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    Bench-to-bedside review: Erythropoietin and its derivatives as therapies in critical care

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    Author can archive publisher's pdf. Free via Creative Commons: CC-BENCHTOBEDSIDE-2.0. © 2012 BioMed Central Ltd

    Techno-economic and environmental assessment of gas turbines utilizing biofuels

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    The continued global reliance on fossil fuels with impact on resource depletion, human health, atmospheric pollution and environmental degradation has necessitated a global drive to integrate renewable fuels such as biodiesels. Biodiesels are described as “fuels composed of fatty acid methyl or ethyl esters and obtained from vegetable oils or animal fats”. Their use in energy generation could diversify the world’s energy mix, reduce fossil fuel dependence, reduce emissions and energy cost to bring about other economic benefits, especially for developing economies and rural communities with lack of adequate access to modern energy. A techno-economic and environmental life cycle assessment is however required to ensure that these fuels are fit for use in engines and meet any regulatory standard and sustainability criteria. This thesis has evaluated the use of Jatropha- and microalgae-biodiesel for power generation in two industrial gas turbines with open and combined cycle configuration. This was achieved using a techno-economic and environmental life cycle impact assessment framework. Comparative fuel assessments have been carried out between biodiesels and fossil fuels. Furthermore, the concept of microbial fuel degradation was examined in gas turbines. The thesis have identified Jatropha biodiesel as a worthwhile substitute for conventional diesel fuel, because it has close performance and emission characteristics to conventional diesel fuel with added advantage of being renewable. The consequent displacement of conventional diesel fuel with Jatropha biodiesel has significant environmental benefits. For economic viability and sustainability of gas turbine operated power plants, energy producers require a minimum monetary amount to recover the added cost of operating 100% Jatropha biodiesel. Other integration mechanisms are also available for utilizing the fuel in engines without compromising on plant’s economic performance. In worst case scenarios, where there are no government incentives, local conditions such as high life cycle cost of electricity, open opportunities for distributed and independent power generation from renewable fuels like Jatropha-biodiesel. Furthermore, this thesis has identified salient energy conversion processes that occur in gas turbine fuels, especially with biodiesels and developed a bio-mathematical model, Bio-fAEG to simulate these processes in gas turbines. This platform is a first step in quantifiable assessment and could enable a better understanding of microbial initiated processes

    Lethbridge Collegiate Institute Spotlite Reunion 1971-1974

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    Dedicated to the students who attended the Lethbridge Collegiate Institute during the years of 1971 - 1974, Lethbridge, Alberta.(1987)pdfDedicated to tfie students who attended the Lethhvidqe Codeqiate Institute during tfie years of 1971 - 1974 Reunion July 17, 18, 19 1987 Lethbridge., AlbertaYOV3 . „ a reunion . .,e planning <* t 0f «' j, former st'“le,’,, fO! !>" LC.I. i9’! 1 Wu 0m Jul v Oat es- a-19, t981 S1/ ,, ue reac^e^ "J ^>°Gt 80* 078 TU.i rcceWcd an it njr%.coniact us inv'tatio^ be there s or be are! Trlsh Brayne, Lifestyles EdHor 328-1411 betwaan 8.30 a.m. and 4.30 p.m. A10 - THE LETHORIDQE HERALD - Thur»day. January 15. 1987 Wheels set in motion for LCI By TRISII BRAYNE ol The Herald Questions like: "! wonder what hap­pened to so and so", will be answered, often in person at the l-ethbridge Colle­giate Institute's school reunion July 17. 