3,943 research outputs found
SW corner of 14th Street and Madison Ave., Huntington, WVa
No full textSW corner of 14th St. and Madison Ave., Huntington, W.Va., Jan. 28, 1937 U.S.E.O. office, Huntington,W.Va.https://mds.marshall.edu/cabell_wayne_hist_soc_collection/1560/thumbnail.jp
Arthur (Emmons) Hotel, SW corner of 3rd Ave. and 22nd St, 1913 Flood
No full textArthur (Emmons) Hotel, SW corner of 3rd Ave. and 22nd St, 1913 Flood, 25x20.5cmhttps://mds.marshall.edu/cabell_wayne_hist_soc_collection/1202/thumbnail.jp
The Lockwood Hotel, SE and SW corner of 3rd Ave. and 20th St., 1913 Flood
No full textThe Lockwood Hotel, SE and SW corner of 3rd Ave. and 20th St., 1913 Flood, 25x20.5cm S.W. corner guilding later East End Drugstore, ground floor: 3rd floor Woodmen of the World War (W.O.W.) lodge hall where several unions & lodges met: e.g. Mohawk Tribe #11, Improved Order of Red Men.https://mds.marshall.edu/cabell_wayne_hist_soc_collection/1203/thumbnail.jp
Bromeloecia cercarcuata Yau & Marshall 2018, sp. n.
No full textBromeloecia cercarcuata Yau and Marshall sp. n. (Figs. 21.1–21.14) Description: Body length 1.2–1.4 mm (males), 1.3–1.6 mm (females). Generally similar to B. ephippium. Legs: Fore femur with 1 large ventrobasal seta and a row of 5 strong setae distal to it, posteroventrally with a row of 4–5 setae on distal one third of femur, second last seta strong; female with 1 large ventrobasal seta and a continuous row of 8–9 posteroventral setae along length of femur, second last seta strong. Male fore tibia anteroventrally with a comb of 8 small stout setae on distal half; comb absent in females. Male abdomen and terminalia: Subanal plate concave, glossy, with a pair of strong setae. Cercus glossy, medially curved, medial base between cerci webbed. Surstylus fist-like, anteroventral surface covered with setae. Hypandrium lateral extension plate starting from distal two-thirds of posteromedial hypandrial processes; outer margin of extension plate and hypandrial process articulating with hypandrial arm. Phallapodeme thick, distally flattened and dilated. Ejaculatory apodeme indistinguishable from ejaculatory bulb. Distiphallus FDS sheet like, medially fused and desclerotized; SDS wide, sheet like, desclerotized; MS basally thickened, distally tapered. Female abdomen and terminalia: Each half of T 8 in the shape of an isosceles triangle. S8 shield-like. Each spermatheca with 1 large apical thimble-shaped pit and 3 small basal pits. Type specimens: Holotype: ♂: ECUADOR: Napo: Tena, 12 km SW, 500 m, dung trap, 8–11 Jul 1976, debu00374024 (QCAZ). Paratypes: BOLIVIA: La Paz: San Antonio, ca. 8 km S Mapiri, 15°20ʹ56ʺS, 068°13ʹ31ʺW, secondary forest, dung pans, 11 Apr 2001, S. A. Marshall (1♂, DEBU); Arroyo Tuhiri W Mapiri, 15°17ʹ27ʺS, 068°15ʹ29ʺW, 10 Apr 2001, S. A. Marshall (3♂, 1♀, CBFC, DEBU). ECUADOR: Napo: 12 km SW Tena, 500 m, dung trap, 8–11 Aug 1976, S. Peck (6♂, 3♀, QCAZ, DEBU); same as holotype (6♂, 6♀, QCAZ, DEBU). Etymology: This name refers to the medially bowed male cerci (Latin ‘cercus’: tail, small appendage at the end of the abdomen; Latin ‘arcuatus’: bent like a bow). Comments: This uncommon species is found in the eastern valleys and foothills of the Andes. For further discussions of B. cercarcuata and B. ephippium, see comments below description of B. ephippium.Published as part of Yau, Tiffany & Marshall, Stephen A., 2018, A revision of the genus Bromeloecia Spuler (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae), pp. 1-115 in Zootaxa 4445 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4445.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/145410
Howickia grandisterna Kuwahara & Marshall 2022, sp. nov.
No full textHowickia grandisterna sp. nov. (Figs. 3.8, 11.1–11.9) Description. Body length: Males 2.8–3.2 mm, females 2.5–3.5 mm. Head: Dark brown, lower third of frons orange; frontal vitta and orbital plates reddish; frontal vitta, interfrontal plates and orbital plates with pale microtrichia; gena brown, anteriorly reddish; antenna orange-brown. Frontal width 2.0x interfrontal height. Two pairs of large interfrontal bristles preceded by a smaller pair 0.5x length of posterior pairs; 2 lateroclinate orbital bristles, anterior bristle 0.6x length of posterior bristle. Gena with strong upcurved bristle and 3–5 smaller setae, very finely and densely striate, shiny, lower half microtrichose; vibrissal angle with 2 subvibrissal setae. Face normal; palpus clavate with 1 large apical and 1 large subapical seta. Eye height 3.8x genal height. Thorax: Dark brown; scutum shiny despite brown microtrichia, posterolateral corners lighter and with pale spot on posterior notopleural lobe; anepimeron with lighter posteroventral spot. Two pairs of dorsocentral bristles (anterior pair 0.5x length of posterior pair); 5–6 rows of long, fine acrostichal setulae. Prosternum narrow, linear, posteriorly expanded. Katepisternum with several small setulae in addition to the large posterior seta. Scutellum microtrichose, triangular, its length 0.6x its width; 4 scutellar bristles long, apical pair 1.5x length of basal pair. Legs: Brown, tibiae slightly lighter than femora; tarsi brown. Male mid tibia with a stout apicoventral bristle and 2 rows of stout ventral setae, mid femur with 2 corresponding rows of strong proximoventral setae. Basal half of mid tibia with 4 dorsal bristles (2 anterodorsal and 2 posterodorsal), distal half with 3 dorsal bristles (2 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal). Wing/halter: Strongly infuscate; inner surface of vein R 1 white, all others light brown. CS2 subequal to CS3. R 2+3 sinuate, distal curve stronger than basal curve, meeting costa at an angle of 60˚; R 4+5 upcurved, meeting costa well before wing tip; costa extending past R 4+5 (5x costal width). Halter yellow-white. Male abdomen: Dark brown, shiny despite microtrichia. T2 and S2 largely desclerotized medially, T4 and S4 desclerotized around edges, medially normally sclerotized, sparsely long-setose with large posterolateral setae. S5 large, slightly heart-shaped (anterior edge much broader than posterior edge), very strongly convex, setae of main body arranged in 3 rows, posterior edge flattened inwards to create densely-setose ledge. Epandrium very large, hemispherical, and densely long-setose; cercus elongate with a small anteroventral knob bearing several large setae. Hypandrium medially sinuate; ventral lobe small, triangular, and extending from main part at a 120˚ angle; posterodorsal lobe gently curved. Surstylus bipartite, anterior lobe small, rectangular, directed anteriorly; posterior lobe club-shaped, directed ventrally, largely bare except for a very large, flattened, blade-like apical seta and several smaller preapical setae. Postgonite extremely elongate, sinuate, proximally with a pair of small anterior setulae, gently tapered along entire length, apex curved forwards into a slight hook. Phallapodeme sinuate with a very broad dorsal fin along anterior half; basiphallus elongate, apically tapered. Distiphallus divided into two distinct sections: basal half heavily sclerotized with a large saddle-like dorsal sclerite and a flattened ventral sclerite articulating to form a tube; distal half with a V-shaped dorsal