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[Letter of reference written by Merle Gruver for T. N. Carswell - January 10, 1941]
A letter of reference for T. N. Carswell, written by Merle Gruver, Manager of the Chamber of Commerce, Abilene, Texas, dated January 10, 1941
Academic documents and photographs
Photographs, academic documents, and memorabilia regarding Merle Mosier Potter's years as a student at Cornell Univerity. Potter graduated from Cornell University Medical College in 1917. She had a successful career as a gynecologist in New York and Rhode Island until her retirement in 1971
[Letter from Merle Sinclair to T. N. Carswell - July 13, 1956]
A letter written to Mr. T. N. Carswell, Abilene, Texas, from Merle Sinclair, Milwaukee 11, Wisconsin, dated July 13, 1956. Sinclair replies to Carswell advising that he recommends a booklet that was put out by the Prudential Insurance Company of America as a good source for the information he had requested
Hilborn, Merle T.
Merle T. Hilborn - Professor of Botany and Plant Pathology.https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/univ_photos/2578/thumbnail.jp
[Letter from Merle Gruver addressed To Whom It May Concern - January 10, 1941]
A letter addressed To Whom It May Concern, from Merle Gruver, Manager, Chamber of Commerce, Abilene, Texas, dated January 10, 1941. Gruver provides a letter of reference/recommendation for T. N. Carswell
Olssonia yasila Sanders & Merle & Puillandre 2019, n. comb.
Olssonia yasila (Olsson, 1930) n. comb. (Fig. 5N, O) Bursa chira var. yasila Olsson, 1930: 63, pl. 10, figs 3, 4. Marsupina yasila – Beu 1988: 71. TYPE LOCALITY. — Middle Eocene (Bartonian) Talara Formation, Yasila, Peru TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype (PRI 24254), with two paratypes (PRI 24255 and PRI 24262). GEOGRAPHIC AND STRATIGRAPHIC OCCURRENCE. — Known only from the Bartonian of Peru.Published as part of Sanders, Malcolm T., Merle, Didier & Puillandre, Nicolas, 2019, A review of fossil Bursidae and their use for phylogeny calibration, pp. 247-265 in Geodiversitas 41 (5) on page 256, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a5, http://zenodo.org/record/369993
Olssonia chira Sanders & Merle & Puillandre 2019, n. comb.
Olssonia chira (Olsson, 1930) n. comb. (Fig. 5L, M) Bursa chira Olsson, 1930: 62, pl. 10, figs 5-7,13. Marsupina chira – Beu 1988: 71; 2010: 72. TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype (PRI 24257), one paratype (PRI 24263). TYPE LOCALITY. — Late Eocene/Early Oligocene of Chira Formation, Quercotilla, Peru. GEOGRAPHIC AND STRATIGRAPHIC OCCURRENCE. — Olssonia chira n. comb. seems to occur only on the Late Eocene/Early Oligocene of Peru.Published as part of Sanders, Malcolm T., Merle, Didier & Puillandre, Nicolas, 2019, A review of fossil Bursidae and their use for phylogeny calibration, pp. 247-265 in Geodiversitas 41 (5) on page 256, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a5, http://zenodo.org/record/369993
Aquitanobursa amphitrites Sanders & Merle & Puillandre 2019, n. comb.
Aquitanobursa amphitrites (Maury, 1917) n. comb. (Fig. 5T) Bursa amphitrites Maury, 1917: 273, pl. 17, fig. 9. — Beu 2010: 42, pl. 1, figs 1-4, 8. Bursa amphitrites – E. Vokes 1973: 100 (in part = Marsupina bufo) (not Maury, 1917). Bursa (Colubrellina) caelata amphitrites – Aguilar in Seyfried et al. 1985: 64, appendix (not Maury, 1917). TYPE LOCALITY. — Bluff 3, Cercado de Mao, Dominican Republic; Cercado Formation, late Miocene. TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype (PRI 28763). GEOGRAPHIC AND STRATIGRAPHIC OCCURRENCE. — Occurs from the Late Miocene to Early Pliocene Gurabo Formation (Tortonian to Piacenzian, according to Denniston et al. 2008) in the Dominican Republic and from the early Middle Miocene Buenevara Adentro beds of the Paraguaná Peninsula, Venezuela (Beu 2010).Published as part of Sanders, Malcolm T., Merle, Didier & Puillandre, Nicolas, 2019, A review of fossil Bursidae and their use for phylogeny calibration, pp. 247-265 in Geodiversitas 41 (5) on page 258, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a5, http://zenodo.org/record/369993
Olssonia Sanders & Merle & Puillandre 2019, n. gen.