18 and 19 The reunion, open to 1.600 ex-students who attended LCI in 1971,1972,1973 and 1974. is expected to draw about 750. "You don’t have to hav c been a gradu­ate to attend the reunion." said Barbara Cole tr.ee Riehl) who. along with former classmate Madeline Balia (nee Ray). formed the core committee to set reunion wheels in motion. Invitations were mailed out before Christmas and responses arc gathering momentum. Former students have been tracked down far from Lcthbndge and may con­sider a July vacation here from places like Guatemala. New Zealand. Nicuar gua and Australia. Cole says one of the most positive aspects of a school reunion is thechar.cc to keep in touch with former friends. "You find out what happened to them. Even people living in tow n don’t realize who also lives in the same street." Cole said Twenty Lethbridge businessmen, all reunion chgiolcs. have pitched sn to donate funds for advertising and initial expenses. They’ll be acknowledged in a reunion display bulletin and in a special commemorative book. Events, to be held at the Exhibition Pavilion, during reunion week include a social July 17. July 18sees a tour of LCI. The reunion registration form reads: (talk about Future Shock!). reunion There's a dinner and dance July 18 and a family picnic July 19 at Indian Baltic Park. Kates arc a person with a 10reductionifpaidbeforeApriliRegistrationandsocialonly,costSISapersonandtheSaturdaydinneranddanceonly,is10 reduction if paid before April i Registration and social only, cost SIS a person and the Saturday dinner and dance only, is 23 a person. The reunion book w ill be available for 12. Cole soys anyone who's been missed from the invitation list should call Nancy Dawson (nee Simmons) at 381- 2011. 1 We were in the. news ‘es ■ U*cf*r* ~£i*f ihrt ** 2't*f vttt prfCi*" ^ S§§ii« ^f|f: sggggg *25J5afttSrtfia _ _ A%/# !•/ Former LCI sludonfa Jano (CasseH) Sc.'.ey. 1074 and GaJ (PlMfciaM) G4K>. 1972. dusty stuff envelopes at Looker Office Egjpmen: for iho uocomng 1971-74 LCi school reunen Letters arc bong sent to ovary studoot who attended the school during trut pared t'thoogh. as organxer Mc»do*na (Wray; Rob says, the rococo o for orryooo who hung otfntho hate n those years “Asa resort rv^-Siara aro aiso tev>bng forrrer Cathofic Contra) and -hi Studaott to Che Jv/y 17-19 event ?*»amU KUaUv a. - — * - - uhooi — CnroA** . tr^Ud «W« l£l »0* rafty w. t*o iSm hit* J&S/fft**'*** jM 19. c*2ftuL. at thr ^ 7 L.i A-rrff af4«r« »* “ ►..***-.* than 750 people take part in r ^KSSSHS&a ■£sHb5H*- ^co. bi - ,n the cUsj _ . pcupie in LCI reunion A l*t> aii, — *•---- •ft^asw*5 jtwgSssMS ^_____ •ants to C* ****** ^ class -***fci *-Td di vr /•ft---- Sandra Cordon * ^ «-*•> «. yat ta4 a realty rood Wfelr this a the ISth «v-»rrv»r> for respco»e." u»d ocfjftatr Barb Cole 0* p»^L-a clau <4 ttn. Coie uJ (Vtxtall of l/ttlndcr. LCI (Um cf crpruim drodtd to eieond the 1172 mxjon beyond 1772. to lachrir ipoun Ortaaim atterr.pted to inwie the frt*n other (Uum 1400 former «*^VnU *ho attended LCI LCI >*u c.U» helwd »»th rr*It:r JLoo uc.eee tn 1774 aad -ere aUe lo fee the m*uc*i and led eluauu un thn/ **•*—----- 1 Cole oM t^js KhocI wa 6irc* the baa ‘ qort LCI reunion attracts 650 I 1971-74 reunen began Fndey at the LethCndpe E*J«bW i. at Whoop-Up P** Gal Foster, ten. and Barb Cote wore j those who helped decorate for th© event. whch begin wth abon and a social Friday rvght Toraghl. acbrffiea nebdo a 7 vnoMl and program, and a dance, begrnng at 10 p m . al at '**' 650 paid regatrantt. but about 60 o*tra from Lothbr»dgo — ere “-*•*•* iioan ».-"=SK— tivOK-seu^wcriru. KELLEY MALLARD (CLARK). CLASS OF 1972, regale** for the LCi rwavoo Aith her husband Dob. iKSAtod by M^do4no Rob (Wray). also a 1972 graduate (sooted) The Spruce Grovo eoupte were among mere than 700 poopte tvng pert n the weekend revnen n the Whoop Up Pov*on 2 L.C.I. Reunion Invitation — 1371, 1972, 1973, 1974 Where. Were You ... In 1972 .. . Wfien . . . Deposit on a Keg of Beer was only 75.00 Jethro Tull recorded “Aqualung”, and Alice Cooper declared “School’s Out Forever” Mr. Simpson missed the P.A. Speaker with his dictionary so he ripped it off the wall You could meet anyone and everyone at the Outrider for Bar 30 THIS IS THE GET - TOGETHER WE’VE ALL BEEN WAITING FOR SO WHOSE IDEA WAS THIS ANYWAY? Everyone has been asking if it was worth all the work we put in. It certainly was worth attending a few (dozen) meetings and juggling some schedules to rekindle the old friendships from way hack when, and especially to