88,833 research outputs found
Hemineurina modesta Vilkamaa & Menzel 2019, comb. n.
Hemineurina modesta (Staeger, 1840) comb. n. Synonyms: = arctica (Holmgren, 1869) [as Sciara]; = conglomerata (Pettey, 1918) [as Neosciara]; = ecalcarata (Holmgren, 1869) [as Sciara]; = frigida (Holmgren, 1869) [as Sciara, preocc.]; = fumatella (Lundbeck, 1898) [as Sciara]; = globiceps (Becher, 1886) syn. n. [as Sciara]; = groenlandica (Holmgren, 1872) [as Sciara]; = holmgreni (Rübsaamen, 1894) [as Sciara, new name for Sciara frigida Holmgren, 1869]. Material studied. Lectotype, male of Sciara modesta Staeger (designated by Menzel in Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 405, 755). DEnmark, without locality details [as ‘Danmark’], specimen no. 239, in May, Staeger (in ZMUC). Lectotype, male of Sciara globiceps Becher (designated by Menzel in Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 402, 752). NORWAY, Jan Mayen, inventory no. 5/70A/12/NMW, [August or September] 1882, F. Fischer (in NHMW). Literature (selection). Sciara globiceps Becher—Becher (1886): 62, pl. 5, figs 2, 2 a–d; Edwards (1923): 236. Lycoriella globiceps (Becher) — Thunes et al. (2004): 85. Lycoriella (Hemineurina) globiceps (Becher) — Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 402 [in part]. Sciara modesta Staeger—Staeger (1840): 286. Bradysia (Hemineurina) modesta (Staeger) — Frey (1948): 66, 84; pl. 18, fig. 104; Frey (1953): 458; Nielsen et al. (1954): 21. Lycoriella modesta (Staeger) — Krivosheina & Mohrig (1986): 157, 162; Röschmann & Mohrig (1993): 383; Röschmann & Mohrig (1994): 203; Hellrigl (1996): 633; Hennicke et al. (1997): 99; Mukkala et al. (2005): 16, 32; Seeber et al. (2012): 369; Salmela et al. (2015): 87. Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta (Staeger) — Frey (1942): 36; Tuomikoski (1960): 75, 77;? Gerbachevskaja (1963): 498; Tuomikoski (1967): 48; Freeman (1983a): 168; Freeman (1983b): 30, fig. 99; Gerbachevskaja-Pavluchenko (1986): 31; Franz (1989): 15; Menzel et al. (1990): 337; Jakovlev (1994): 76; Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 405; Menzel et al. (2003): 88, 101; Coulson & Refseth (2004): 103; Menzel et al. (2006): 108; Coulson (2008): 161; Coulson (2013): 154; Mohrig et al. (2013): 213, fig. 37 a–e; Vilkamaa (2015): 551. Discussion. The only existing male of Sciara globiceps Becher (lectotype) is in poor condition. Because of the strongly deformed male genitalia Menzel & Mohrig (2000) did not realize that the lectotype of Sciara globiceps Becher is not identical with Hemineurina algida (Frey) [misidentification] but in reality represents Hemineurina modesta (Staeger), which has a longer and therefore a more slender-looking gonostylus. Consequently, some records of H. algida were erroneously published by Menzel & Mohrig (2000) under the name ‘ L. globiceps (Becher) ’ [see literature under H. algida (Frey)]. These errors are corrected here, by treating Sciara globiceps Becher, 1886 syn n. as a junior synonym of Hemineurina modesta (Staeger, 1840) comb. n. and H. algida (Frey, 1948) restit. et comb. n. as a separate species. The distinct differences between H. algida and the similar H. thuringiensis are discussed under H. algida (Frey).Published as part of Vilkamaa, Pekka & Menzel, Frank, 2019, Re-classification of Lycoriella Frey sensu lato (Diptera, Sciaridae), with description of Trichocoelina gen. n. and twenty new species, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 4665 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4665.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/400055
Bradysiopsis sordida Vilkamaa & Menzel 2019, comb. n.
