21 research outputs found

    IDENTIFICATION OF BEGINNING READING DIFFICULTIES IN CLASS II PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

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    This research aims to determine: 1) the difficulties faced by students in beginning reading, 2) teachers' efforts to overcome students' beginning reading difficulties, and 3) factors that cause difficulties in beginning reading. This research uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. The research subjects were 14 students in class II of SD Inpres Bumi Sagu. Data was collected using observation, interviews and document study techniques. The data analysis used is data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of this research show that the difficulties experienced by students in beginning reading are that they do not know letters, are slow in reading, students cannot yet read, letters and words are often confused, and have difficulty spelling. The factors that cause students to experience difficulty in reading at the beginning are internal factors which include the child's psychology and external factors, namely the family environment and the learning environment at school. The teacher's efforts to overcome this problem are by applying the EGRA teaching method, spelling method, sound method (phonic), syllabic method (silabel) and the method of the word institution

    PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK DAN KONSTRUKSI PERKERASAN RUAS JALAN PAGAR ALAM – TANJUNG SAKTI STA 17+000 – STA 22+050

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    DESIGN OF GEOMETRIC AND CONSTRUCTION PAVEMENT ROAD OF PAGAR ALAM – TANJUNG SAKTI STA 17+000 – STA 22+050 Road construction is a vital necessity as the main supporter of economic activity both at central and regional levels. One is the area of Pagar Alam – Tanjung Sakti because both areas are potential areas for agribusiness and agroindustries. The final report this writing, the author would like to know how the planning and design of geometric and consrtuction pavement on The Road Pagar Alam – Tanjung Sakti STA 17+000 - STA 22+000, so thatthe road will be able to give a sense of security, convenient, and economical way for the user. In the planning design of geometric road, things become a reference in planning include the horizontal alignment calculation, vertical alignment, hard compact and define what that will be used. From the results of above calculations, so The Road TalangBuluh Pagar Alam – Tanjung Sakti II A road with the speed of the road plan 60 km/hour, and this road used 10 curves including 4 Full Circle, 3 Spiral-Spiral and 3 Spiral Circle Spiral. For surfacearea hard compact thickness is 4 cm used asphalt concrete, sub base is 15 cm used split class A and base is 18 cm used sirtu class B. This road building was carried out within 131 days with a total fund IDR. 31.005.900.000,

    The influence of usual coverage on the content of supplement magazines of the Newspapers MF DNES, Lidové noviny and Hospodářské noviny

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    The master thesis "The Influence of Picture Coverage on the Content of Supplement Magazines of the Newspapers MF DNES, Lidové noviny and Hospodářské noviny" is focused on the influence of picture coverage on the production of supplements of three national daily newspapers. The research conducted within the thesis evaluates how the editors work with picture material, and combines a quantitative research of the picture coverage of the newspapers with the qualitative research of interviews with heads of the editors of the magazines. The research examines what kind of picture coverage appears in the supplements, how the editors inform about sources of the picture coverage and what is the influence of the picture coverage on production of texts and articles. Both parts of the research are compared, and as a result, the comparison shows the differences between measured data of the quantitative analysis and opinions of managers on picture coverage in their magazines. The following magazines are included in the research: Víkend Hospodářských novin, Pátek Lidových novin a Magazín DNES, which belongs to MF DNES. In the theoretical part the author gives basic theses of media effects, agenda setting, gatekeeping, carries out a search of available researches and presents an overview of the media market of national..

    Required data elements and requirements of a teleoncology system to provide treatment plans for patients with breast cancer

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    Background: Teleoncology refers to the use of telemedicine for remotely providing multiple specialized services in clinical oncology processes, including screening, diagnosis, treatment planning, consultation, supportive care, pathology, surgery, and follow-up services. Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the required data elements and elicitation of requirements for developing a telemedicine system that aims at providing treatment plans for patients with breast cancer. Methods: In this study, the required data elements for the teleoncology system were identified through both the investigation of clinical guidelines and review of patients� medical records. Identified data elements were determined by breast cancer specialists through the questionnaire. Besides, an interview method was applied to elicit the requirements of this system. Results: The identified data elements were categorized into 20 groups (e.g., clinical data, breast physical examinations, pathological results, tests, imaging results, etc.). From the 182 data elements included within the questionnaire, 125 were recognized to be necessary (n = 32, 100). The lowest mean percentage were observed in magnesium blood test (Mg) (n = 21, 65.63) and protein test (Pr) (n = 21, 65.63). Other data elements with a minimum mean of 71.87 and a maximum mean of 100 were recognized necessary. In general, 2 major themes, 9 categories, and 45 related sub-categories were extracted from analyzing the findings of the interviews related to the system requirements. Conclusions: The findings of the present study can be used as a basis for developing teleoncology systems that aim at providing treatment plans for patients with breast cancer. © 2020, Author(s)