get to know so many friends who were probably right under our noses in school, if wed only been looking. Jane Solvey said it the very best, “Its just like Christmas, you wait, then you blink and it's over!” Even the meetings were just like Christmas — we never knew what to ex­pect, who would be there, what laughs were awaiting us, and there were many. Colly Arscne said she wouldn’t have missed it for the world, and that’s the way I felt. That weekend, the only thing missing were some of the faces, and you could hear from every corner, “have you seen so-and-so? I hope they come.” If we succeed in com­piling a Book that will be too good to put down, they'll come to the next one (I can’t believe I said that.) So whose idea was this anyway? It was in the backs of the minds of everyone who ever attended LCI. All we did was set a goal and work towards it. I wouldn’t have missed it for the world either. See you all in a few years. — Barb (Riehl) Cole LETTER FROM THE EDITOR Putting together this book after such a successful reunion was the icing on the cake for me. I hope all those who patiently awaited its arrival will feel the same. Each turn of the page is like reliving the weekend. Due to limited space, some pictures received after October 15th were not included. Also, some of the mug shots taken at the reunion were under or overexposed. This was not the fault of our printer. After seeing the candid shots in color, it was nearly im­possible to minimize their effect by printing them in black and white. Fortunately, we had the funds to con­sider printing color sections, due to refreshment sales on Friday night. If you thought the weekend was fun, then you can ap­preciate how much we enjoyed it for a whole year. — Gail (Paskuski) Gibb There is little I can say that would add to our reunion. It was great! If you were there, well, you already know how much fun it was. If you weren’t able to make it, we sure missed you. but to help alleviate your loss, here are some great pictures! We had hundreds of photos taken and were limited as to how many we could use, so here’s hoping you approve of our choices. It was great. Let’s do it again sometime! — Jane Solvey 3“The reunion sounds great so far. I admire your courage and energy. Again assistance if needed. Thanks.” - Gloria (Sumption) hoggin We hope that the reunion is a huge success!” - Randy & Joan (Danielson) Oravec "We’re looking forward to seeing you soon. Hope things are coming together well. Thanks again!” - Sherri (Williams) Gerlock Looking forward to the Reunion Rosemarie Buchanan I "Hope you have a very successful reunion, and that 1 will be able to attend next time. Thank you.” - Sharon (Cave) Takahashi “I'm looking forward to attending the reunion organize the event.” • Jim Nolan (72) “1 wish this reunion could have been either last summer or next. I’d love to be able to be there.” - Jan (Erickson) Mason (sorry, can’t please everybody)Rev. Kert Weds, with grace: The Lord our God, author of all creation, we give you thanks for this gathering tonight, for the opportunity to come together in fellowship, to renew old acquaintances, and to meet new friends. We thank you for all the blessings that the last 15 or so years since graduating from High School, and we lift up the hard times that might have been, that we might see your working through them, and we remember before you, all those who cannot be here tonight, especially those who have passed away. As we gather tonight, they are all present with us in our hearts, and in our memories of years past. And now, we pray that you might bless this food to our use, and us to your service. Amen. f>1 9 7 1 - 1 9 7 4 WELCOME EVERYONE ! The Reunion Committee invites you to stake the most of this weekend to renew old friendships and make some new ones. (Remember to make the spouses and guests feel welcome too.) There is a list of who i_s attending at the Registration Area, beside the Photographer's corner. Please make an effort to have your "MUG SHOT" taken for the Commemorative 3ook. If you have not ordered a book (they were NOT included in the package price), stop by the INFO DESK and place your order. There are some "samples" from past reunions. Also, copies of any and all snapshots you take this weekend