Bradysiopsis sordida (Mohrig, 1999) comb. n. Literature. Lycoriella (Hemineurina) sordida Mohrig—Mohrig et al. (1999): 196, fig. 10 a–f. Discussion. Both Br. sordida (Mohrig) comb. n. and Br. dearmata (Mohrig & Krivosheina) comb. n. (see above) are placed in the genus Bradysiopsis, in the here newly established Br. dearmata group. Both species have, unlike the Br. vittata group and Br. disjuncta group, a distinctly bordered patch of sensilla on the first palpal segment, conically narrowed and apically roundish tegmen, elongate-ovale gonostylus with the apex which is curved to the medial side and—like in Pseudolycoriella —densely setose, and which reaches apicad from the apical tooth. With their long three-segmented palpus, four strong setae on scutellum, untoothed tarsal claws, partly bow-like bordered and densely setose tibial organ, the lack of a whiplash seta on the gonostylus, the 2–3 long setae on the medial side of the gonostylus and a slender apical tooth in combination with three subapical megasetae, both species possess typical Bradysiopsis characters [compare with the genus diagnosis in Menzel & Mohrig (2000: 185)].Published as part of Vilkamaa, Pekka & Menzel, Frank, 2019, Re-classification of Lycoriella Frey sensu lato (Diptera, Sciaridae), with description of Trichocoelina gen. n. and twenty new species, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 4665 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4665.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/400055
Effects of insecticidal crystal proteins (Cry proteins) produced by genetically modified maize (Bt maize) on nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
Hoess S, Menzel R, Gessler F, Nguyen HT, Jehle J, Traunspurger W. Effects of insecticidal crystal proteins (Cry proteins) produced by genetically modified maize (Bt maize) on nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Environmental Pollution. 2013;178:147-151
Pseudolycoriella Menzel & Mohrig 1998
Genus <i>Pseudolycoriella</i> Menzel & Mohrig, 1998 <p> Type species: <i>Sciara bruckii</i> Winnertz, 1867.</p> <p> Literature: Menzel & Mohrig (1998): 367; Mohrig & Jaschhof (1999): 36‒43; Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 464‒480; Vilkamaa <i>et al</i>. (2012a): 1‒21; Mohrig (2013): 136‒168.</p>Published as part of <i>Broadley, Adam, Kauschke, Ellen & Mohrig, Werner, 2016, Revision of the types of male Sciaridae (Diptera) described from Australia by F. A. A. Skuse, pp. 401-450 in Zootaxa 4193 (3)</i> on page 437, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4193.3.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/167160">http://zenodo.org/record/167160</a>
Trichocoelina janetscheki Vilkamaa & Menzel 2019, comb. n.
Trichocoelina janetscheki (Lengersdorf, 1953) comb. n. Figs 10 A, 10 B, 17 D Literature. Neosciara janetscheki Lengersdorf—Lengersdorf (1953): 167, fig. 1; Janetschek (1956): 471. Lycoriella (Hemineurina) janetscheki (Lengersdorf) — Tuomikoski (1959a): 35; Gerbachevskaja-Pavluchenko (1986): 31; Franz (1989): 14; Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 410; Wirta et al. (2016): appendix, unpaginated p. 21 (table S1) and unpaginated p. 39 (cladogram). Material studied. CANADA, Nunavut, Sverdrup Islands, Elles Ringnes Island, Isachsen, 70.79°N, 103.55°W, lemming burrow, 17.VI.1960, J.R. Vockeroth, 4 males (3 in CNC, 1 in MZH); same locality but moss near very small stream, 14.VII.1960, J.F. McAlpine, 2 males (in CNC); Nunavut, Ellesmere Island, Fosheim Peninsula, Hot Weather Creek, 79°58’N, 84°28’W, 2.VII.1990, F. Brodo, 1 male (in MZH); NE Greenland, Mestersvig, 72.24°N, 23,92°W, C. Vibe (in ZMUC); NE GREENLAND, Zackenberg, 74°28’N, 20°34’W (UTM8265500:0513778), 44 m, 2–11.VII.2011, T. Roslin & G. Várkonyi, 1 male (in MZH); same locality but UTM 8265758:0513786, 37 m, Malaise trap, 11–20.VII.2011, T. Roslin & G. Várkonyi, 2 males (in MZH, SDEI); same locality but 74.50°N, 21.00°W, 44 m, 7.VII.2011, T. Roslin & G. Várkonyi, 1 male (BOLD Sample ID GRPV16, in DAUH); same locality but 74.4667°N, 20.5667°W, 48 m, 24.VII.2011, T. Roslin & G. Várkonyi, 3 males (BOLD Sample IDs ZA2012- 50010, ZA2012-50011 and ZA2012-50012, in DAUH); USA, Colorado, Mt. Evans, 14 000 ft, 25.VII.1961, W.R.M. Mason, 1 male (in USNM). Redescription. Male. Head. Face brown, antenna dark brown maxillary palpus pale yellowish. Eye bridge 2–3 facets wide. Face with 15–21 setae. Clypeus with 1–4 setae. