97 research outputs found
The Views Of John Burton On The Qur’ânic History In The Context Of His Work The Collection Of The Qur’ân
No full textThis study was prepared to evaluate the English orientalist John Burton’s views based on his book The Collection of The Qur’ān. Burton was a prominent figure known for his works on the history of the Qur’ān, in the context of the Qur’ānic history in particular, and his efforts to explore the nature of the comments which included the process of the development of the Qur’ānic texts and its far-reaching history after the Prophet Mohammad (pbuh). In contrast to the other orientalists, Burton had a different approach in some topics. From time to time, he criticized other orientalists and tried to connect the issue of jam al-Qur’ān with the naskh (abrogation) and attended to seperate Qur’ān and Mushaf concepts in a sharp contrast. This study basicly aims to examine and explain John Burton’s opinions about the history of the Qur’ān, in other words, the issues related to the textualization and the authenticity of the Qur’ān
Predictive Factors for Time to Remission and Recurrence in Patients Treated for Acute Mania
No full textŞizofreni hastalarında sosyal sınıf analizi: 12 haftalık tedaviden sonra psikopatolojideki değişim
No full textAmaç: Sosyal etkenler şizofreninin heterojen gidişine katkıda bulunabilir ve bu etkenler ile alınan bakımın düzeyi arasındaki ilişki karmaşıktır. Sosyal etkenler ilaca erişimi ve hastalığın sonlanımlarını etkileyebilir. Güncel tanısal sistemler şizofreninin uzunlamasına gidişini semptom şekillerine göre sınışar. Bu analizde, IC-SOHO gözlem çalışmasına katılan Türk şizofreni hastalarında latent sosyal sınışarı belirlemeyi amaçladık. Latent sınıf analizi, doktorun günlük pratiğinden kaynaklanan çok heterojen hasta verilerindeki farklı hasta sosyal gruplarını anlamasını mümkün kılabilir. Yöntem: Antipsikotik tedavi başlanan veya değiştirilen, şizofreni tanısı konulmuş (ICD–10 veya DSM-IV’ göre), 692 poliklinik hastası bu 3 yıllık prospektif gözlem çalışmasına girdi. Barınma şartları (bağımsız, bağımlı, gözetim altında veya hastanede yatarak), çalışma durumu (maaşlı/maaşsız çalışıyor, işsiz ama çalışabilir/ çalı şamaz veya emekli), son 4 haftadaki sosyal aktivite sayısı, eşi veya partneri ile ilişkisi dahil sosyal işlevsellikle ilgili bilgiler hastalar ve yakınları ile yapılan görüşme ile toplandı. Sosyal sınışarın belirlenmesi için sosyal işlevsellik göstergelerine dayalı latent sınıf analizi yapıldı. Tüm hastalar için ve bir yıl boyunca antipsikotik monoterapisi alan hastalar için sosyal sınışar arasında psikopatolojideki ortalama değişikliği karşılaştırdık. Sonuçlar: 614 hastanın casemix (karışık durum) analizinde kullanılan başlangıç göstergeleri verisi vardı. Sosyal işlevsellik maddeleri bakımından aynı özellikleri paylaşan (benzerlik oranı ki-kare=107.1, df=347) 5 hasta sınıfı belirledik (inaktişer %38.9; sosyal ilişkisi olanlar %29.5; sosyal ilişkisi olmayan işsiz bağımlılar %15.3; ilişkisi olmayan çalışan bağımlılar %11.6; sosyal ilişkisi olmayan emekliler %4.8). Bir yıllık doğal izlemin sonunda pozitif, negatif ve genel semptom şiddetinde iyileşmede sosyal sınışar arasında istatistiksel fark yoktu. Tartışma: Sosyal işlevselliğin kategorik modellenmesi, şizofreni hastalarında sınışarın daha ileri araştırılması için basit ve geçerli bir araç olabilir. Farklı tedavilerin uzun dönemli etkinliğinin kavramsal gruplarda değerlendirilmesi, şizofreni hastalarının işlevsellik sonlanımları hakkında çok değerli bilgiler sağlayabilir.Objective: The social factors may contribute to the heterogeneous course of schizophrenia and relationship between these factors and the level of care received is complex. Social factors may influence access to treatment and outcome of the disease. Current diagnostic systems classify longitudinal course of schizophrenia based on symptom patterns. We aimed to identify latent social classes in Turkish patients with schizophrenia who participated to IC-SOHO observational study. Latent class analysis may allow a physician to understand various patient social groups (social casemix) in a very heterogeneous patient data flow seen in everyday practice. Method: 692 outpatients with