would be appreciated for the book. Just send them, and/or any written comments on the Reunion to: L.C.I. Spotlite Reunion box 831, Lethbridge, Alta. T1J 3Z3 or drop them off at Jane (Cassell) Solvey's (1613 - 13 Avenue South) or Barb (Riehl) Cole's (249 Eagle Place North) before August 30/87 SCHEDULE OF ACTIVITIES Friday: Registraticn/Social § 7:00 pm with Cash 3ar Don't forget your "Mug Shots" for the 3cok Light luncheon 3 9:00 pm / Music & lots of prizes Saturday: Registration desk s "Mug Shots" for those missed, starting a 7:00 pm Cash Bar opens 9 7:00 pm Dinner is served @ 8:00 pm Dancing from 10:00 pm to 1:00 am A drive-home service is available - check at the INFO DESK. Sunday: Family picnic at High Noon - Location is the Indian Battle Park, weather permitting, and in the Exhibition Pavilion if not. Food at a nominal charge - activities for kids courtesy of the YMCA. PLEASE WEAR YCUR NAME TAGS AT ALL TIMES: SO WE CAN RECOGNIZE EACH OTHER, AND SO YOU CAN GET INTO THE ACTIVITIES Any Questions: The INFO DESK, or Committee Members with ribbons car. help you, ....Oh, by the way....Do you Remember....old so and so?....that time.... HAVE FUN 1 “Please say hello to Madeline Wray for me, who I understand is on the committee. Hope it is a success • It would be nice to sec good old LCI again." • Darlene Howard (f“Here comes the HA RONS HUS!!" Doris! You haven’t chang “1 am disappointed in not being able to attend the LCI reunion! Thank you to those who thought of the idea - and continued into the planning.” - Norma (Collins) Barsness Are those two still out there???!! Friday night • The Exhibition was buzzing with anticipation. The Photographer and the kids at registration areas were ready, the decorations were superb, Sam the Ram roamed around the room, everything was as ready as it could be. When people started streaming in the “magic" began. There was a chorus of “1-ook who’s here". “What have you been doing with yourself." “Its great to see you again", and all the planning paid off. Hut the real “magic" happened on the dance floor when the first few bars of Pink Floyds “Smoke on the Water" rose above the general hum of visiting voices, and everybody started cheering . . . we were with the people, listening to the music, reliving the old memories.Cindy (Cann) Huculak was talked into wearing the costume but swore us to secrecy because she’s tried to lose that image since the days of pep rallies. Half way through Friday night there was Cindy, still in costume minus the Ram’s head, sharing a beer with some old friends, caught up in the spirit. .So much for that “image". It just wouldn’t have been the same without Sam the Ram."It would have been fun to see everyone again, though I'll lie there in spirit. . . along with everyone else with their spirits. Have a good time.” - Phil Christou (London, England)"I regret that I am unable to attend this reunion . . . you all. Good luck and best wishes.” - Jim Bolokoski And The. Winner Is "I hope the reunion is a success. It sounded like a great idea when I first heard about it. It would be great to see old classmates again, and to re-establish communication with them ... I would like to get a copy of the Book (to see what a great time I missed and to hopefully have a source from which I can locate former friends and classmates).” • Richard QuonGreetings & best wishes” lion Fazio (Jakarta, Indonesia) * pvmmiiD EfiTERtninmEnr\ 0i V '{“CfMaster of Ceremonies "George Virtue, C.A. and partner at Young, Parkyn McNab, married io Carole Ann (Lastuka), with two boys. An avid skier, interested in game bird hunting, fly fishing, golf, windsurfing and onology. For those of you who have been gone from Lethbridge to too long, that’s the study of the wind, and we are pretty good at that around here.” — Madeline Balia For those of you who weren’t here Friday night, it was indeed a good time, and carried on until about 1:30 but that wasn’t quite enough, because there were various contingencies throughout the City after­wards. I fulfilled my duty and went to the Cadillac. There was some more action over at the Wild Rose, and of course a party at Jake’s. For the person who came the farthest to attend the reunion, and we’ll assume that she just came to see us; Debbie (Hansen) Oddershede, all