Genus Olssonia n. gen. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9BB6F0C9-71ED-4F96-BAE8-3BA325B57714 TYPE SPECIES. — Bursa chira Olsson, 1930. DERIVATIO NOMINIS. — Dedicated to the American palaeontologist A. A. Olsson. SPECIES INCLUDED. — Olssonia chira (Olsson, 1930) n. comb., O. yasila (Olsson, 1930) n. comb. DISTRIBUTION. — Olssonia n. gen. is a genus restricted to the Eocene to early Miocene of Peru. DIAGNOSIS. — Shell biconic, dorsoventrally compressed, shortspired, with 7 primary cords on the convex part of the whorl, all but P1 evenly reduced in variceal and intervariceal intervals of each whorl (P1 hardly more expressed than other cords); posterior siphonal canal short; varices strictly aligned; prominent columellar callus. COMPARISONS. — Olssonia n. gen. resembles Marsupina but possesses a lesser number of primary cords on the convex part of the whorl (7 in Olssonia n. gen., 8 in Marsupina). It resembles Aspa but has a much more prominent columellar callus, it is much more granulose, and it has a more sharply defined shoulder and a wider spire angle. Olssonia n. gen. resemble Bufonaria (Fig. 3B), with the same straight anterior siphonal canal, but lacks a spine or blade on the posterior siphonal canal (Fig. 3B; white arrow). REMARKS The representatives of this genus are the oldest confirmed Bursidae; as such they can be used to calibrate the node Bursidae.Published as part of Sanders, Malcolm T., Merle, Didier & Puillandre, Nicolas, 2019, A review of fossil Bursidae and their use for phylogeny calibration, pp. 247-265 in Geodiversitas 41 (5) on page 254, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a5, http://zenodo.org/record/369993
Aquitanobursa Sanders & Merle & Puillandre 2019, n. gen.
Genus Aquitanobursa n. gen. TYPE SPECIES. — Ranella grateloupi d’Orbigny, 1852. DERIVATIO NOMINIS. — Derived from Aquitaine (Aquitania in Latin), the region where most of the species of the genus occur. SPECIES INCLUDED. — Aquitanobursa grateloupi (d’Orbigny, 1852) n. comb., Aq. amphitrites (Maury, 1917), n. comb., Aq. inaequicrenata (Cossmann & Peyrot, 1924) n. comb., Aq. morrisi (d’Archiac & Haimes, 1853) n. comb., Aq. tuberosa (Grateloup, 1833) n. comb. DIAGNOSIS. — Shell thick, moderately short-spired, varices slightly displaced, 6 primary cords on the convex part of the whorl, variceal and intervariceal P2 very reduced, axial ridges on the first whorl, parietal callus prominent. Posterior siphonal canal short, well-defined; outer lip with weak projection. COMPARISON. — With their deeply marked and angular varices and strongly expressed shoulder, Aquitanobursa n. gen. species resemble some deep-sea species of the Bursa s.l. genus such as Bursa quirihorai Beu, 1987 (Fig. 3H); however, Aquitanobursa n. gen. species are much strongly built, with a thicker shell. Atavistic features displayed by deep-sea gastropods are a well-known phenomenon, described recently for Muricidae by Merle (2012). The phylogenetic relationships of Aquitanobursa n. gen. with other Bursidae remain unclear; this genus is possibly a sister group to all Recent Bursidae, but that in unlikely considering that it occurs at the same time as Aspa marginata and Bursa corrugata. A fair assumption would be that it is the sister group to all bursids except Aspa and B. corrugata, but that would need a phylogenetic analysis for confirmation. Aquitanobursa grateloupi (d’Orbigny, 1852) n. comb. (Fig. 7A) Ranella gratteloupi [sic] d’Orbigny, 1852: 76. Ranella leucostoma – Grateloup 1833: 91, pl VI (not Lamarck, 1822). Ranella semigranosa – Grateloup 1845: pl. XXIX, fig. 6 (not Lamarck, 1822). urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 69CEE556-A552-4FB2-AE6A-2FCB4374C21D Apollon grateloupi – Cossmann & Peyrot 1924: 305, pl. XV, figs 42, 43. TYPE LOCALITY. — Lower Miocene of Aquitaine Basin, Bordeaux and Saint-Paul-lès-Dax, France. TYPE MATERIAL. — MNHN.F. A27211 (from Saint-Paullès-Dax) is here designated as lectotype. One paralectotype (MNHN.F. B27595). OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 13 specimens from Brongniart coll. from le Peloua, Burdigalian. GEOGRAPHIC AND STRATIGRAPHIC OCCURRENCE. — Bursa grateloupi is only known from the lower Miocene of the Aquitaine Basin. REMARKS Aquitanobursa grateloupi n. comb. was originally written gratteloupi. This name is obviously based on that of J.P.S. de Grateloup, and in accord with ICZN 32.5.1 the correct spelling is Aquitanobursa grateloupi n. comb.Published as part of Sanders, Malcolm T., Merle, Didier & Puillandre, Nicolas, 2019, A review of fossil Bursidae and their use for phylogeny calibration, pp. 247-265 in Geodiversitas 41 (5) on pages 256-258, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a5, http://zenodo.org/record/369993
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