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments, 1 st segment as long as or longer than 3 rd segment, 2 nd segment shortest; 1 st segment with 3–9 setae, with dorsal patch of sensilla; surface of antennal flagellomeres smooth, body of 4 th antennal flagellomere 1.95–2.75x as long as wide, the neck shorter than broad, the longest setae shorter than the width of flagellomere. Thorax. Dark brown, setae pale. Anterior pronotum with 5–11 setae. Proepisternum with 7–24 setae. Scutellum with 4 longer and some short and fine setae. Wing. Fumose. Length 2.2–3.1 mm. Width/length 0.35–0.40. Anal lobe weak. Veins distinct. c/w 0.50–0.60. R 1 /R 0.50–0.90. stM shorter than fork of M. r-m longer than bM, bM non-setose, r-m non-setose or with 1–2 setae. Halter yellow. Legs. Yellow, coxal setae pale. Fore tibial organ forming a large patch in shallow depression. Fore tibial spur as long as the tibial width. Abdomen. Pale brown, setae pale, short and fine. Hypopygium (Fig. 10 B). Brown, as abdomen. Intergonocoxal area long, with two short setose lobes. Gonocoxa broad, as long as gonostylus, medial margin basally smoothly curved, with short and fine setosity. Gonostylus (Fig. 10 A) voluminous, apically truncate, impressed; with short setosity, a short apical tooth, and numerous megasetae in the medial impression; megasetae slightly curved or straight, short and slender; with 1 well-differentiated whiplash seta basally at ventromedial margin. Tegmen (Fig. 17 D) longer than broad, laterally straight, apically with a narrow hyalinous acuminate process, weakly sclerotized, aedeagal teeth not detectable in the specimens studied. Aedeagal apodeme long. BIN. BOLD:ACK5495. Discussion. In Fig. 10 A the gonostylus is flattened and distorted to show the arrangement of the megasetae. In its extremely voluminous gonostylus, Trichocoelina janetscheki (Lengersdorf, 1953) resembles most T. incrassata sp. n., for distinguishing characters, see under the latter.Published as part of Vilkamaa, Pekka & Menzel, Frank, 2019, Re-classification of Lycoriella Frey sensu lato (Diptera, Sciaridae), with description of Trichocoelina gen. n. and twenty new species, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 4665 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4665.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/400055
Menzel, Adolf (09.07.1857-12.08.1938; Offentl., Staats- u.Verwaltungsrecht, Osterr.Privatrecht); 1936
sign. F 36
Unterschrift: Ad Menzel
http://scopeq.cc.univie.ac.at/Query/detail.aspx?id=3669
BEPU-FSAR : establishing a background for extension of V&V principles to non-thermal-hydraulic codes
Nuclear thermal hydraulic and accident analysis are based in 3 pillar activities, which consists in: Scaling, Coupling and V&V. Each of them are establish technology, whit key documents to describe and widely used. The final goal of this work is to apply the BEPU methodology in all parts of FSAR where analytical techniques are needed and for that the crucial step is the transfer of the BEPU concepts into the other areas. In this sense, the issue is how to adapt to other disciplines the pillar activities presented in the thermal hydraulic area. For that we need to identified which elements can be applied in the other areas, to show that the propose methodology is feasible. For now, this work aims to show that the V&V elements, currently done for thermal-hydraulic codes, can be also done for different codes, which are used to perform different analysis include on a FSAR of a generic plant
Trichocoelina semusta Vilkamaa & Menzel 2019, sp. n.
Trichocoelina semusta sp. n. Figs 15 A, 16 C, 18 F Material studied. Holotype male. ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, Bolzano, Parco nazionale dello Stelvio (NP Stilfser Joch), Suldental E of Gomagoi, 46°34’33’’N, 10°32’51’’E, 1220 m, mountainous area, spruce forest, Malaise trap, 18–21.V.2005, C. Lange & J. Ziegler (in ZMHB). Paratypes. ITALY, same data as holotype, 1 male (in SDEI); USA, Alaska, Kingfisher Creek, Grande Denali Lodge, 63.743024°N, 145.883416°W, 14.VI.2016, J. Fitzgerald, 1 male (in MZH). Description. Male. Head. Face and antenna concolorous brown, maxillary palpus pale yellowish. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Face with 19 setae. Clypeus with 1 seta. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments, 3 rd segment longer than 1 st segment, 2 nd segment shortest; 1 st segment with 1 seta, with dorsal patch of sensilla; surface of antennal flagellomeres smooth, body of 4 th antennal flagellomere 2.9x as long as wide, the neck shorter than broad, the longest setae as long as the width of flagellomere. Thorax. Dark brown, setae pale. Anterior pronotum with 3–5 setae. Proepisternum with 6–9 setae. Scutellum with 4 longer and some short and fine setae. Wing. Fumose. Length 2.2–2.4 mm. Width/length 0.40. Anal lobe weak. Veins distinct. c/w 0.60. R 1 /R 0.65–0.80. stM shorter than fork of M. r-m as long as bM, both non-setose. Halter yellow. Legs. Yellow, coxal setae pale. Fore