schizophrenia (ICD-10 or DSM-IV), who were initiated or switched to antipsychotic treatment, were included in this 3-year, non-interventional, prospective, observational study. Information regarding social functioning items including housing (independent, dependent, supervised, or hospitalized), work status (employed paid/unpaid, unemployed able to work/unable to work, or retired), number of social activities in past 4 weeks, and relationship with spouse or partner, were collected by interviewing the patients and relatives. We performed a latent class analysis acording to patient's indicators of social functioning to identify social classes. We compared mean change of psychopathology among social classes for all patients and for patients treated with antipsychotic monotherapy for one year. Results: Data for baseline indicators used in the casemix analysis were available for 614 patients. We identified 5 classes of patients (inactives, 38.9%; in a relationship, 29.5%; no relationship unemployed dependents, 15.3%; no relationship employed dependents, 11.6%; no relationship retirees, 4.8%) that share similar characteristics, (likelihood ratio chi-square=107.1, df=347) with 4 aspects of social functioning items. There was no statistical difference among social classes in the improvement of positive, negative, and overall symptom severity at the end of one year naturalistic follow-up. CGI-S score decreases from baseline for positive symptoms were significantly higher with atypical antipsychotics when compared to typicals. Conclusion: The categorical modeling of social functioning may be a simple and valid tool for the further exploration of the classes in schizophrenia patients. Testing for long-term efficacy of different treatments in the putative groups may provide valuable insight for functional outcomes of patients with schizophreni
Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının epistemolojik inançları; iklim değişikliği, nükleer enerji, ve organ bağışı ve nakli hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri ile bilgi kaynaklarına olan güvenleri arasındaki ilişkiler.
No full textThe aims of this study are to investigate how pre-service science teachers evaluated the trustworthiness of different information sources given about three different SSI: climate change, nuclear energy, organ transplantation and donation; their criteria of trustworthiness; the epistemological beliefs of pre-service science teachers; pre-service teachers’ accumulation of knowledge about the SSI topics; and whether there is a relationship among the epistemological beliefs, knowledge levels about three SSI and evaluation of trustworthiness to different sources of pre-service science teachers or not. During 2012-2013 spring semester, 630 pre-service science teachers from four public universities participated in the study. Survey method was used in this research. Data were collected through Schommer’s Epistemological Questionnaire, Knowledge Test, and Trustworthiness Questionnaire. Multivariate analysis of variance, correlational analysis, and mixed-design analysis of variance were conducted. The analyses revealed that pre-service teachers displayed a relatively sophisticated epistemological beliefs towards science, 45 % of them had an adequate knowledge of climate change, 41 % of them had an adequate knowledge of nuclear energy, and only 23 % of them had an adequate knowledge of organ donation and transplantation. Averagely, pre-service teachers put less emphasis on author while reading texts about climate change and nuclear energy, whereas they put less emphasis on publication date of the texts written about organ donation and transplantation. The results revealed that high achiever pre-service teachers found all the texts more difficult to comprehend than low achievers; and high achievers gave more importance to the content while evaluating the trustworthiness of sources than low achievers did.M.S. - Master of Scienc
Analysis of Social Class by LCA in Patients with Schizophrenia: Change in Psychopathology after 12 Month of Treatment
