154,388 research outputs found

    Wang Meng and contemporary Chinese literature: the vicissitudes of a committed writer

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    This thesis examines the way Wang Meng has developed as a writer from the 1950s to the 1990s in the context of New China's political and literary background. It looks at the compromises he was forced to make between his political beliefs in the Communist Party and his chosen role as a professional writer. After his disastrous early foray into what was deemed to be unacceptable political criticism with The Young Newcomer in the Organisation Department in the 1950s, when the opportunity came to start publishing again in the late 1970s he was boldly innovative in style, helping to transform New Period literature, but conservative in content, sticking to politically acceptable topics. It was only with Hard Porridge in 1989 that he ventured again, and very successfully, into political comment. There is no outstanding leading writer in contemporary China, but Wang Meng is a leading contender for the title

    Mileewa xiaofeiae Yang, Meng & He 2014

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    52. Mileewa xiaofeiae Yang, Meng & He, 2014 Mileewa xiaofeiae Yang, Meng & He in Yang et al., 2014: 183. Type-locality. China (Guizhou). Distribution. China (Guizhou).Published as part of He, Hong-Li, Yan, Bin, Yang, Mao-Fa & Webb, M. D., 2021, Four new species of Mileewini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mileewinae) from China, with a checklist to Chinese species, pp. 521-540 in Zootaxa 4949 (3) on page 537, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4949.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/464062

    Mileewa houhensis Yang, Meng & He 2014

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    21. Mileewa houhensis Yang, Meng & He, 2014 Mileewa houhensis Yang, Meng & He in Yang et al., 2014: 181. Type-locality. China (Hubei). Distribution. China (Hubei).Published as part of He, Hong-Li, Yan, Bin, Yang, Mao-Fa & Webb, M. D., 2021, Four new species of Mileewini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mileewinae) from China, with a checklist to Chinese species, pp. 521-540 in Zootaxa 4949 (3) on page 534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4949.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/464062

    Ujna liangae Yang, Meng & He 2014

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    4. Ujna liangae Yang, Meng & He, 2014 Ujna liangae Yang, Meng & He in Yang et al., 2014: 177. Type-locality. China (Yunnan). Distribution. China (Yunnan).Published as part of He, Hong-Li, Yan, Bin, Yang, Mao-Fa & Webb, M. D., 2021, Four new species of Mileewini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mileewinae) from China, with a checklist to Chinese species, pp. 521-540 in Zootaxa 4949 (3) on page 538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4949.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/464062

    Mileewa yangi Yang, Meng & He 2014

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    53. Mileewa yangi Yang, Meng & He, 2014 Mileewa yangi Yang, Meng & He in Yang et al., 2014: 185. Type-locality. China (Guizhou). Distribution. China (Guizhou).Published as part of He, Hong-Li, Yan, Bin, Yang, Mao-Fa & Webb, M. D., 2021, Four new species of Mileewini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mileewinae) from China, with a checklist to Chinese species, pp. 521-540 in Zootaxa 4949 (3) on page 537, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4949.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/464062

    Mileewa yangi Yang, Meng & He, sp. nov.