tibial organ forming a weakly demarcated patch. Fore tibial spur longer than the tibial width. Abdomen. Pale brown, setae pale, moderately long and fine. Hypopygium (Fig. 15 A). Brown, as abdomen. Intergonocoxal area long, with distinctly bifid setose lobe (Fig. 18 F). Gonocoxa moderately broad, longer than gonostylus, medial margin smoothly curved, with sparse setosity. Gonostylus (Fig. 16 C) long, narrow, strongly impressed; with dense setosity, a long apical tooth, and 5–6 megasetae at middle; megasetae long and slender; with 1 well-differentiated whiplash seta at ventromedial margin. Tegmen as long as broad, laterally and apically roundish, with a semicircular subapical sclerotized rim, otherwise weakly sclerotized, aedeagal teeth not detectable in the specimens studied. Aedeagal apodeme long. BIN. Unknown. Discussion. By its strikingly dark setosity on the gonostylar apex, Trichocoelina semusta sp. n. resembles T. cochleata (Rübsaamen) but differs in having the apex less strongly curved, intergonocoxal lobes longer and closer to each other, the sclerotized rim of the tegmen broader and not protruding, and scapus and pedicellus concolorous brown with the flagellomeres, not yellow as in T. cochleata. Etymology. The name is Latin, semusta, half-burned, referring to the dark setosity of the apex of the gonostylus of the species.Published as part of Vilkamaa, Pekka & Menzel, Frank, 2019, Re-classification of Lycoriella Frey sensu lato (Diptera, Sciaridae), with description of Trichocoelina gen. n. and twenty new species, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 4665 (1) on pages 43-44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4665.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/400055
Trichocoelina magnifica Vilkamaa & Menzel 2019, sp. n.
Trichocoelina magnifica sp. n. Figs 7 B, 9 C, 17 F Material studied. Holotype male. CANADA, Yukon, North Fork Crossing, Mi 43, Peel Plt. Rd., 3500 ft, 4.VII.1962, R.J. Leech, 1 male (in CNC). Paratypes. CANADA, same data as holotype but 26.VI.1962, 1 male (in MZH); Yukon, Ogilvie Mountains, 7.VII.1962, P.J. Skitsko, 1 male (in MZH). Description. Male. Head. Colours faded in the specimens studied. Eye bridge 2 facets wide. Face with 10–19 fine setae. Clypeus with 2 setae. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments, 1 st segment longer than 3 rd segment, 2 nd segment shortest; 1 st segment with 1–2 setae, with a dorsal patch of sensilla; antennae missing in the specimens studied. Thorax. Colours faded. Anterior pronotum with 6–9 setae. Proepisternum with 13–15 setae. Scutellum with 3 longer and some short and fine setae. Wing. Fumose. Length 2.0– 2.2 mm. Width/length 0.40. Anal lobe weak. Veins distinct. c/w 0.55. R 1 /R 0.60–0.65. stM and fork of M subequal in length. r-m and bm subequal in length. bM non-setose, r-m with 3–4 setae non-setose. Legs. Colours faded. Fore tibial organ forming a small patch of strong setae in depression. Fore tibial spur longer than the tibial width. Abdomen. Colours faded. Hypopygium (Fig. 7 B). Intergonocoxal area long, basally with strongly sclerotized medial stripe, with two distinct setose lobes. Gonocoxa broad, as long as gonostylus, medial margin basally smoothly curved, with normal setosity. Gonostylus (Fig. 9 C) large, laterally roundish, apically slightly narrowed, medially impressed; with short setosity, with a short apical tooth, one megaseta with strong basal body at the apical third and a group of 3 megasetae on common basal body in a more basal position, on the dorsal side of the latter a group of 10–12 megasetae, megasetae rather straight, longer than apical tooth; with a long whiplash seta on ventromedial margin near the basalmost megasetae. Tegmen (Fig. 17 F) longer than broad, apically narrowed, with sharp corners at middle, sclerotized, with large area of small aedeagal teeth. Aedeagal apodeme moderate. BIN. Unknown. Discussion. Trichocoelina magnifica sp. n. resembles T. nefrens sp. n. in having a highly modified tegmen and one outstanding medial megaseta, but differs from the latter in its broader tegmen, in having an apical tooth and lacking any subapical megasetae on the gonostylus. See also under T. hians sp. n. Etymology. The name is Latin, magnifica, referring to the magnificent structure of the hypopygium.Published as part of Vilkamaa, Pekka & Menzel, Frank, 2019, Re-classification of Lycoriella Frey sensu lato (Diptera, Sciaridae), with description of Trichocoelina gen. n. and twenty new species, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 4665 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4665.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/400055
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