22 research outputs found

    The logic of ballistic missile defence procurement in Japan (1994-2007): from hedging through self-imposed restraints toward hedging from the position of military strength

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    This thesis asks why Japan decided to procure BMD if it meant building an infrastructure which, because of its technological nature, had the potential to disrupt Japan’s preferred security strategy of hedging, that is, maintaining ambiguity of commitment, vis-à-vis China and the US.The investigation was divided into three parts dealing with the following questions – Why did Japan's BMD procurement matter? Who mattered? Why were the BMD and related decisions made? Such a structure of research was informed by “neoclassical realism,” according to which the relative material power of a country sets the parameters of its foreign policy, but the policy choices within these international constraints are made by political elites.A range of policymaking heuristics were used to investigate the domestic element of the approach. In addition to the conventionally specified policymaking actors such as MOD, MOFA, Prime Ministers, an original attempt was made to identify the possible influences of several elite networks.On the basis of the notes from the Japan-US Security Strategy Conference, two elite networks were analysed, namely the Japan’s Congressional National Security Research Group and Japan-US Centre for Peace and Cultural Exchange. It was concluded that they have probably had some influence on shaping Japan's BMD decisions.The conclusion of this research is that BMD was procured despite its disruptive potential because it was a tool of shifting Japanese policy from one hedging policy to another, that is, from one based on self-imposed restraints toward one exercised from the position of military strength. An analysis of international relations in East Asia in 1994-2007 and an analysis of the views of the security elites make Japan's transition toward a military strength-based hedging appear rational and confirm BMD's utility as a tool in this transition. Some negative consequences of a possible disruption to hedging, induced by BMD, can be contained exactly because of such a reformatting of hedging

    The logic of ballistic missile defence procurement in Japan (1994-2007) : from hedging through self-imposed restraints toward hedging from the position of military strength

    No full text
    This thesis asks why Japan decided to procure BMD if it meant building an infrastructure which, because of its technological nature, had the potential to disrupt Japan’s preferred security strategy of hedging, that is, maintaining ambiguity of commitment, vis-à-vis China and the US. The investigation was divided into three parts dealing with the following questions – Why did Japan's BMD procurement matter? Who mattered? Why were the BMD and related decisions made? Such a structure of research was informed by “neoclassical realism,” according to which the relative material power of a country sets the parameters of its foreign policy, but the policy choices within these international constraints are made by political elites. A range of policymaking heuristics were used to investigate the domestic element of the approach. In addition to the conventionally specified policymaking actors such as MOD, MOFA, Prime Ministers, an original attempt was made to identify the possible influences of several elite networks. On the basis of the notes from the Japan-US Security Strategy Conference, two elite networks were analysed, namely the Japan’s Congressional National Security Research Group and Japan-US Centre for Peace and Cultural Exchange. It was concluded that they have probably had some influence on shaping Japan's BMD decisions. The conclusion of this research is that BMD was procured despite its disruptive potential because it was a tool of shifting Japanese policy from one hedging policy to another, that is, from one based on self-imposed restraints toward one exercised from the position of military strength. An analysis of international relations in East Asia in 1994-2007 and an analysis of the views of the security elites make Japan's transition toward a military strength-based hedging appear rational and confirm BMD's utility as a tool in this transition. Some negative consequences of a possible disruption to hedging, induced by BMD, can be contained exactly because of such a reformatting of hedging.EThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo

    Figure Skating and the Anthropology of Dance::The Case of Oksana Domnina and Maxim Shabalin

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    In this paper, I address a number of topics relevant to anthropology generally and to the anthropology of dance specifically. I consider issues of classification and taxonomies; of interculturalism and transnationalism; of representation, exoticisation a

    АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ СРАВНЕНИЕ АМЕРИКАНСКОГО И РОССИЙСКОГО ПОДХОДОВ К ВНУТРЕННЕЙ КОРПОРАТИВНОЙ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ

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    This article examines and compares approaches to implementing internal corporate social responsibility in American and Russian companies. Data for the study was collected by the author in the course of working in both companies studied in the article.В данной статье проведено изучение и сравнение подходов к реализации внутренней корпоративной социальной ответственности в американских и российских компаниях. Данные для исследования собраны автором в процессе работы в обеих компаниях, изученных в статье

    УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ТАЛАНТАМИ В ХОДЕ СОЗДАНИЯ АГЕНСТВА ПО ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЮ УСЛУГ КОЛЛЕГИЙ ЖЮРИ IJA

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    The article shows one of the possible ways to solve the problem of formation of competition commissions for specialized activities in various subject areas. The author, based on his own experience, proposes the creation of a commercial Agency to provide services to the jury.В статье показан один из возможных путей решения проблемы формирования конкурсных комиссий для проведения специализированных мероприятий в различных предметных областях. Автор, основываясь на собственном опыте, предлагает создание коммерческого агентства по предоставлению услуг коллегий жюри

    Probabilistic Model of Spontaneous Release of Accumulated Energy in Irradiated Ices

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    Conditions for ignition of fast chain process of recombination of radicals in solid methane and water ice under irradiation are formulated. Based on the hypothesis of probabilistic character of the phenomenon, proposed by the author, the relation for the mean expectation time of the ignition of the process is derived. By invoking experimental facts, the limits of values of parametres, which may be used in the relation, are estimated
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