sclerite and a large, saddle-like ventral sclerite fused laterally into a tube supporting a large membranous apex with the help of a pair of triangular lateral sclerites. Female abdomen: Dark brown, shiny despite microtrichia. T2–5 and S2–5 moderately sclerotized with edges of T4–5 and sternites slightly desclerotized, uniformly long-setose along entire surface with large posterolateral setae; pleural membrane with uniform setation. Preabdomen subequal in length to head + thorax. Postabdomen elongate, 3.4x length of T5. T6 and T7 reduced to a pair of L-shaped lateral plates, each bearing a posterior row of 5 setae. Epiproct pentagonal, medially split and bearing a dorsomedial pair of setae. Cercus stout, subtriangular with 4 long sinuate setae (1 apical, 1 basolateral and 2 dorsal) and several smaller setulae. S6 and S7 relatively well-developed, present as a bell-shaped plates with some posteromedial desclerotization and bearing posterior rows of 10–11 setae. S8 present as an ovoid, microtrichose plate with a preapical pair of setae. Hypoproct rounded, posteriorly microtrichose with a row of 4 stout setae. Spermathecae stout, spherical, deeply grooved with a deep invagination; stem subequal in length to spermatheca and cylindrical. Material examined. Holotype: AUSTRALIA: Tasmania: Waratah, 8 km SW, 41˚29’04”S 145˚27’41”E, rainforest, pans, 20–21.xii.2003, S.A. Marshall, debu00248436 (♂, TMAG). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: Tasmania: same data as holotype (15 ♂, TMAG, DEBU); Waratah, 8 km SW, 41˚29’04”S 145˚27’41”E, pans in tree fern crowns, 21–22.xii.2003, S.A. Marshall (2 ♀, TMAG, DEBU); Waratah, 8 km SW, 41˚29’04”S 145˚27’41”E, rainforest, dung pans, 20–21.xii.2003, S.A. Marshall (2 ♀, TMAG, DEBU). Other material examined: AUSTRALIA: Tasmania: Chauncy Vale, 4 km E Bagdad, creek bed, pans, 9– 10.xii.2003, S.A. Marshall (1 ♂, DEBU); Cradle Mountain National Park, Dove Lake, 920 m, dung pans in button grass, 16–17.xii.2003, S.A. Marshall (1 ♂, DEBU); Cradle Mountain National Park, Ronnie Creek, dung pans, 16.xii.2003, S.A. Marshall (1 ♂, DEBU); Cuckoo Falls, 4 km E Scottsdale, along Falls Road, along creek, pans/ some dung, 14.xii.2003, S.A. Marshall (56 ♂, 7 ♀, DEBU); Hellyer Gorge, 41˚16’24”S 145˚36’55”E, rainforest, pans, 18–20.xii.2003, S.A. Marshall (3 ♂, DEBU); Mount Williams National Park, Stumpys Bay Campground, dry heath, pans, 12–13.xii.2003, S.A. Marshall (1 ♂, DEBU); Rattray’s Marsh, 41˚11’50”S 148˚09’30”E, buttongrass swamp, 22–27.v.1993, J. Trueman et al., Site E: #5.2 (1 ♂, ANIC); Waratah, 8 km SW, 41˚29’04”S 145˚27’41”E, pans in tree fern crowns, 21–22.xii.2003, S.A. Marshall (4 ♂, 2 ♀, DEBU); Waratah, 8 km SW, 41˚29’04”S 145˚27’41”E, rainforest, dung pans, 20–21.xii.2003, S.A. Marshall (18 ♂, 4 ♀, DEBU); Weldborough Rainforest, pans, 11–13.xii.2003, S.A. Marshall (11 ♂, DEBU). Etymology. This name is in reference to the large male sternite 5 (Latin: ‘grandis’: large, great). Comments. Howickia grandisterna is part of the H. flaviterga species group, which also includes H. acicula, H. biantenna, H. flaviterga, and H. percostata. It can be differentiated from H. acicula and flaviterga by the presence of 5–6 rows of acrostichal setulae and vein R 2+3 separated from the costa by 4.0x the costal width, from H. biantenna by the presence of two dorsocentral bristles, and from H. percostata by the presence of three dorsal bristles in the proximal half of the mid tibia. Male genitalia also differ significantly. Howickia grandisterna is sympatric with H. acicula and H. biantenna, all were collected at the same time in Mount Williams National Park.Published as part of Kuwahara, Gregory K. & Marshall, Stephen A., 2022, A revision of the Australian species of Howickia Richards (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae), pp. 1-152 in Zootaxa 5192 (1) on pages 45-49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5192.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/713863
Rudolfina digitata Marshall 1991
No full textRudolfina digitata Marshall, 1991 Fig. 21A Material examined In addition to the original type material, the following material was examined: CANADA – Alberta • 1 ♀; Coleman; 24–26 Jul. 1980; S.A. Marshall leg.; DEBU • 1 ♀; Hailstone Butte, 60 km W of Nanton; 21–23 Jul. 1987; S.A. Marshall leg.; dung cup, under cow parsnip; DEBU. – British Columbia • 1 ♀; Kootenay Land District, Ainsworth, Woodbury Creek; 5 Jul. 1980; S.A. Marshall leg.; dung; DEBU • 1 ♂; Okanagan–Similkameen, Mount Kobau; 1760 m a.s.l.; 29 May–3 Jun. 1991; Blades and Maier leg.; DEBU • 1 ♂; Peace River Land District, Pink Mountain; 16 Jul. 1987; S.A. Marshall leg.; marmot dung, dwarf willow; DEBU. – Ontario • 1 ♀; Agnes River; Jul. 1994; A.P. Applejohn leg.; SP2, plot 18; DEBU. MEXICO – México • 2 ♀♀; 3 mi. SW of Tenancingo, km 52¼; 2164 m a.s.l.; 31 Aug.–6 Sep. 1971; A. Newton leg.; oak–juniper, human dung; DEBU. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA – New Hampshire • 1 ♂; Coos Co., 1 mi. NE of East Inlet Dam; 25 Jun.–9 Jul. 1986; D.S. Chandler leg.; F.I.T.; DEBU. – New York • 1 ♂; Greene Co., Cairo; 1 Jul. 1980; S.A. Marshall leg.; DEBU. – Wyoming • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Sheridan Co., Antelope Butte Rec. Area, 20.3 km W of Burgess Jct.; 5–20 Aug. 1990; J.E. Swann leg.; along stream, pans, cow dung; DEBU • 1 ♂; Sheridan Co., Black Mountain, off Hwy 14; 5–20 Aug. 1990; J.E. Swann leg.; pine forest, pans, cow dung; DEBU • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Sheridan Co., Black Mountain, off Hwy 14; 5–20 Aug. 1990; J.E. Swann leg.; pines, lupines, pans; DEBU • 1 ♂; Sheridan Co., Black Mountain, off Hwy 14; 5–20 Aug. 1990; J.E. Swann leg.; pines, pans, cow dung; DEBU. Description See Marshall (1991). Distribution Nearctic: Canada (AB, BC, YT, ON), U.S.A. (AK, CO, NH, NY, WY), Mexico (MEX). Remarks Rudolfina digitata, the second species to be described in this originally Palaearctic genus, is widely distributed in western North America and also occurs in a few eastern North American sites, including Mount Washington, New Hampshire. Mount Washington is known to have other species with disjunct western Cordilleran and eastern Appalachian distributions (e.g., Oeneis melissa (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)), and the apparently disjunct population of R. digitata there suggests it may have once had a more extensive range. The other New Hampshire locality is also one of two known localities for the rare monotypic sphaerocerid genus Volumosina Roháček & Marshall, 2017, otherwise known from one old growth forest in Ontario. The male abdomen is most similar that of the Palaearctic R. zhangi.Published as part of Paiero, Steven Mark & Marshall, Stephen A., 2020, A revision of the genus Rudolfina Roháček (Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae), pp. 1-48 in European Journal of Taxonomy 593 on pages 18-19, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.593, http://zenodo.org/record/365977
Camp Marshall, Grant County
No full text35 mm slide, grassy fieldDrawer info: Fall River - Hand; Grant CountyKodachrome Transparency Camp Marshall S 1/2 SW 1/4 Grant Co Facing S 2 Oct 72C
Ewartia adusta Moulds & Marshall 2022, sp. n.