No full textObjective: The social factors may contribute to the heterogeneous course of schizophrenia and relationship between these factors and the level of care received is complex. Social factors may influence access to treatment and outcome of the disease. Current diagnostic systems classify longitudinal course of schizophrenia based on symptom patterns. We aimed to identify latent social classes in Turkish patients with schizophrenia who participated to IC-SOHO observational study. Latent class analysis may allow a physician to understand various patient social groups (social casemix) in a very heterogeneous patient data flow seen in everyday practice. Method: 692 outpatients with schizophrenia (ICD-10 or DSM-IV), who were initiated or switched to antipsychotic treatment, were included in this 3-year, non-interventional, prospective, observational study. Information regarding social functioning items including housing (independent, dependent, supervised, or hospitalized), work status (employed paid/unpaid, unemployed able to work/unable to work, or retired), number of social activities in past 4 weeks, and relationship with spouse or partner, were collected by interviewing the patients and relatives. We performed a latent class analysis acording to patient's indicators of social functioning to identify social classes. We compared mean change of psychopathology among social classes for all patients and for patients treated with antipsychotic monotherapy for one year. Results: Data for baseline indicators used in the casemix analysis were available for 614 patients. We identified 5 classes of patients (inactives, 38.9%; in a relationship, 29.5%; no relationship unemployed dependents, 15.3%; no relationship employed dependents, 11.6%; no relationship retirees, 4.8%) that share similar characteristics, (likelihood ratio chi-square=107.1, df=347) with 4 aspects of social functioning items. There was no statistical difference among social classes in the improvement of positive, negative, and overall symptom severity at the end of one year naturalistic follow-up. CGI-S score decreases from baseline for positive symptoms were significantly higher with atypical antipsychotics when compared to typicals. Conclusion: The categorical modeling of social functioning may be a simple and valid tool for the further exploration ofthe classes in schizophrenia patients. Testing for long-term efficacy of different treatments in the putative groups may provide valuable insight for functional outcomes of patients with schizophrenia
Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının epistemolojik inançları; iklim değişikliği, nükleer enerji, ve organ bağışı ve nakli hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri ile bilgi kaynaklarına olan güvenleri arasındaki ilişkiler.
No full textThe aims of this study are to investigate how pre-service science teachers evaluated the trustworthiness of different information sources given about three different SSI: climate change, nuclear energy, organ transplantation and donation; their criteria of trustworthiness; the epistemological beliefs of pre-service science teachers; pre-service teachers’ accumulation of knowledge about the SSI topics; and whether there is a relationship among the epistemological beliefs, knowledge levels about three SSI and evaluation of trustworthiness to different sources of pre-service science teachers or not. During 2012-2013 spring semester, 630 pre-service science teachers from four public universities participated in the study. Survey method was used in this research. Data were collected through Schommer’s Epistemological Questionnaire, Knowledge Test, and Trustworthiness Questionnaire. Multivariate analysis of variance, correlational analysis, and mixed-design analysis of variance were conducted. The analyses revealed that pre-service teachers displayed a relatively sophisticated epistemological beliefs towards science, 45 % of them had an adequate knowledge of climate change, 41 % of them had an adequate knowledge of nuclear energy, and only 23 % of them had an adequate knowledge of organ donation and transplantation. Averagely, pre-service teachers put less emphasis on author while reading texts about climate change and nuclear energy, whereas they put less emphasis on publication date of the texts written about organ donation and transplantation. The results revealed that high achiever pre-service teachers found all the texts more difficult to comprehend than low achievers; and high achievers gave more importance to the content while evaluating the trustworthiness of sources than low achievers did
