957 research outputs found
C.C. Slaughter's Lazy S Ranch in Cochran and Hockley counties, 1898-1921.
No full textLikely added to or created for the author's thesis: "A Cattle Kingdom on Texas' Last Frontier: C. C. Slaughter's Lazy S Ranch" (Texas Tech University, 1970).Scale approximately 1:337,920 (W 102°59'24"--W 102°18'53"/N 33°50'54"--N 33°24'07")The map illustrates the 250,000-acre holdings of C.C. Slaughter, known as the "Cattle King of Texas," before the ranch's liquidation and subdivision beginning in 1921 (following his death in 1919)
International trade, multinational corporations, and American wages
No full textThesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 1994.Includes bibliographical references.by Matthew J. Slaughter.Ph.D
The Affect of Animal Gender on Fed Cattle Producer Marketing Behavior
No full textWeekly grid market share by volume for slaughter steers is compared to slaughter heifers. Summary statistics indicate average grid market share for steers (42%) is 27% higher than slaughter heifers (33%). The literature indicates that pregnancy and increased dark cutter incidence associated with heifers relative to steers creates additional financial risk when heifers are sold on a grid. Econometric analysis suggests grid market share is less sensitive to change in market conditions for heifers relative to steers. The empirical evidence is consistent with the supposition that marketing heifers is riskier than marketing steers on a grid. Thus sellers need stronger economic incentives to market heifers on a grid relative to steers.grid pricing, fed cattle, animal gender, risk, Livestock Production/Industries, Q00,
What Are the Results of Product-Price Studies and What Can We Learn From Their Differences?
No full textIn recent years many economists have analyzed whether international trade has contributed to rising U.S. wage inequality by changing relative product prices. In this paper I survey the findings of nine product-price' studies which together demonstrate how the methodology of product-price studies has evolved. I then synthesize the findings of these nine studies and draw two main conclusions. The first conclusion is that this literature has a refined set of empirical strategies for applying the Stolper-Samuelson theorem to the data from which important methodological lessons can be learned. The second main conclusion is that despite the methodological progress that has been made, research to date still has fundamental limitations regarding the key question of how much international trade has contributed to rising wage inequality. Most importantly, more work needs to link exogenous forces attributable to international trade to actual product-price changes.
Economic Insecurity and the Globalization of Production
No full textA common claim in debates about globalization is that economic integration increases worker insecurity. Although this idea is central to both political and academic debates about international economic integration, the theoretical basis of the claim is often not clear. There is also no empirical research that has directly tested the relationship. In this paper, we argue that economic insecurity among workers may be related to riskier employment and/or wage outcomes, and that foreign direct investment may be a key factor contributing to this increased risk by making labor demands more elastic. We present new empirical evidence, based on the analysis of panel data from Great Britain collected from 1991-1999, that FDI activity in the industries in which individuals work is positively correlated with individual perceptions of economic insecurity. This relationship holds in yearly cross-sections, in a panel accounting for individual-specific effects, and in a dynamic panel model also accounting for individual-specific effects.
Pricing Fed Cattle on a Grid: An Analysis of the Incentive Mechanism over Time
No full textEmpirical results suggest that the grid premium and discount structure is slowly adjusting carcass quality incentive/disincentive market signals to encourage marketing on a grid and discourage marketing by the pen. If this trend continues, grid market share of steer and heifer slaughter volume should increase in the future.fed cattle, grid, marketing, market share, livestock production, Livestock Production/Industries, Marketing, Research Methods/ Statistical Methods, Q13,
Trade, Technology and U.K. Wage Inequality
No full textThe U.K. skill premium fell from the 1950s to the late 1970s and then rose very sharply. This paper examines the contributions to these relative wage movements of international trade and technical change. We first measure trade as changes in product prices and technical change as TFP growth. Then we relate price and TFP changes to a set of underlying factors. Among a number of results, we find that changes in prices, not TFP, were the major force behind the rise in inequality in the 1980s. We also find that although increased trade pressure has raised technical change, its effect on wage inequality was not quantitatively significant.
An investigation of bacterial causes of arthritis in slaughter hogs
No full textJoints from 153 arthritic and 80 normal slaughter hogs were examined by culture for presence of bacteria. Although none of the normal joints yielded bacteria, 37% of the disease joints were positive for bacterial growth. Of 67 bacterial isolates obtained, 45% were Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. Occurrence of other bacteria in order of their frequency was Streptococcus suis (16%), Actinomyces pyogenes (10%), Mycoplasma spp. including 3 M. hyorhinis isolates (7%), staphylococci (7%), Streptococcus spp. (6%), and organisms of uncertain significance (7%).LR: 20061115; PUBM: Print; JID: 9011490; 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents); ppublishSource type: Electronic(1
Public Finance and Individual Preferences Over Globalization Strategies
No full textIn the absence of distortionary tax and spending policies, freer immigration and trade for a country would often be supported by similar groups thanks to similar impacts on labor income. But government policies that redistribute income may alter the distributional politics. In particular, immigrants may pay taxes and receive public services. Imports, obviously, can do neither of these. This suggests quite different political coalitions may organize around trade and immigration. In this paper we develop a framework for examining how pre-tax and post-tax cleavages may differ across globalization strategies and also fiscal jurisdictions. We then apply this framework to the case of individual immigration and trade preferences across U.S. states. We have two main findings. First, high exposure to immigrant fiscal pressures reduces support for freer immigration among natives, especially the more-skilled. Second, there is no public-finance variation in opinion over trade policy, consistent with the data that U.S. trade policy has negligible fiscal-policy impacts. Public-finance concerns appear to be crucial in shaping opinions towards alternative globalization strategies.
- …