No full textEwartia adusta sp. n. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 684EA9C0-1857-482C-AD31-688D55A8914B (Figs 5, 18, 39–41) Synonymy. ‘sporty cicada’ Marshall et al. 2016: text-fig. 2. Etymology. From the Latin adjective adustus meaning burnt colour, browned, tanned, and referring to the orange brown and black colour of this species suggestive of it having survived extreme heat where it occurs through some of the hottest and driest parts of Australia. Types. Holotype male, AU.WA.MES, 10 km S of Meekatharra on Great Northern Hwy, Western Australia, 26°41.008’S 118°27.202’E, 484 m, 14.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds (WAME 113460) (WAM). Paratypes as follows: WESTERN AUSTRALIA : 1 male, 2 females, AU. WA. CAP, ~ 3 km S of Capricorn Rdhouse. 17 km S of Marble Bar rd on Great N. Hwy, 23°31.091’S 119°46.216’E, 12.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds (AMS). 2 males, Ophthalmia Dam turnoff, Nullagine, Marble Bar Rd, Pilbara, iii.2009, P. Hutchinson; 1 female, Cathedral Gorge, 18 km W Newman, 5.iii.2004, P. Hutchinson; 1 female, Gaseoyne R., Sth Branch, 146 km N Meekatharra, 14.iii.2015, P. Hutchinson (DE). 1 male, AU. WA.TNC, 11.5 km N of Cue, 431 m, 27°20.267’S 117°56.566’E, 18.ii.2009, K. Hill & D. Marshall; 1 female, AU. WA. CAP, ~ 3 km S of Capricorn Rdhouse. 17 km S of Marble Bar rd on Great N. Hwy, 23°31.091’S 119°46.216’E, 12.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 1 male. 7.8 km SSE of Menzies, 29.75448°S 121.05988°E, 22.ii.2016, Hand coll., D. Marshall & L. Popple; 1 female, 94.4 km SE of Meekatharra, 27.25761°S 118.95301°E, 24.ii.2016, at light, D. Marshall & L. Popple; 4 males, 2 females, 23.5 km SW of Kumarina, 24.8739°S 119.46872°E, 25.ii.2016, D. Marshall & L. Popple, at light; 1 female, 94.4 km NNE. Of Newman, 22.66754°S 119.94951°E, 26.ii.2016, D. Marshall & L. Popple, at light (LP). 1 male, 10 females, AU. WA. DEH, De Grey R xing, Shay Gap Rd, ~ 85 km NNE of Marble Bar, 20°37.279’S 120°04.226’E, 17.i.2010, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 2 males, AU. WA.GIB, Gibb River Rd, ~ 81 km E of Derby Hwy, 17°26.566’S 124°24.657’E, 19.i.2010, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 1 female, AU. WA.WWG, Muccan Shay Gap Rd, ~ 60 km NE of Marble Bar, 20°50.906’S, 120°02.635’E, 17.i.2010, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 6 females, AU. WA.HOU, House Ck, ~ 60 km E of Nanutarra roadhouse, 22°27.970’S 116°02.240’E, 13.ii.2009, Hill Marshall, Moulds; 7 males, 1 female, AU. WA.TNC, 11.5 km N of Cue, 431 m, 27°20.267’S 117°56.566’E, 18.ii.2009, K. Hill & D. Marshall; 1 male, AU. WA.COC, 12.5 km W of Coolgardie, 30°58.321’S 121°02.55’E, 418 m, 22.ii.2009, K. Hill & D. Marshall; 1 male, 1 female, AU. WA. NIC, Nickol River crossing, W of Roebourne, 20°46.225’S 116°56.805’E, 16.ii.2009, K. Hill, D. Marshall; 3 males, 2 females, AU. WA. NSF (includes Simon Lab. vouchers 06AU. WA. NSF.01, 06AU. WA. NSF.02, 06AU. WA. NSF.09, 06AU. WA. NSF.10), 5 km NE of Sandfire Roadhouse, 19º46.262’S 121º08.666’E, 15 m, 9.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 1 male, AU. WA.SFS, 18 km W of Sandfire Roadhouse, 19º49.657’S 120º56.002’E, 30 m, 9.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 1 male, 3 females, AU. WA. SFC, 74 km W of Sandfire Roadhouse on Great Northern Hwy, 19°55.828’S 120°25.082’E, 30 m, 9.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 1 male, AU. WA.WPR, 147 km ENE of Port Headland, 20º04.940’S 119º46.205’E, 14 m, 10.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 3 females, AU. WA.YAN, ~ 110 km S of Port Hedland, 21°14.911’S 118°41.795’E, 177 m, 10.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 3 males, AU. WA.PCS, Pinga Ck South, 300 km N of Newman [on Great Northern Hwy], 21°29.889’S 118°43.935’E, 222 m, 11.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 3 females, AU. WA.MUN, 261 km S of Port Hedland, 22°22.849’S 118°41.484’E, 475 m, 11.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 1 male, 2 females, AU. WA.HAM, 291 km S of Port Hedland, 22°37.771’S 118°42.106’E, 707 m, 11.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 1 male, 1 female, AU. WA.EMM, 45 km E of Mt Magnet, 28°11.328’S 118°17.020’E, 457 m, 16.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 2 males, AU. WA. OPH, 67 km NW of Newman, 23°08.264’S 119°11.021’E, 702 m, 12.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 1 male, AU. WA.OPS, 19 km NW of Newman on Great Northern Hwy, 23°15.204’S 119°36.350’E, 629 m, 12.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 5 males, 15 females, AU. WA. CAP, ~ 3 km S of Capricorn Rdhouse. 17 km S of Marble Bar rd on Great N. Hwy, 23°31.091’S 119°46.216’E, 12.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 2 males, AU. WA.KSC, ~ 210 km S of Newman, 25°01.126’S 119°24.560’E, 559 m, 13.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 1 male, AU. WA.MRN, 56 km N of Meekatharra on Great Northern Hwy, 26°07.835’S 118°41.685’E, 489 m, 14.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 2 males (one genitalia prep. EW1), 10 females, AU. WA.MES, 10 km S of Meekatharra on Great Northern Hwy, 26°41.008’S 118°27.202’E, 484 m, 14.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 1 male,AU. WA.TUC, 42 km NE of Cue on Great Northern Hwy, 27°06.630’S 118°06.537’E, 494 m, 15.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 5 females, AU. WA.SOC, 45 km S of Cue on Great Northern Hwy, 27°47.610’S 117°55.248’E, 436 m, 15.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 1 male, AU. WA.NWL, 9 km W of Leinster, 27°58.407’S 120°38.230’E, 527m, 17.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 1 male, AU. WA.ALL, 37 km E of Leonora, 28°53.043’S 121°40.895’E, 401 m, 18.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 3 females, AU. WA.LLC, 94 km S of turnoff to Leinster, 36.5 km N of Leonora, 28°34.856’S 121°11.941’E, 427 m, 18.