the way from somewhere in Denmark. We have a flight bag to take back your smuggled goods. We also have an unusual award, one that was certainly well-deserved, for the most paid registrations. We only had one individual who actually registered twice, filled out all the information twice, even sent in his money twice — a refund for Keith Seeley. As you may remember, there was a discount deadline, so if you registered by midnight April 1st, you received a substantial discount. The very last registration, to the minute, receives 4 Taco Time vouchers and the good thing about those is there is no expiry date, so they don’t have to worry about when they get there. Phil and Sherri Gerlock had the last registration before the discount deadline, and because it’s the I.Cl SPOTLITE REUNION, they promptly delivered their registration form at 1.1:30 p.m. to SPOTLITE ESSO. The gas station attendant was thrilled to receive it. George Virtue reprinted from The Herald, July 18 George Virtue, n Lethbridge chartered accountant, is one of the organizers of the Lethbridge Collegiate Institute reunion here. July 17 • 19. How did you get involved in this project? Unbeknownst to me, at first. Barb Cole phoned me to look up speakers for the reunion, then asked me to come to a meeting. Then I found they’d put me down as emcee. When ore you doing the emcee duties? Both the Friday and Saturday nights. On Friday, I'll just tell them a few stories, share a few memories. Then Saturday, I'll be emceeing the formal part of the program, and introducing the speakers. Who do you have lined up as speakers? We have “Uncle” Ab Paskuski. I le used to be our vice-principal and he was a great fritnd of the students^HeH' lie relating some of his stories from those days. It should be quite a hoot. Then well also have Madeline Balia reading some of the comments people have writ­ten in. when they registered. There are some really hilarious ones. How many people do you expect? It's for all the grads from 1971 to 197-1, and already 560 people have signed up. including spouses. We anticipate it will be 650 to 700. What are some of the other activities? On Sunday, there’s a picnic for all the families, at Indian Battle Park. On Friday night, we'll be making presen­tations for achievements, like having the most kids or travelling the furthest — we have one girl bringing her family nil the way from Denmark. Then we'll also have some fun contests, like with beer caps. Are most of the people still living in Southern Alberta? No. they’re now literally all over the world. We’ve had some replies from people who can’t come, who are now in Africa, in Europe, and all over North America. What have been your biggest surprises so fur? It’s the response we've had — we’ve got 50 per cent more people than we had expected — and the amaz­ing things that some of the people are doing now. Is it too late for LCl grads to get involved now? No. we're still accept­ing applications. I think we'll do it probably right up to the Friday night. We’d encourage people to get in touch with .Jane Solvcy, 329-0172, if they haven’t registered yet. 17 ‘Thanks for all your efforts” - Andrew Lonseth"Hello everyone! I’m sure you will all have a great time at the reunion. Know that I will he there, in spirit at least! I want to send a special Hi to Darcy, Sally, Jean, Brynn, and Kelly. Where are you? I’d love to hear from you.” - Suzanne (Robinson) Schmidtke Please give my regards to the class of '71". • Greg Senda Together Again!!And Ate Aruf Ate!And the Award goes to .. . Rae (Johnson) Steil Keith Seely Debbie (Rickaby) Hulstein * first to register - registered most times • most occupations Debbie (Hansen) Oddershede - coming from farthest (Denmark) Susan (McKnight) & Eugene Reron • married longest VSTATISTICS 1,269 students were contacted in the following locations: Madeline (Wray) Balia related a few of the more humorous registrations to us, here's one: ‘Tve lived in Edmonton for the last 14 years and have remained single as a favour to my married friends, who look upon me as a reminder of days gone by, when they too could stay out late, sleep 'til noon on weekends, eat leftover pizza for breakfast and watch endless hours of TV. sports.” — Brett McIntosh Crazy Canucks: 