    View of the period press about election in May 1946

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    Diplomová práce se věnuje pohledu dobového tisku na parlamentní volby v roce 1946. Jsou zde představeny interpretace voleb od tehdejších redaktorů stranických a nadstranických listů v kontextu s poválečným vývojem Československa. Autor se zaměřuje na soupeření jednotlivých politických stran prostřednictvím novinových článků, postoj nadstranických novin a jednotlivé redaktory, kteří také zasáhli do politického a společenského dění nemalou měrou.ObhájenoThe diploma thesis is dedicated to the perspective of the periodical press for parliamentary elections in 1946. Here are presented the interpretations of the elections from the then editors of the party and non-partisan press in the context of the post-war development of Czechoslovakia. The author also focuses on the rivalry of individual political parties through newspaper articles, attitudes of non-partisan newspapers, and individual editors who also were part of the political and social scene to a great extent

    Investigation of suture surgery with ant by Hakim Mohammad the Iranian surgeon of Safavid Era (1501 to 1736)

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    Hakim Mohammad, a military physician, and surgeon of the Safavid Era (1501 to 1736) and the author of Dhakhira-Yi-Kamilah book, served as a young man in the Ottoman Empire Officer as a surgeon physician. In this study, the method of suturing by Hakim Mohammad has been introduced. Suturing with ant was a wound healing method that was carried out by Hakim Muhammad to treat the wounds of certain areas of the body, by a special species of ants called fire ants, and by the lower jaw of these ants. Also, Hakim Mohammed suggested specific food and drug in order to take care of the wound and control infection and pain followed by this type of suture. Study of the treatment methods of predecessors shows us developments and the path to the progress of surgical affairs and can be used in the direction of further advances

    Comparison of different approaches of selected Czech media to online formats depending on corporate convergence

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    The diploma thesis Comparison of Approaches to Online Formats in Selected Czech Media Depending on Corporate Convergence deals with the question of how the approach of selected Czech daily newspapers Mladá fronta Dnes, Deník Právo and Hospodářské noviny to their associated online news servers differs. Since the chosen media share a common characteristic, which is their originally purely print format, the author first describes the concept of media convergence, the process of media internetisation, explains the concept of digitalisation and the economic principles of media. As part of the research, the author first conducts a content analysis of texts published in the print versions of the media, which she then searches for on a news server and compars. The author also conducts three semi-structured interviews with representatives of the selected media. From the data obtained, it can be concluded that the situation is different in each of the media, both in most of the categories of content analysis examined and in the functioning of the newsrooms themselves. The editorial office of Hospodářské noviny is identical in terms of personnel to the editorial office of HN.cz, while the editorial offices of Mladá fronta Dnes and iDnes.cz are two different editorial offices, which, however, cooperate...Diplomová práce Srovnání přístupu k online formátům v závislosti na korporátní konvergenci se zabývá otázkou, jakým způsobem se liší přístup českých deníků Mladé fronty Dnes, Deníku Právo a Hospodářských novin k jejich přidruženým online zpravodajským serverům. Jelikož zvolená média sdílí společnou charakteristiku, kterou je jejich původně čistě tištěný formát, popisuje v práci autorka nejprve koncept konvergence médií, proces internetizace médií, vysvětluje pojem digitalizace a ekonomické principy médií. V rámci výzkumu pak nejprve provádí obsahovou analýzu textů publikovaných v tištěných verzích média, jež následně vyhledává na zpravodajském serveru a porovnává je, dále také uskutečňuje tři polostrukturované rozhovory se zástupci zkoumaných médií. Ze získaných dat lze konstatovat, že situace je v každém z médií odlišná, a to ve většině ze zkoumaných kategorií obsahové analýzy i v samotném fungování redakcí. Redakce Hospodářských novin je personálně totožnou jako redakce HN.cz, redakce Mladé fronty Dnes a iDnes.cz jsou dvě odlišné redakce, které však úzce spolupracují, což neplatí u redakcí Deníku Právo a Novinky.cz, kde se také jedná o dvě samostatné redakce, nicméně jejich spolupráce je omezená. Tato fakta se pak odráží ve výsledcích analýzy i podrobnějších závěrech.Katedra žurnalistikyDepartment of JournalismFaculty of Social SciencesFakulta sociálních vě