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 3 males, WAU. VIC, Queen Victoria Rock, 31°17’S 120°56’E, 17.i.2003, Moulds, Hill, Marshall & Vanderpool; 1 male, 47 km W of Yalgoo, 11.ii.2001, M. Powell & D. Knowles; 1 male, 1 female, Ashburton Rv, Nanutarra, 7.iii.2004, P. Hutchinson; 2 males, 10 km N of Kookynie, 10.ii.2006, M. Hanlon & M. Powell; 1 female, 11 km W of Yellowdine, 20.x.2006, on Eremophila bush, T. M. Hanlon & M. Powell; 1 male, 5 females, Cathedral Gorge, 18 km W Newman, 5.iii.2004, P. Hutchinson; 2 males, 4 females, Ashburton Rv., Nanutarra, 7.iii.2004, P. Hutchinson; 1 male, 1 female, Milly Soak, 16 km N Cue, 28.i.2000, P. Hutchinson; 1 female, 30 km E of Yalgoo, 11.ii.2001, M. Powell & D. Knowles; 1 male, Fortescue, 21.ii.1985, K. & E. Carnaby; 1 female, Marble Bar, 27.ii.1973, Gordon R. Jones; 1 male, 1 female, 53 km S Minilya, 17.iii.1994, M. Golding; 2 males, 2 females, Rocky Pool, 42 km E Carnarvon, 5.iii.2008, P. Hutchinson; 1 male, 3 females, 17 km ENE of Agnew, 27°59’S 120°41’E, 17.i.1989, M.S. & B.J. Moulds; 1 male, 3 females, 55 km ESE of Mount Magnet, 18.i.1989, M.S. & B.J. Moulds; 8 males, 6 females, 110 km S of Mount Magnet, 19.i.1989, M.S. & B.J. Moulds; 2 females, Lake Douglas, 12 km SW of Kalgoorlie, 13.i.1989; M.S. & B.J. Moulds; 6 females, Leonora, 15.i.1989, M.S. & B.J. Moulds; 1 male, W. Peawah River, 90 km SW of Port Hedland, K. & E. Carnaby; 1 female, N. Sandfire Flat, 24.ii.1985, K. & E. Carnaby; 1 female, Sherlock River, 22.ii.1985, K. & E. Carnaby (MSM). 2 males, 1 female, Milly Soak, 16 km N Cue; 28,29. i.2006, P. Hutchinson, to light, PMH Coll #CIC 2374, 2355, 2403; 8 males, 11 females, Rocky Pool, 42 km E Carnarvon, 5.iii.2008, P. Hutchinson, on Acacia, PMH Coll # Cic 2379, 2378, 2382, 2383, 2386, 2387, 2370, 2369, 2375, 2388, 2372, 2371, 2389, 2391, 2392, 2393, 2400, 2401, 2405, 2399, 2402; 2 females, Rocky Pool, 42 km E Carnarvon, 5.iii.2008, P. Hutchinson, to light, PMH Coll #CIC 2399, 2402. 1 female, Gascoyne Rv. Sth Br., 146 km N Meekatharra, 12.iii.2011, P. Hutchinson, on Acacia, PMH Coll #CIC 2376. 7 females, Cathedral Gorge, 18 km W Newman, 5.iii.2004, P. Hutchinson, to light, PMH Coll #CIC 2377, 2380, 2384, 2385, 2390, 2397, 2398. 3 females, Ashburton Rv., Nanutarra, 7.iii.2004, P. Hutchinson, to light, PMH Coll #CIC 2381, 2394, 2404; 2 females, 23 km S of Menzies, 6.ii.2006, P. Hutchinson, on Acacia, PMH Coll #CIC 2361, 2395; 2 males, 3 females, 10 km W of Menzies, 5.ii.2006, P. Hutchinson, to light, PMH Coll #CIC 2363, 2354, 2396, 2365, 2357; 2 males, 2 females, 25 km E of Pindar, 3.i.2011, M. Hanlon & M. Powell, in Acacia scrub, PMH Coll #CIC 2364, 2365, 2366, 2368; 1 female, 26 km E of Pindar, 23.i.2011, M. Hanlon & M. Powell, on Acacia leaves, PMH Coll #CIC 2367. 1 male, 1 female, Camel Soak, Perenjori –Rothsay Rd, 16.ii.2021, P. Kay, to mv light, PMH Coll #CIC 2362, 2373. 3 females, 10 km N of Mt Magnet, 5,7. iii.2006, P. Hutchinson, to light, PMH Coll #CIC 2358, 2359, 2360 (PH). 1 male, 1 female, 23.5 km SW of Kumarina, 24.8739°S 119.46872°E, 25.ii.2016, D. Marshall & L. Popple, at light (QM). 1 male, AU. WA. OPH, 67 km NW of Newman, 23°08.264’S 119°11.021’E, 702 m, 12.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 1 male, WAU. VIC, Queen Victoria Rock, 31°17’S 120°56’E, 17.i.2003, Moulds, Hill, Marshall & Vanderpool (UCONN). 2 females, Wurarga, ii.67, A. Douglas, WAM Entomology Reg. nos 73205, 73206, 73207, 73208; 1 female, 37-336, Canegrass, A.M. Douglas, WAM Entomology Reg. no. 73209; 1 male, 7.5 km SE Banjiwarn HS, 27°42’S 121°37’E, 22–28.ii.1980, T.F. Houston et al., 316-2, ex aggregation in Acacia tree, WAM, Dept. of Biological Survey site BW Camp, WAM Collection 88/1413, WAM Entomology Reg. no. 73210; 1 female, 7.5 km SE Banjiwarn HS, 27°42’S 121°37’E, 22–28.ii.1980, T.F. Houston et al., 316-2, ex aggregation in Acacia tree, WAM, Dept. of Biological Survey site BW Camp, WAM Entomology Reg. no. 73211, Barcode of Life DNA voucher specimen Sample CCD-27057-E12 Bold Proc. ID WAM A630-15; 1 male, 1 female, 7.5 km SE Banjiwarn HS, 27°42’S 121°37’E, 22–28.ii.1980 T.F. Houston et al., 316-2, ex aggregation in Acacia tree, WAM, Dept. of Biological Survey site BW Camp, WAM Collection 88/1412 & 88/1411, WAM Entomology Reg. nos 73212 & 73215; 1 male, 1 female, 7.5 km SE Banjiwarn HS, 27°42’S 121°37’E, 22–28.ii.1980 T. F. Houston et al., 316-2, ex Aggregation in Acacia tree, WAM, Dept. of Biological Survey site BW Camp, WAM Entomology Reg. nos 73213, 73214; 1 female, 7.5 km SE Banjiwarn HS, 27°42’S 121°37’E, 22–28.ii.1980, T.F. Houston et al., 316-2, ex aggregation in Acacia tree, WAM, Dept. of Biological Survey site BW Camp, WAM Collection 88/1410, WAM Entomology Reg. no. 73215, Barcode of Life DNA voucher specimen Sample CCD-27057-E11 Bold Proc. ID WAM A629- 15; 1 female, 3.75 km NE of Comet Vale siding, 29°57’S 121°07’E, 7–15.iii.1979, T.F. Houston et al., 256-8, at light at night, WAM Entomology Reg. no. 73217; 1 male, 13.8 km ENE of Comet Vale siding, 29°57’S 121°07’E, 7– 15.iii.1979, T. F. Houston et al., 256-8; 1 female, Cathedral Gorge, 18 km W Newman, 5.iii.2004, to light, P. Hutchinson (WAM). NORTHERN TERRITORY: 2 males, 1 female, Mt Ebenezer Rdhse, 250 km W Alice Springs, 25°10.774’S 132°40.632’E, 10.xii.2005, D. Freier (DE). 1 male, 1 female, Mt Ebenezer Rdhse, 250 km W Alice Springs, 25°10.774’S 132°40.632’E, 10.xii.2005, D. Freier, flew to lights (LP). 1 female, AU. NT. LJB, Luritja Road, 19 km N of Lasseter Hwy, 25°02.849’S 132°15.634’E, 1.ii.2010, Hill, Marshall, Moulds; 2 males, AU. NT.ERL, ~ 5 km S of Erldunda Roadhouse, 69.5 km N of Kulgera on Stuart Hwy, 25º14.026’S 133º12.231’E, 403 m, 29.i.2007, D. Marshall, K. Hill; 1 male, 1 female, AU. NT.MKG, 84.4 km S of Stuart Well on Stuart Hwy, 24º58.744’S 133º11.743’E, 410 m, 1.ii.2007, K. Hill, D. Marshall; 2 males, (1 Simon Lab. voucher 07.AU. NT. SAB.04), just N of the SA / NT border, on Stuart Hwy, 25º59.835’S 133º11.811’E, 527 m, 29.i.2007, K. Hill & D. Marshall, 1 female, Ayers Rock, 3.ii.1984, M.S. & B.J. Moulds; 1 female, Henbury Meteorite Craters, 140 km SW of Alice Springs, 30.i.1984, M.S. & B.J. Moulds (MSM). SOUTH AUSTRALIA : 1 male, AU. SA.SUN, 27 km [S] of NT border on Stuart Hwy, 461 m, 26°13.963’S 133°11.228’E, 28.i.2015, D. Marshall; 2 males, 1 female, 17 km S of Chandler railway siding, 5.ii.1984, M.S. & B.J. Moulds; 1 male, 1 female, 6 km S of Wintinna Hsd, 5.ii.1984, M.S. & B.J. Moulds (MSM). QUEENSLAND: 1 male, 1 female, 3 km E of Charleville, 26°24’S 146°16’E, 15.iii.1990, Edwards & Fisk (ANIC). 1 male, AU.QL.MVN, ~ 13 km NNW of Morven, 26º20.611’S 147º00.535’E, 400 m, 9. ii.2008, K. Hill, D. Marshall, M. Moulds, C. Owen, M. Humphrey, Simon Lab. voucher 08.AU.QL.MVN.06 (MSM). Aural and audio records (without vouchers). WESTERN AUSTRALIA: 09.AU.WA.PBB, 148.7 km E of Northwest Coastal Hwy on road to Tom Price, 22º50.976’S 116º43.837’E, 253 m, 14.ii.2009, K. Hill, D. Marshall, audio only; 06.AU.WA.GOL, 1 km NE of the Pardoo River, 40.8 km SW of Pardoo Roadhouse on Great Northern Hwy. NE of Goldsworthy (abandoned town), 20º16.770’S 119º31.278’E, 38 m, 10.