25 research outputs found

    Examples of external auditory exostoses (EAE) among Neandertal specimens.

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    A: Shanidar 1 right (grade 3); B: La Chapelle-aux-Saints 1 left (grade 2); C: Krapina 3 right (grade 1); D: Spy 1 right (grade 2); Krapina 39.1 left (grade 2); Tabun 1 left (grade 2). Not to scale. Photos: A, B, C, E and F: E. Trinkaus; D: H. Rougier.</p

    Percent presence of external auditory exostoses (EAE) in samples of Neandertals, Early/Mid Upper Paleolithic modern humans (E/MUP), Late Upper Paleolithic modern humans (LUP), and latitudinal samples of recent humans.

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    The recent humans are divided into low (40°) latitude samples, and each one is then separated into coastal/riverine/lacustrine (“wet”) and inland (“dry”) samples; see S2 Table for justification and individual sample percentages. The 95% CIs for are 34.5%– 76.8% for the Neandertals, 4.8%– 48.5% for the E/MUP sample, and 1.2%– 30.4% for the LUP sample.</p

    Sex and age distributions for the late Middle and late Pleistocene samples.

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    Sex and age distributions for the late Middle and late Pleistocene samples.</p

    Locations of original fossil human specimens observed by us for the scoring of external auditory exostoses.

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    Locations of original fossil human specimens observed by us for the scoring of external auditory exostoses.</p

    Examples of external auditory exostoses (EAE) among early modern human specimens.

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    A: E/MUP Cioclovina 1 right (grade 1); B: LUP Iboussières A right (grade 2); C: MPMH Skhul 6 left (grade 1); D: E/MUP Oase 2 left (grade 1). Not to scale. Photos: A, C and D: E. Trinkaus; B: M. Samsel.</p
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