    Alphabet design

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    Lidno je akcidenční písmo, jehož tvary jsou excentričtější, než tvary běžného, umírněného a dobře čitelného chlebového písma. Je inspirováno nápisem ze záhlaví Lidových novin za dob jejich největší slávy, jehož autorem je pravděpodobně Jaroslav Benda. Nešlo tu toliko o čitelnost, špíše šlo o získání představy, jak by abeceda vypadala celá. Chtěla bych tím oslavit tvorbu renomovaných redaktorů slavných novin, vzdát čest jejich památce a vyzdvihnout důležitost nezávislého tisku. Lidno je dalším ze skupiny drzých, citlivých a kýčovitých písem, které je kresleno s láskou k extravagantním tvarům, a které se dá užít například k propagaci současných kulturních akcí nebo na obaly publikací s nimi souvisejících. Stejně jako původní nápis, není Lidno úplně produktem dobového slohu, ve které vzniká a ani nezrcadlí nějaký trend. Je šmrncovní vlastním, zvláštním způsobem a proto bude vždy poutat pozornost.ObhájenoLidno is a display typeface the design of which is more eccentric than that of the relatively more restrained body text typefaces. It's just another cheeky typeface designed with love for extravagant shapes. It is inspired and created as a tribute to a particular headline typeface of Lidové noviny newspaper, appearing from 1924 to 1945. The headline was not really a product of the style of that age, nor it was trendy at that time. It was still drawn in classical serif manner, but it was chic and eye- catching in its own way, and it has a cultural and historical importance to the Czech Republic. Among editorsinchief of the newspaper, during those years, were foremost Czech intellectuals such as Eduard Bass or Ferdinand Peroutka; their paper gained a great influence. Presumable author of the headline is the renowned Czech typeface designer Jaroslav Benda

    Metachronous diffuse large b-cell lymphoma of the breasts: A case report and literature review

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    Introduction: PBL is a rare form of extranodal lymphoma. The most common pathology is diffuse large B cell lymphoma and most patients are diagnosed at stages 1 and 2. The therapeutic options undertaken so far include surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy Case Presentation: The patient was a 54-year old woman with localized primary breast DLBCL. The patient underwent 6 courses of chemotherapy with an RCHOP regimen followed by radiotherapy of the breast and regional lymph nodes with a 40 Gy dose. The patient was in complete remission on PET scan 3 months later. Around one year after, the patient experienced relapse in the contralateral breast. Conclusions: In the pattern of relapse of patients, there is a tendency for extranodal relapse. In some studies maximum level of relapse occurring in CNS and some advocate CNS prophylaxis in these patients. The best outcome is for patients treated with chemotherapy including rituximab followed by radiation. We reviewed some studies in the aspect of treatment modalities and site of relapsed. © 2021, Author(s)

    French anti-Semitism in the 1880s and 1890s

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    Diplomová práce se zabývá francouzským antisemitismem v období osmdesátých a devadesátých let 19. století. Cílem studie je ozřejmit situaci židovských obyvatel ve Francii ve vymezeném období a připlížit osobu Edouarda Drumonta jakožto předního francouzského antisemity. Neopomíná Panamský skandál a jeho vliv na situaci židovského obyvatelstva ve Francii. V závěru se autorka věnuje problematice antisemitismu roku 1898.Osmdesátá a devadesátá léta představovali vrchol antisemitismu v 19. století ve Francii. V tomto období vzrostl počet vydávaných antisemitských novin, spisů a zakládání spolků. Koncem 19. století ve Francii eskalují protižidovské nálady demonstracemi, útoky na Židy a jejich obchody.ObhájenoThe follow thesis deals with the French anti-Semitism during the eighties and nineties in the 19th century. The aim of this study is to clarify the situation of Jews in France during these defined periods, and to reveal Edouard Drumont as a leading person of the French anti-Semitism. It does not omit to mention the Panama scandal and its impact on a situation of Jews in France. In conclusion, the author deals with the issue of anti-Semitism of the year 1898.In the 19th century in France, the eighties and nineties represented the peak of anti-Semitism. In that period, the number of published anti-Semitic newspapers, files and establishing associations increased. In the late 19th century in France, the anti-Jewish sentiment, demonstrations, attacks on Jews and their businesses escalated. However, anti-Jewish demonstrations also overtook the oversea department of Algeria, where a serious situation was hardly calmed down
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