Analysis of Social Class by LCA in Patients with Schizophrenia: Change in Psychopathology after 12 Month of Treatment
No full textWOS: 000264539000005Objective: The social factors may contribute to the heterogeneous course of schizophrenia and relationship between these factors and the level of care received is complex. Social factors may influence access to treatment and outcome of the disease. Current diagnostic systems classify longitudinal course of schizophrenia based on symptom patterns. We aimed to identify latent social classes in Turkish patients with schizophrenia who participated to IC-SOHO observational study. Latent class analysis may allow a physician to understand various patient social groups (social casemix) in a very heterogeneous patient data flow seen in everyday practice. Method: 692 outpatients with schizophrenia (ICD-10 or DSM-IV), who were initiated or switched to antipsychotic treatment, were included in this 3-year, non-interventional, prospective, observational study. Information regarding social functioning items including housing (independent, dependent, supervised, or hospitalized), work status (employed paid/unpaid, unemployed able to work/unable to work, or retired), number of social activities in past 4 weeks, and relationship with spouse or partner, were collected by interviewing the patients and relatives. We performed a latent class analysis acording to patient's indicators of social functioning to identify social classes. We compared mean change of psychopathology among social classes for all patients and for patients treated with antipsychotic monotherapy for one year. Results: Data for baseline indicators used in the casemix analysis were available for 614 patients. We identified 5 classes of patients (inactives, 38.9%; in a relationship, 29.5%; no relationship unemployed dependents, 15.3%; no relationship employed dependents, 11.6%; no relationship retirees, 4.8%) that share similar characteristics, (likelihood ratio chi-square=107.1, df=347) with 4 aspects of social functioning items. There was no statistical difference among social classes in the improvement of positive, negative, and overall symptom severity at the end of one year naturalistic follow-up. CGI-S score decreases from baseline for positive symptoms were significantly higher with atypical antipsychotics when compared to typicals. Conclusion: The categorical modeling of social functioning may be a simple and valid tool for the further exploration ofthe classes in schizophrenia patients. Testing for long-term efficacy of different treatments in the putative groups may provide valuable insight for functional outcomes of patients with schizophrenia
Celaleddin el-imadi’nin ğurerü’ş-şürut ve dürerü’s-sümut adlı eserinin tahkik ve tahlili
No full textBelgeleme, Şürût, Şürûtî, Müvessık, Celâleddin el-İmâdî, Ğurerü’ş-Şürût ve Dürerü’s-Sümût, Mehâdır, Sicillât, Menâşir, Kitâbu’l-kâdî ile’l-kâdî, Kitâbu’l-hükmî, Vesâik, Tevsîk, Sukûk.CELALEDDİN EL-İMÂDİ’NİN ĞURERU’Ş-ŞÜRÛT VE DÜRERÜ’S-SÜMÛT ADLI ESERİNİN TAHKİK VE TAHLİLİ İslam yargı hukukunun bir dalı olan şürût ilmi kısaca “belge düzenleme esaslarını inceleyen ilim” olarak tanımlanabilir. İslam’ın ilk dönemlerinden itibaren uygulanagelen hukukî işlemlerin yazıya geçirilmesi faaliyeti, ilerleyen dönemlerde müstakil bir ilim dalının konusu haline gelmiştir. Şürût ilmi olarak isimlendirilen bu ilim dalı ile ilgili hicrî üçüncü yüzyıldan itibaren müstakil eserler yazılmaya başlanmış, bu konuda geniş bir literatür oluşmuştur. Telif edilen bu eserlerden biri de Ğureru’ş-Şürût ve Dürerü’s-Sümût adlı eserdir. VIII./ XIV. yüzyılda Harezm Cürcâniyyesi’nde (Gürgenç) Celâleddin el-İmâdî el-Fethâbâdî tarafından telif edilen Ğureru’ş-Şürût klasik dönem şürût literatürünün son örneklerinden biridir. Mukaddime, dört ana bölüm ve sonuçtan oluşan eserde; birinci bölümde şürût belgelerinin yazımı, ikinci bölümde mahdar ve sicillerin yazımı, üçüncü bölümde mahdar ve sicil yazımında