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    Mileewa yangi Yang, Meng & He, sp. nov. (Figs 46, 92–104) Length of males 4.8–5.0 mm, female 5.1 mm. Coloration. Body dorsum chocolate brown with yellow white markings. Crown with longitudinal median line and two lateral oblique lines, in front of and behind ocelli with small spot; ocelli red, eyes yellow brown. Pronotum with many spots, anterior half with indistinct posteriorly diverging oblique lines; mesonotum with pair of oval median small spots, scutellum apex white. Forewing with veins red, surface with many translucent spots; with three hyaline markings, one large marking near middle of posterior margin, one relative large marking at base of second apical cell and small one at base of third apical cell. Face and venter yellow white, legs yellow white except apex of tarsi, pygofer red brown. External features. Crown anterior margin almost angulate, median length nearly equal to interocular width; coronal suture distinct, almost extending to vertex; ocelli located on line between anterior eye angles; frontal suture extending onto crown and attaining ocelli; crown between ocellus and adjacent eye with longitudinal concavity. Face with frontoclypeus moderately convex, muscle impressions indistinct, transclypeal suture complete. Pronotum broader than head, posterior margin concave; Scutellum flattened. Male genitalia. Pygofer with apicoventral margin angularly produced, ventral margin with short setae; pygofer ventral process short and wide, with two angular and one round apical projections. Subgenital plate extending as long as pygofer apex, surface with uniseriate macrosetae medially, with many microsetae mostly on outer lateral portion. Connective Y-shaped. Style slender, apex footlike with preapical setae and toothed process. Aedeagus compressed in dorsal view, with single apical spine; with pairs of apical and preapical ventral process, where each pair with similar size. Female genitalia. Sternite VII in ventral view, with posterior margin convex, forming median rounded projection. Valvulae I in lateral view moderately expanded, slightly broaden near apex then tapered to apex; with columns of dorsal sculpture oriented nearly vertical, with dorsal sculpturing imbricate, ventral area with imbricate sculpturing in apex and indistinct strigate sculpturing in distal two thirds. Valvulae II in lateral view, broadened near midlength and tapered distally; dorsal margin of blade with small, widely spaced teeth. Etymology. This species is named after one of the collectors of type specimens of the species, Yang Zai-hua. Material examined. Holotype, male, China, Guizhou Province, Libo, Maolan, 2–4 October 2008, coll. Yang Zai-hua & Li Yu-jian. Paratypes: 1 male, 1 female, same data as holotype; 1 male, China, Guizhou Province, Libo, Maolan, 21–24 August 2011, coll. Meng Ze-hong. Remarks. This species is similar to M. huapingana Meng & Yang in appearance, but differs from the latter in the apex of the pygofer process with two angular and one rounded projections; the pygofer process short, not extending beyond the pygofer apex; and the aedeagus having pairs of apical ventral processes as large as preapical ones.Published as part of Yang, Mao-Fa, Meng, Ze-Hong, He, Qing & Dietrich, C. H., 2014, Illustrated checklist of mileewine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mileewinae) of China, with descriptions of four new species, pp. 175-189 in Zootaxa 3881 (2) on pages 185-187, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3881.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/22947

    Hong lou meng: si mu gu zhuang bei ju.

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    紅樓夢 /徐蒙, 譚峙軍同編徐蒙; 譚峙軍合編.封面題: 紅樓夢劇本.Xu Meng; Tan Zhijun he bian.Cover title: Hong lou meng ju ben

    Mileewa houhensis Yang, Meng & He, sp. nov.