980 Alberta (700 in I.ethbri(lue) 144 B.C. 30 Saskatchewan 50 Ontario 5 Manitoba 4 Quebec 2 Yukon 1 New Brunswick 1 Nova Scotia 1 North West Territories Students in attendance: 1971 - 74 1972 - 109 1973 - 120 1974 - 118 Down South: 9 California 2 Delaware 7 Utah 1 New York 3 Colorado 1 Oregon 3 Idaho 1 Wyoming 3 Florida 1 Maryland 3 Hawaii 1 North Carolina 3 Texas 1 Nevada 2 Washington 1 Illinois Overseas: 1 London, England 1 Denmark 1 Holland 1 New Zealand 1 Waga Waga, New South Wales 2 Japan 1 Nicaragua 1 Guatemala City 76 Inter-Marriages (e.g. LCI student from 1971 married an LCI student from 1974) Schoof Song (to “Anchors Aweigh") To our dear LCI We will be true Well hold our colours high ’Cause LCI were all for you. We will fight all the way To spread your fame Our Banners will not sway ’Cause green and gold Will put the rest to shame. FIGHT! FIGHT! FIGHT! Bruce Robin presented the LCI Chamber Choir (1987) a donation for $500 as thanks for managing the registration area throughout the weekend, as well as opening the Saturday night festivities with the “School Song.”i Kick Peake - Door Prize Madeline (Wray) Balia - lost most lbs. since registration John Fellows - least amount of hair Lori (Keister) Snell - having most children (she relinquished her crown to Redonna (Steed) and Flayne Byam (they had more)) Roy Cook & Dave Stephure - most years of educationAll the best to one and all - orry I can’t be there" • David Mann Sorry I am unable to attend! - Terry KorthHi to all old friends! Have a good time.” - Judy (Karpiak) Roelofs You can dress them up, 6ut you can't take them out! I - m. maHope you all have a wonderful time Terri Shephard “I would have loved to attend this reunion, hope to make it to the next one. A big III to everyone!” - Laurie (Ching) deBoer . . . Unfortunately we will be in Newfoundland instead of Lethbridge at that time. Wishing you success and loads of fun at the Reunion. Sorry I can’t he there. - Cheryl (Wingfield) Macleod"I am truly sorry to miss this reunion, having previously attended five LCI reunions and enjoyed every one. Another commitment for the same weekend required a definite answer by May 1st, and 1 had already accepted it when your invitation arrived. Thank you for inviting me and 1 am sure that your reunion will be a “Once in a Lifetime” affair and a tremendous success.” - Isabel Wilkins Mr. Mitsunaga’s CHEM .'10 was the most useful course I took in LCI (a belated thank you).” • Norman Kasting ASbWvff ihoutfd Tufki/ wit correct. “Sorry 1 can’t be there, but thanks for the invitation and hope you all have a great time!” - Fran Young "Best wishes to all - Anna KunstPart 1: “I have been waiting for a reunion for years - so sorry I cannot make it. Please do it again sometime — Hi to all." - E.B.S. Part 2: “I have changed my mind! I am coming! It is just sounding too fun to miss. See you next month.” - E.B.S. (Emily Beth Stringham Walton)“I’m really sorry we won’t be able to attend, and sure will miss seeing everyone again ... Have some fun for me too!” - Alice (Harris) RomanchukWe Could Have Danced All Night “I miss everyone from LCI, especially Phyllis, Enzo, Edna, Fleetwood & Beeker. Wish I could he there!" - Chris Sumption Sorry to miss the reunion and sorry about the picture • looks like I had one too many.’ - Gayle Benjamin-Yamaki (ps: Gayle moved back to Canada from Tokyo in August/87.) Ancf Practically Did!yfm ATty miw Good luck & thanks.” Ron & Dawna (Ogden) Marker “I’m sad to be missing the reunion, but hope we don't have to wait another thirteen years for the next one.” • Elaine (King-Brown) Eorestell 1 * 1 j ^1from the folks on Foggin’s Mtn . . . A quick “Bio" on Foggin's Mountain: 1978 — Bought 47 acres of

    On the nomological relations of culture and market orientation : the case of the German and South African automotive industries

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    Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references (p. 248-307).The current research examines the effects of cultural institutions on the relationships of market orientation and its theorized antecedents. Market orientation (MO) is one of the most prominent topics in scholarly marketing research
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