yapılan hatalar ve hata örnekleri, dördüncü bölümde atama yazıları ve kâdı yazışmaları konularına değinilir. Sonuç bölümünde yazıyla ilgili muhtelif hususlarla ilgili açıklamalara yer verilir. Dört bölümden oluşan çalışmamızda; birinci bölümde şürût ilminin tanıtımı ve tarihçesine; ikinci bölümde türlerine göre belgelerin yazımı ve belge örneklerine; üçüncü bölümde Ğureruş-Şürût ve eserin müellifi İmâdî’nin tanıtımına; dördüncü ve son bölümde ise Ğureruş-Şürût’un tahkîkli Arapça metnine yer verilmiştir. Tahkîkin sonunda ayrıntılı bir konu fihristi ve kitap, şahıs ve yer indeksi yer alır. Documantation, Shurût, Shurûtî, Muwaththiq, Celâl ad-Din al-Imâdî, Gurar al-Shurût wa Durar al-Sumût, Mahâdir, Sijillât, Menâshir, Kitâb al-qâdî ila al-qâdî, Kitâb al-Hukmî, Wathâiq, Tavthîq, Sukûk. ABSTRACT INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF CELÂL AD-DIN AL-IMÂDÎ’S GURAR AL-SHURUT WE DURAR AL-SUMÛT Shurût which a branch of Islamic law; can shortly describe “treats the principles of documentation.” Writing of legal transactions, applied since the first period of Islam. Later in the period, this work, become a private branch. About this branch, which termed as “shurût”, written many private works since III. H. century and formed a comprehensive literature. One of this works is Gurar al-Shurût wa Durar al-Sumût. Gurar al-Shurût, which written by Celâl al-Dîn el-Imâdî el-Fethâbâdî, who lived at Khwarezm’s Curcân (Gurgenc), one of the last models of classical period of shurût literature. The work is consisting of introduction and four main part and conclusion. At the first part, take place, writing of shurût documentaries; at second part, take place, writing of court records (mahâdır and sijils); at third part, take place, mistakes of writing of court record (mahâdır and sijils); at fourth part, take place, writing of assignment (manâshîr) and kadi’s communicating (kitâb al-hukmî). And at the conclusion part, take place, different explanations about writing of documentary. Our thesis, consists from four parts. At the first part, take place, introduction and history of “shurût”; at second part, writing of documentaries according to genre’s; at third part, introduction of Ğureruş-Şürût and its author al-İmâdî; at fourth and the last part, investigation of Ğureruş-Şürût. At the end of investigation take place a table of contents, index of books, persons and places
Antidepressant use in Turkey by provinces: panel data analysis
No full textObjectives The objective of this analysis is to show differences in antidepressant use by year and by provinces of Turkey and to understand possible factors that cause these differences. Methods The drug data were obtained from the IMS Health Turkey Medical Index, and the per capita usage was calculated by proportioning with the population. Provinces with combined data were excluded from the study. Sixty provinces with complete data obtained from the IMS Health and Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) were included in the analysis. Physician visits per capita annual data were extracted from the Ministry of Health statistics. Population and per capita gross domestic product data of provinces were obtained from TUIK. A panel data regression model was established in the study. Key findings The model explained 99.25% of the variation in antidepressant consumption unit per person, which is a dependent variable. In our study, it was observed that there was no statistically significant effect of age and income in antidepressant usage. However, per capita physician consultation and the total population have a significant effect on per capita antidepressant use. Therefore, when the other variables are kept constant and the total population increases by 1%, the coefficient of antidepressant use per capita increases by 0.62%. Conclusions According to our analysis, in the majority of the provinces, antidepressant use exceeded the expected level. If the population density of Turkey increases, the ratio of antidepressant usage in the total consumption of drugs may grow. It is necessary to investigate whether there is overuse and to determine underlying causes and preventive measures
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