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only; 06.AU.WA.PHJ, Port Hedland, N of town centre on side of main road in unused, junky weedy land, 20º19.033’S 118º37.334’E, 9 m, 10.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only; 06.AU.WA.PHT, ~ 20 km S of Port Hedland, 13 km N of the Turner River on Great Northern Hwy, 20º26.008’S 118º33.317’E, 16 m, 10.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only; 06.AU.WA.MJN, ~ 221 km N of Newman, 31 km N of Munjina Roadhouse on Great Northern Hwy, 22º08.097’S 118º47.270’E, 464 m, 11.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only; 06.AU.WA.ROB, Rest area at Mt Robinson on Great Northern Hwy, 108 km NW of Newman, 23º02.691’S 118º51.004’E, 752 m, 12.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only; 06.AU.WA.MRS, Near Mt Robinson on Great Northern Hwy, 112 km NW of Newman, 23º03.386’S 118º51.977’E, 744 m, 12.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only; 06.AU. WA.LAV, 1.7 km W of Laverton on road to Leonora, 28º36.644’S 122º23.890’E, 454 m, 18.ii.2006, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only; 09.AU.WA.NTE, 3.4 km E of Northwest Coastal Hwy on road to Tom Price, 22º30.038’S 115º32.792’E, 91 m, 13.ii.2009, K. Hill, D. Marshall, aural only; 09.AU.WA.NEN, 34 km N of Newman, 23º13.758’S 119º29.423’E, 708 m, 17.ii.2009, K. Hill, D. Marshall, aural only; 10.AU.WA.SHY, Shay Gap, jct with railway line, ~ 43 km N of Warrawagine Rd on Shay Gap Rd. ~ 103 km NNE of Marble Bar, 20º32.123’S 120º10.367’E, 147 m, 18.i.2010, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, aural only. NORTHERN TERRITORY: 10.AU.NT.MLE, Gintys Lookout, 27 km NE of Kings Canyon Resort on Mereenie Loop Road, 24º03.658’S 131º24.505’E, 772 m, 31.i.2010, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, audio only; 10.AU.NT.ULH, NW side of Uluru/Ayers Rock, 25º20.454’S, 131º01.393’E, 518 m, 1.ii.2010, Hill, Marshall, Moulds, audio only. SOUTH AUSTRALIA: 07.AU.SA.MRA, Marryat Rest Area at Agnes Ck, Stuart Hwy. ~ 75 km S of SA/NT border, 26º38.308’S 133º16.713’E, 400 m, 1.ii.2007, D. Marshall & K. Hill, aural only. QUEENSLAND: 08.AU.QL.SAB, 9.7 km S of Barcaldine on the Landsborough Hwy, 23º38.958’S 145º16.915’E, 265 m, 7.ii.2008, K. Hill, D. Marshall, C. Owen, M. Moulds, M. Humphrey, aural only. Distribution and habitat (Figs 18b, 39). Throughout much of the western half of Western Australia south from near Derby to the Perth and Coolgardie districts, in the Northern Territory south of the Western McDonnell Ranges to just over the border into South Australia, and in Queensland from near Barcaldine, Charleville and Morven. There are many records from Western Australia south from Sandfire, the most southern records being Queen Victoria Rock some 45 km south-west of Coolgardie, while the most inland records are Agnew and Laverton. Records from the Northern Territory are clustered together in the south-western corner of the state including Uluru (Ayers Rock) and Gintys Lookout near Kings Canyon and Henbury Meteorite Crater. From South Australia there are records from along the Stuart Highway south to Wintinna. The distribution of the species is probably continuous across inland central Australia but lacks records from the Gibson and Great Victoria Deserts. Adults are mostly found in Acacia trees and have been recorded from late October to mid March but their appearance largely follows good rainfall. Adult description. Male (Figs 18a, 40). Head black, usually with supra-antennal plates partly or entirely yellowish or orange brown and often a spot of similar colour on posterior midline; eyes red in life. Postclypeus black with yellowish or orange brown margin ventrally; sometimes with an anterior spot of similar colour that occasionally extends to dorsal surface. Anteclypeus black. Rostrum black sometimes with brown basally; reaching apices of mid coxae. Thorax with pronotum orange brown, rarely tending black, with a black fascia either side of an orange brown dorsal midline expanded laterally at anterior end and at posterior end tending circular with an angular projection either side; pronotal collar orange brown with a black anterior margin dorsally. Mesonotum yellowish or orange brown but dominated by black submedian and lateral sigilla and a black dorsal midline outwardly angled to incorporate scutal depressions; cruciform elevation dark brown to black except for yellowish or orange brown arms. Metanotum yellowish or orange brown. Wings hyaline. Forewing venation black; a bold zigzag subapical infuscation overlying crossveins r and r-m and that part of vein RP joining them; lesser infuscation along vein RA 2 and along ambient vein and distal ends of veins forming apical cells 1–7; basal cell hyaline; basal membrane orange. Hindwing venation pale brown; without infuscations; plaga white, inconspicuous. Legs orange brown; fore coxae black on outer face; fore and mid femora blackish on inner lateral surface; meracantha pale yellow, long, reaching to mid length of opercula. Opercula pale yellow with blackish base; reaching distal margin of tympanal cavity but far from meeting each other; raised along outer lateral margin leaving a wide opening between operculum and tympanal cavity on outer half. Abdomen with tergites black with orange or yellowish markings; tergite 2 with a broad orange posterior margin confined to dorsal and subdorsal region and usually interrupted at dorsal midline; tergites 3–7 with narrow orange posterior margins usually extending to sternite but usually interrupted at dorsal midline; tergite 8 similarly marked but the orange variable in width from narrow to very broad. Sternites orange or yellowish with a broad black midline usually reaching to sternite VII where it contracts distally and fails to reach the distal margin; sternite VIII orange or yellowish usually with a diffused black parch on basal midline. Timbal cavity rounded along posterior margin. Timbals with four long ribs spanning the the timbal membrane, the posterior three fused dorsally; spaced with short intermediate ribs; anterior of timbal membrane mostly occupied by ribs. Male genitalia (Figs 40a–b). Pygofer black to dark brown with dull orange or brownish on basal and upper lobes and a diffused patch of similar colour