua (2016): A new species of Lamelligomphus Fraser, 1922 (Odonata: Gomphidae) from southern Yunnan, China. Zootaxa 4098 (3): 571-581, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.
Descriptions of larvae of Caliphaea angka Hämäläinen, 2003 and Mnais gregoryi Fraser, 1924 (Odonata: Calopterygidae)
No full textYang, Guo-Hui, Zhang, Hao-Miao, Orr, Albert G. (2021): Descriptions of larvae of Caliphaea angka Hämäläinen, 2003 and Mnais gregoryi Fraser, 1924 (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Zootaxa 4926 (2): 276-284, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4926.2.
Contemporary Changes of Miao Ethnic Costumes in Guizhou Province, China: A Case Study of Miao in Shidong Town
Full text linkThe Miao people are an ethnic group distributed throughout the Guizhou, Hunan, and Yunnan provinces in China. Living in Southeast Guizhou Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province, the Miao in Shidong town are famous largely for their magnificent silver accessories and embroidered costumes in the traditional annual festivals, the “Sisters’ ceremony” and the Dragon Boat festival. As a subgroup of the Miao minority, the Miao in Shidong town call themselves “Dam Pu.” From August 25 until September 6, 2017, based on fieldwork and interviews in Shidong town, Southeast Guizhou Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, the use of dyed materials (using a blue dye, locally called shiny cloth in Chinese) and embroidery was surveyed, in addition to the relationships between them in costume market. Findings from studies of Miao in the cities show that they persistently costume themselves in handmade clothing instead of ready-to-wear clothing, in contrast to the modern transformation of minorities in the general population. While preserving their traditions, how have the Miao people in this region changed during the modernization of China? The region is now government-controlled and tourism plans have been put in place. Considering their tourism role as a sightseeing spectacle, how to accept and deal with changes in the Miao ethnic group during the process of using their national costumes as a tourism resource, and while centering them in the tourism process must be analyzed
FIGURES 26–27 in A new species of Lamelligomphus Fraser, 1922 (Odonata: Gomphidae) from southern Yunnan, China
No full textFIGURES 26–27. Photos in life of Lamelligomphus camelus (Martin, 1904): (26) male in flight, Nanxi Stream, Hekou County, Honghe Hani Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 6 June 2015; (27) male in flight, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, Shingxing County, Guangdong Province, 26 July 2013. Photos by Hao-miao Zhang.Published as part of Zhang, Hao-Miao, Yang, Guo-Hui & Cai, Qing-Hua, 2016, A new species of Lamelligomphus Fraser, 1922 (Odonata: Gomphidae) from southern Yunnan, China, pp. 571-581 in Zootaxa 4098 (3) on page 579, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/25600
FIGURE 1. Final instar larva H in Descriptions of the larvae of Huosoma Guan, Dumont, Yu, Han & Vierstraete 2013 from China (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)
No full textFIGURE 1. Final instar larva H. latiloba habitus.Published as part of Yang, Guo-Hui, Orr, Albert G. & Zhang, Hao-Miao, 2022, Descriptions of the larvae of Huosoma Guan, Dumont, Yu, Han & Vierstraete 2013 from China (Odonata: Coenagrionidae), pp. 426-434 in Zootaxa 5134 (3) on page 427, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5134.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/653832
65 Drivers of general health checks in china and the risk of overdiagnosisdrivers of general health checks in china and the risk of overdiagnosis
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