25 research outputs found
Examples of external auditory exostoses (EAE) among Neandertal specimens.
A: Shanidar 1 right (grade 3); B: La Chapelle-aux-Saints 1 left (grade 2); C: Krapina 3 right (grade 1); D: Spy 1 right (grade 2); Krapina 39.1 left (grade 2); Tabun 1 left (grade 2). Not to scale. Photos: A, B, C, E and F: E. Trinkaus; D: H. Rougier.</p
Distributions of external auditory exostosis (EAE) grades for samples of Neandertals, Early/Mid Upper Paleolithic modern humans (E/MUP), Late Upper Paleolithic modern humans (LUP), and coastal/riverine/lacustrine (“wet”) versus inland (“dry”) samples of recent humans.
The paleontological data are in S1 Table, and the recent human data are in S3 Table.</p
Percent presence of external auditory exostoses (EAE) in samples of Neandertals, Early/Mid Upper Paleolithic modern humans (E/MUP), Late Upper Paleolithic modern humans (LUP), and latitudinal samples of recent humans.
The recent humans are divided into low (40°) latitude samples, and each one is then separated into coastal/riverine/lacustrine (“wet”) and inland (“dry”) samples; see S2 Table for justification and individual sample percentages. The 95% CIs for are 34.5%– 76.8% for the Neandertals, 4.8%– 48.5% for the E/MUP sample, and 1.2%– 30.4% for the LUP sample.</p
Sex and age distributions for the late Middle and late Pleistocene samples.
Sex and age distributions for the late Middle and late Pleistocene samples.</p
Locations of original fossil human specimens observed by us for the scoring of external auditory exostoses.
Locations of original fossil human specimens observed by us for the scoring of external auditory exostoses.</p
Examples of external auditory exostoses (EAE) among early modern human specimens.
A: E/MUP Cioclovina 1 right (grade 1); B: LUP Iboussières A right (grade 2); C: MPMH Skhul 6 left (grade 1); D: E/MUP Oase 2 left (grade 1). Not to scale. Photos: A, C and D: E. Trinkaus; B: M. Samsel.</p
The reconstructed cranium with attached mandible (based on all reference specimens).
The reconstructed cranium with attached mandible (based on all reference specimens).</p
Anterior and posterior (3, 4) cranial portions in the post-recovery state recorded in 1956 (from the Archive of the Department of Anthropology of the National Museum, Prague).
Lateral view (1, 3), anterior view (2) and posterior view (4). Not in comparable scale.</p
Comparison of measurements recorded for the Zlatý kůň cranium.
Comparison of measurements recorded for the Zlatý kůň cranium.</p
Summary of visual methods of sex assessment.
Summary of visual methods of sex assessment.</p