against margin between upper lobe and dorsal beak; basal lobes large, in lateral view broadly rounded; upper lobes similar in size to basal lobes but narrower, tapering; claspers with apices bluntly rounded (not bi-lobed). Aedeagus with pseudoparameres barely curved in lateral view, curved inwards subapically in dorsal view. Female (Fig. 5). Similar to male.Abdominal segment 9 short, in dorsal view only a little longer than wide; black with a broad orange ventral margin and an orange patch below a black dorsal beak. Ovipositor sheath black, not projecting beyond dorsal beak. Measurements. Range and mean (in mm) for 10 males, 10 females (includes smallest and largest specimens). Length of body (including head): male 14.4–18.0 (16.0); female (including ovipositor) 15.0–19.4 (17.7). Length of forewing: male 17.0–21.2 (18.9); female 18.8–24.3 (20.8). Width of head (including eyes): male 4.8–6.0 (5.2); female 5.1–6.1 (5.7). Width of pronotum (across lateral angles): male 5.0–6.1 (5.4); female 5.2–6.4 (5.9). Distinguishing features. Distinguished from all other species by having, in combination, forewing veins M and CuA fused for a length equal to at least the length of the basal cell, the forewings infuscated on crossveins r and r-m, and in having dominating black sigilla on the mesonotum with the black extending to the cruciform elevation. The male genitalia are closely similar to other Ewartia species and not particularly useful for separating closely allied species. Song (Figs 41a–f). Recordings were examined from the WA. LAV, WA. MRS, WA. NSF, WA. PBB, WA. SHY, WA. VIC, NT. LJB, and NT.ULH paratype locations, along with additional sites in Western Australia and Northern Territory. Ewartia males exhibit two calling song modes, a complex song and a simple song (see Popple 2017b). Each mode can be continued for extended periods. Two song modes are also produced in Ewartia adusta sp. n. Both vary considerably in form within a single male’s song. Most of the recordings obtained here contained only the simple song mode. Based on the limited available sample, the main section of the complex song (Figs 41a–c) consists of a phrase lasting approximately 1.5–3 s that contains approximately 2–5 repeated echemes and concludes with a modified echeme that ends with a short isolated syllable that probably serves as a cue for a receptive female to reply (the “accentuated” syllable of Popple 2017b). Each echeme other than the final one consists of a long (0.2– 0.5 s) syllable followed by a series of short syllables that gradually decrease and then increase in repetition rate (from about 25–50 syllables/s). Near the end of these echemes, the short syllables begin to coalesce and may form an intermediate-length syllable. In the final echeme, the short syllables do not increase in rate at the end, and instead the isolated cueing syllable is produced. The final echeme is sometimes considerably shortened, and the whole phrase can be preceded by a series of short syllables that vary in rate. The cueing syllable is 0.04– 0.05 s in duration and is preceded and followed by silent gaps of about 0.15 and 0.1 s, respectively. The simple song mode (Figs 41d–f) consists of long syllables of
Robustagramma cultriforme Cui and Marshall 2005, new species
No full text<i>Robustagramma cultriforme</i> Cui and Marshall, new species <p>(Figs. 309–316, 374)</p> <p> As described for <i>Robustagramma flavistylum</i> except as follows.</p> <p> Body length 1.5–2.2 mm. Face, gena, and lower frons brownish yellow. Antenna brown. Inner occipital bristle slightly shorter than ocellar bristle and posteror orbital bristle. Eye height <i>ca</i>. 2.1–2.5 times genal height. Aristal hairs <i>ca</i>. 3 times basal width of arista.</p> <p> Two pairs of postsutural dorsocentral bristles, anterior pair similar in length to middle prescutellar acrostichal bristles. Presutural dorsocentral setulae slightly longer than acrostichal setulae. Acrostichal setulae in 6 rows between anterior postsutural dorsocentral bristles. Wing lightly infuscated, with two transverse clear bands beyond intersection of R 2+3 and costa. Length of second costal sectors <i>ca</i>. 0.45–0.49X length of third. Mid tibia with a posterodoral proximal bristle, an anterodorsal bristle near middle, and two anterodorsal, a dorsal and posterodorsal distally; dorsal bristle and anterodorsal bristle before dorsal bristle small. Mid femur with 3–4 anterior bristles on distal third, and one small posterodorsal apical bristle. Mid tibia of male with an apicoventral and two rows of short and stout ventral bristles on distal half; correponding femur with 10 ventral proximal bristles in two irregular rows.</p> <p> Male terminalia: Dorsomedial length of epandrium <i>ca</i>. 0.4X length of sternite 8. Surstylus mostly setose. Cercus at distal third nearly half as wide as its base in lateral view.</p> <p>Holotype (♂, DEBU) paratypes (7 ♂, 7 ♀, DEBU): BRAZIL: Paraná. Curitiba, 30 km SE BR277, dung trap, 6–9.ii.1990, S.A. Marshall.</p> <p>Other paratypes: ARGENTINA: Misiones. 5 km E Puerto Iguazo, pan traps (2 ♂, 2 ♀, DEBU), sweep, malaise behind Hotel Orquidaes, 1–6.ii.1992, S.A. Marshall (1 ♀, DEBU); pan traps, dead snail, 4–5.ii.1992, S.A. Marshall (1 ♀, DEBU); FIT/pan/dung pans, 2– 7.ii.1992, S.A. Marshall (5 ♀, DEBU); BRAZIL: Paraná. Londrina, Mata dos Godoy, 28– 31.i.1990, S.A. Marshall (1 ♂, QBUM); Londrina, carrion/ pan traps, 1–2.ii.1990, S.A. Marshall (1 ♂, DEBU); Londrina, Parque Arthur Thomas, pan traps /fungi, 29.i–1.ii.1990, S.A. Marshall (1 ♀, QBUM). Minas Gerais. 1 km E Lavras, in ditch, dung traps, 18– 20.ii.1990 (1 ♂, DEBU); 20 km SW Barbacena, dung traps, 25.ii.1990, S.A. Marshall (5 ♂, DEBU).</p> <p>Etymology: The specific epithet refers to the shape of the male cercus.</p> <p> Comments: <i>Robustagramma cultriforme</i> is very similar to <i>Robustagramma angusticauda</i>, but differs from the latter by the transverse clear bands of the wings, and the relatively broad cercus of the male.</p>Published as part of <i>Marshall, Stephen A. & Cui, Yongsheng, 2005, Systematics of Robustagramma, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera), pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 1026 (1)</i> on pages 99-100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1026.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5049813">http://zenodo.org/record/5049813</a>
Rudolfina exuberata Paiero & Marshall 2020, sp. nov.