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    Mileewa houhensis Yang, Meng & He, sp. nov. (Figs 23, 64–76) Length of males 5.5–6.3 mm, females 5.8–6.4 mm. Coloration. Crown pale, with large dark spots apically, longitudinal dark stripe medially and transverse dark stripe at basal margin; ocelli reddish-brown to dark brown; eyes mostly dark brown, with inner margin or anterior half pale. Pronotum, mesonotum, and scutellum mostly dark; pronotum with lateral margin pale, and scutellum apex pale in some specimens. Forewing dark brown, usually with base of costal margin and margins of clavus pale. Face pale with dark base. Venter of thorax pale; legs pale with fore tibiae and tarsi, mid tarsi, and apex of hind tarsi dark or dark brown. Male abdominal venter pale with pygofer and subgenital plate dark brown; female abdominal sternites dark with narrow pale posterior margins, several specimens with abdominal venter pale. Head, thorax and basal half of forewing with many tiny, round pale spots in dark areas. External features. Head anterior margin rounded in dorsal view, median length of crown equal to interocular width; coronal suture almost half median length of crown; crown with median portion slightly transversely concave, between ocellus and eye concave; ocelli located on or slightly in front of line between anterior eye angles, each ocellus closer to median line of crown than to adjacent eye; frontal suture extending onto crown and attaining ocelli. Face with frontoclypeus convex, muscle impressions present, transclypeal suture complete. Pronotum broader than head, posterior margin slightly concave medially. Scutellum flattened. Male genitalia. Pygofer with dorsal and ventral margins nearly straight, posterior margin obliquely truncate; ventral margin with small setae; ventral process short, apex acute and curved dorsally. Subgenital plate extending posteriorly slightly beyond pygofer apex, surface with uniseriate macrosetae on inner margin, apical half with long or short microsetae. Aedeagus with pair of branched dorsal processes near middle of shaft; in dorsal view inflated medially, apex bifid. Connective Y-shaped. Style slender, with small setae near apical one-third, with elongate preapical tooth, apex acute. Female genitalia. Sternite VII in ventral view slightly produced posteriorly with conically rounded posterior margin. Valvulae I in lateral view moderately broad throughout most of length, apex acute; with columns of dorsal sculpture oriented posteroventrad, dorsal sculpturing imbricate, ventral area with strigate sculpturing at apex. Valvulae II in lateral view with similar shape as in valvulae I, dorsal margin finely serrate in apical half beyond a dorsal prominence, serrations extending to ventral margin near apex. Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the type locality. Material examined. Holotype, male, China, Hubei Province, Wufeng, Houhe, 28 July 2010, coll. Ni Junqiang & Yu Xiao-fei. Paratypes: 11 males, 14 females, same data as holotype; 6 males, 6 females, China, Hubei Province, Wufeng, Houhe, 21–23 July 2013, coll. Li Hu. Remarks. This new species is readily distinguished from other species of the genus by its distinctive markings on the crown, the numerous pale spots on dark areas of the crown, thoracic dorsum and basal half of the forewing, and the aedeagus with a pair of branched dorsal processes near the middle of the shaft.Published as part of Yang, Mao-Fa, Meng, Ze-Hong, He, Qing & Dietrich, C. H., 2014, Illustrated checklist of mileewine leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mileewinae) of China, with descriptions of four new species, pp. 175-189 in Zootaxa 3881 (2) on pages 181-183, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3881.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/22947

    Mobile Social Networking aided content dissemination in heterogeneous networks

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    Since more and more mobile applications are based on the proliferation of social information, the study of Mobile Social Net-works (MSNs) combines social sciences and wireless communications. Operating wireless networks more efficiently by exploiting social relationships between MSN users is an appealing but challenging option for network operators. An MSN-aided content dissemination technique is presented as a potential ex-tension of conventional cellular wireless net-works in order to satisfy growing data traffic. By allowing the MSN users to create a self-organized ad hoc network for spontaneously disseminating contents, the network operator may be able to reduce the operational costs and simultaneously achieve an improved network performance. In this paper, we first summarize the basic features of the MSN architecture, followed by a survey of the factors which may affect MSN-aided content dissemination. Using a case study, we demonstrate that one can save resources of the Base Station (BS) while substantially lowering content dissemination delay. Finally, other potential applications of MSN-aided content dissemination are introduced, and a range of future challenges are summarized

    Experimental investigation into the propagation of partial discharge pulses in transformers

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    An experimental investigation into the propagation behaviour of partial discharge (PD) pulses in a continuous disc type 6.6kV transformer winding is described in this paper. PD pulses were injected into the winding using a calibrator and the resulting current signals at the line and neutral end terminals measured using wide band current transformers. The location of the troughs (or zeros) in the frequency spectra of the measured signals change in accordance with the position of the injected pulse. The crests (or poles) in the spectra convey information about the resonance frequencies of the winding and are not affected by the position of the injected pulse. The measured spectra are compared with the spectra generated by a simulation model and although differences exist the overall shape and location of the poles and zeros are similar
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