No full textRudolfina exuberata sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C4509588-8528-4024-A87C-67A845A8157E Figs 1B, 9–10, 21D Etymology The specific name, which has been a manuscript name since Marshall (1982), is from the Latin for ‘abundant’: of the 1933 specimens examined for this study, 1649 were R. exuberata sp. nov. Material examined Holotype UNITED STATES OF AMERICA • ♂; Florida, Marion Co., Ocala National Forest; 14–18 Jun. 1984; S.A. Marshall leg.; creekside, dung; DEBU debu01087005. Paratypes ARGENTINA • 4 ♂♂; Misiones, 5 km E of Puerto Iguazú; 2–7 Feb. 1992; S.A. Marshall leg.; FIT/pans/ dung pans; DEBU. BELIZE – Cayo • 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Caves Branch; 23–29 Aug. 1972; S. and J. Peck leg.: forest, dung; DEBU • 2 ♂♂; Belmopan; 26–30 Jul. 1972; S. and J. Peck leg.; palm forest, carrion; DEBU • 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; San Ignacio, Maya Mountain Lodge; 17°09′ N, 89°04′ W; 2 Jan. 1991; S.A. Marshall leg.; Atta mound trail; DEBU • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; San Ignacio, Maya Mountain Lodge; 17°09′ N, 89°04′ W; 7–8 Jan. 1991; S.A. Marshall leg.; dung trap; DEBU • 1 ♂; San Ignacio, Maya Mountain Lodge; 17°9′ N, 89°4′ W; 7 Jan. 1991; S.A. Marshall leg.; Malaise; DEBU • 1 ♂, 11 ♀♀; Mountain Pine Ridge, Hidden Valley Inst.; 2500 ft a.s.l.; 10–15 Jan. 1991; S.A. Marshall leg.; broadleaf forest, dung traps; DEBU • 1 ♀; Mountain Pine Ridge, Hidden Valley Inst.; 2500 ft a.s.l.; 14 Jan. 1991; S.A. Marshall leg.; pine–jungle edge, sweep; DEBU • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Mountain Pine Ridge, Hidden Valley Inst.; 2500 ft a.s.l.; 14 Jan. 1991; S.A. Marshall leg.; dung traps in pine; DEBU • 10 ♂♂, 18 ♀♀; Mountain Pine Ridge, Hidden Valley Inst.; 2500 ft a.s.l.; 10–15 Jan. 1991; S.A. Marshall leg.; grass–pine dung traps; DEBU • 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Beaver Dam, 39 mi. W of Belize City; 6–10 Aug. 1972; S. and J. Peck; swamp forest, dung trap; CNCI. BOLIVIA – La Paz • 1 ♀; Heath River Wildlife Centre, ~ 21 km SSW of Puerto Heath; 12°40′ S, 68°42′ W; 5–7 May 2007; Marshall and Kits leg.; treefall, yellow pans; DEBU • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Heath River Wildlife Research Centre; 12°40′ S, 68°42′ W; 5–9 May 2007; Paiero and Kits leg.; treefall, yellow pans; UASC • 1 ♀; San Antonio, ca 8 km S of Mapiri; 15°20′56″ S, 68°13′31″ W; 11 Apr. 2001; S.A. Marshall; secondary forest, dung pans; DEBU. BRAZIL – Minas Gerais • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; 1 km E of Lavras; 18–20 Feb. 1990; S.A. Marshall leg.; dung traps in ditch; DEBU. – Paraná • 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Londrina; 1–2 Feb. 1990; S.A. Marshall leg.; carrion pan traps; MZSP • 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Londrina, Mata dos Godoy; 28–31 Jan. 1990; S.A. Marshall leg.; MZSP • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; 30 km SE of Curitiba, BR 277; 6–9 Feb. 1990; S.A. Marshall leg.; dung traps; DEBU. – Rio de Janiero • 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Tijuca Forest Reserve; 1–28 Feb. 1990; S.A. Marshall leg.; Malaise; MZSP • 1 ♂; Nova Friburgo, Sítio Edelweiss; 26 Jan. 1990; S.A. Marshall leg.; Malaise; DEBU. – São Paulo • 1 ♂; Estación Biologica Boracea; 2 Dec. 2008; G.F.G. Miranda leg.; dung trap; MZSP • 1 ♀; Sao Paulo, Jaragua; 8 Feb. 1990; S.A. Marshall leg.; DEBU • 8 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀; USP Biology Station; 5–6 Feb. 1979; R. Woodruff and J. Runnacles; human dung; MZSP. CHILE • 2 ♀♀; Valparaíso, La Campana National Park; 22 Nov. 2006; S.A. Marshall leg.; MNNC. COLOMBIA • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; N of Santander, 20 mi. S of Cucuta Quebrada de Honda; 2500 ft a.s.l.; 13–15 May 1974; S. Peck leg.; carrion trap; DEBU • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; 2 mi. N of Chinacota; 3000 ft a.s.l.; 12–14 May 1974; S. Peck leg.; carrion; DEBU. COSTA RICA – Alajuela • 1 ♀; Volcán Tenorio, N slope near Bijagua Biological Station; 700 m a.s.l.; 18 Jun. 2000; Buck and Marshall leg.; pan traps in tree fall; DEBU • 1 ♀; Río Peñas Blancas; 700 m a.s.l.; 18 Aug. 1986; L. Masner; DEBU • 1 ♂; Florencia Forest; 28 Feb. 1980; H. Howden leg.; dung trap; DEBU. – Cartago • 7 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀; Turrialba, CATIE; 600 m a.s.l.; 26 Feb. 1980; H. and A. Howden leg.; CNCI • 6 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀; Turrialba, CATIE; 600 m a.s.l.; 26 Feb. 1980; H. and A. Howden leg.; INBC • 6 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀; Turrialba, CATIE; 600 m a.s.l.; 28 Feb. 1980; H. and A. Howden leg.; DEBU • 1 ♂; Turrialba, CATIE, Florence Forest; 600 m a.s.l.; 28 Feb. 1980; H. and A. Howden leg.; cup traps; DEBU. – Guanacaste • 1 ♂; Guanacaste Conservation Area, Pitilla Field Station; 29 Jan. 1996; J. Noyes leg.; Malaise; DEBU. – Heredia • 1 ♀; La Selva; 2 Feb. 1990; N. Grieg leg.; around dung ball rolled by Canthon moniliatus Bates, 1887; DEBU. – Limón • 4 ♀♀; Estrella Valley, Pandora; 20 Feb. 1984; H. Howden leg.; carrion trap; CNCI • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; 4 km NE of Bribri; 50 m a.s.l.; Dec.1989 – Mar. 1990; P. Hanson leg.; INBC. CUBA • 1 ♀; Santiago, Gran Piedra Meteorological Radar; 1100 m a.s.l.; 6–17 Dec. 1995; S. Peck leg.; elfin forest, carrion traps; DEBU. ECUADOR – Napo • 2 ♂♂; Tiputini Biodiversity Station, vicinity Yasuní National Park; 0°38′ S, 76°0′ W; 14–19 Feb. 1998; D.C. Darling leg.; human dung pitfalls; DEBU • 1 ♀; Yasuní National Park, Yasuní Research Station; 0°38′ S, 76°36′ W; 3–20 Nov. 1998; Pape and Viklund leg.; rain forest, Malaise trap; DEBU • 4 ♀♀; Jatun Sacha Reserve, 6 km E of Misahuallí; 1°04′ S, 77°37′ W; 450 m a.s.l.; 30 Apr.–7 May 2002; Buck et al. leg.; landslide in forest, Malaise trap; QCAZ • 2 ♂♂; Tena; 500 m a.s.l.; 21–27 May 1987; Brown and Coote leg.; secondary rainforest, Malaise head; DEBU • 3 ♂♂; 12 km SW of Tena; 500 m a.s.l.; 8–11 Aug. 1976; S. Peck leg.; dung trap; QCAZ • 1 ♂; S side of Rio Piocullin, SW Puerto Napo, S of Limonchicta; 600 m a.s.l.; 23–27 May 1987; primary lowland rainforest, Malaise head; ROME. – Pichincha • 8 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀; Rio Palenque Station, 47 km S of Santo Domingo; 250 m a.s.l.; 17–25 Feb. 1979; S.A. Marshall leg.; dung; DEBU • 7 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Rio Palenque Station, 47 km S of Santo Domingo; 250 m a.s.l.; 17–25 Feb. 1979; S.A. Marshall leg.; QCAZ • 1 ♂; Rio Palenque; 25 Feb. 1979; S.A. Marshall leg.; carrion; QCAZ • 1 ♀; Rio Palenque; 27 Feb. 1979; S.A. Marshall leg.; carrion; DEBU • 1 ♂; Palenque; 24–25 Feb. 1975; S. Peck leg.; day 3, trap 35; DEBU • 13 ♂♂, 23 ♀♀; Rio Palenque; 25 Feb. 1979; S.A. Marshall leg.; dung; DEBU • 4 ♂♂, 17 ♀♀; Rio Palenque; 27 Feb. 1979; S.A. Marshall leg.; dung; DEBU • 5 ♂♂, 17 ♀♀; Rio Palenque; 27 Feb. 1979; S.A. Marshall leg.; dung; QCAZ • 1 ♂; Rio Palenque; 22–23 Feb. 1976; S. Peck leg.; dung trap; DEBU • 1 ♂; Rio Palenque; 25–26 Feb. 1976; S. Peck leg.; dung trap; DEBU • 1 ♂; Rio Palenque; 22 Feb. 1976; S. Peck leg.; DEBU. GUATEMALA – Baja Verapaz • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; 6.6 km W of Chilasco; 1700 m a.s.l.; 30 May 1991; H. Howden leg.; dung; DEBU. – Guatemala • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Santa Catarina Pinula; 1840 m a.s.l.; 11–13 Jun. 1991; B.D. Gill leg.; dung traps; DEBU. – Petén • 11 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀; Tikal; 28–30 Jul. 1978; Helava and Kukal leg.; dung trap; DEBU. – Sacatepéquez • 1 ♀; 5 km SE of Antigua; 14°32′14″ N, 90°41′41″ W; 2125 m a.s.l.; 10–13 Jun. 2009; hardwood forest, Malaise trap; DEBU. – Zacapa • 1 ♂; 3.5 km SE of La Unión; 1500 m a.s.l.; 26 Jun. 1993; R. Anderson leg.; cloud forest litter; DEBU • 3 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; 25–27 Jun. 1993; Ashe and Brooks leg.; FIT #128; DEBU. GUYANA – Mazaruni-Potaro • 1 ♀; Takutu Mountains; 6°15′ N, 58°55′ W; 8–10 Dec. 1983; Perkins and Steiner leg.; window trap in montane rainforest near logging area; DEBU. – Potaro-Siparuni • 1 ♀; Mount Wokomung; 5°06′35″ N, 59°49′15″ W; 1234 m a.s.l.; 27 Oct.–1 Nov. 2004; B. Hubley leg.; primary rainforest, human dung, pitfall trap; ROME. – Rupununi • 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Kurupukari, Essequibo River; 200 ft a.s.l.; 9 Oct. 1990; B. Hubley leg.; primary forest, dung traps; ROME • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Kabocalli, Iwokrama Forest Res.; 60 m a.s.l.; 3–5 Jun. 2001; Brooks and Falin leg.; FIT; DEBU. HONDURAS • 1 ♀; Olancho; 23 May 1995; R. Cordire leg.; FIT; DEBU. MEXICO – Campeche • 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Chicanna, 10 km W of Xbuzi; 300 m a.s.l.; 12–14 Jul. 1983; S. and J. Peck leg.; tropical seasonal forest, carrion traps; CNCI • 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Chicanna, 10 km W of Xbuzi; 300 m a.s.l.; 12–14 Jul. 1983; S. and J. Peck leg.; tropical seasonal forest, carrion traps; UNAM • 3 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀; 53 mi. E of Escárcega; 500 ft a.s.l.; 8–14 Aug. 1971; A. Newton leg.; tropical semi-evergreen, dung; DEBU • 3 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; FMNH • 7 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀; 87 mi. E of Escárcega; 800 ft a.s.l.; 8–14 Aug. 1971; A. Newton leg.; semi-evergreen, human dung; DEBU • 10 ♂♂, 14 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; UNAM • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; FMNH. – Chiapas • 2 ♀♀; 21 mi. N of Bochil; 5500 ft a.s.l.; 18–24 Aug. 1971; A. Newton leg.; pine, oak, Liquidambar L., human dung; DEBU • 1 ♀; 4 km SE of Custepec; 15°42′30″ N, 92°55′51″ W; 2100 m a.s.l.; 20 May 2008; cloud forest, Malaise trap; DEBU • 2 ♀♀; Playón de la Gloria; 16°08′53″ N, 90°53′48″ W; 180 m a.s.l.; 25 May 2008; mature wet forest, Malaise trap; UNAM • 1 ♀; Playón de la Gloria; 16°09′37″ N, 90°54′7″ W; 160 m a.s.l.; 25 May–24 Jun. 2008; mature wet forest, Malaise trap; UNAM • 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; 8 km SE of Salto de Agua; 17°30′45″ N, 92°17′40″ W; 60 m a.s.l.; 14–17 Jun. 2008; secondary wet forest, Malaise trap; UNAM • 2 ♀♀; 8 km SE of Salto de Agua; 17°30′58″ N, 92°18′05″ W; 100 m a.s.l.; 14 Jun. 2008; wet forest edge, Malaise trap; UNAM • 5 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀; Palenque; 100 m a.s.l.; 6–9 Jul. 1983; S. and J. Peck leg.; rainforest, carrion trap; DEBU • 1 ♀; Parque Nacional Sumidero; 1000 m a.s.l.; 1 Jun. 1990; H. and A. Howden leg.; CNCI • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; 15 mi. NW of Ocozocoautla; 2800 ft a.s.l.; A. Newton leg.; rainforest, dung; DEBU • 5 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; 11 mi. NW of Ocozocoautla; 3400 ft a.s.l.; 19–25 Aug. 1971; A. Newton leg.; oak-evergreen forest, human dung; FMNH • 6 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; 4 mi. S of Palenque; 600 ft a.s.l.; 7–15 Aug. 1971; A. Newton leg.; rainforest, human dung; DEBU • 10 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding but 700 ft a.s.l.; DEBU • 11 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; FMNH • 1 ♂; Palenque; 80 m a.s.l.; 2–23 Jul. 1983; S. and J. Peck leg.; secondary vegetation; FIT; DEBU • 1 ♂; Laguna Belgica, 16 km NW of Ocozocoautla; 970 m a.s.l.; 13 Jun. 1990; H. and A. Howden and B. Gill leg.; F.I.T.; DEBU. – Guerrero • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; 9 mi. NE of Iguala; 4400 ft a.s.l.; 29 Aug.–4 Sep. 1971; A. Newton leg.; deciduous forest, human dung; FMNH. – Oaxaca • 5 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀; 5 mi. S of Valle Nacional; 1600 ft a.s.l.; 20 Jul.–1 Aug. 1971; A. Newton leg.; tropical-oak-evergreen, dung; DEBU • 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; 12 mi. S of Valle Nacional; 3200 ft a.s.l.; 22–31 Jul. 1971; A. Newton leg.; tropical montane forest, shrimp carrion; DEBU. – Pueblo • 1 ♂; 1 mi. S of Honey; 6800 ft a.s.l.; 1–6 Aug. 1971; A. Newton leg.; Pinus L., Quercus L., human dung; DEBU. – Tabasco • 6 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; 46 mi. SE of Villa Hermosa, km74; 150 ft a.s.l.; 8–15 Aug. 1971; A. Newton leg.; secondary veg. rainforest, human dung; FMNH. – Tamaulipas • 8 ♂♂, 17 ♀♀; Municipio Casas, 47 mi. E of Cuidad Victoria; Nov.–Dec. 1986; R. Jones leg.; carrion pitfall trap; TAMU. – Veracruz • 1 ♂;, 33 km NE of Catemaco, Los Tuxtlas Biological Station; 160 m a.s.l.; 6 Jul.–1 Aug. 1983; S. Peck leg.; ridge rainforest, FIT; DEBU • 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Fortin, SW of Rio Metlas; 3250 ft a.s.l.; 13–18 Jul. 1971; A. Newton leg.; human dung, FMNH • 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; 10 mi. SW of Teocelo; 4400 ft a.s.l.; 11 Jul. 1971; A. Newton leg.; oak, wet, human dung, FMNH • 7 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; 8 mi. NNW of Sontecomapan; Jul.–Aug. 1971; A. Newton leg.; rainforest, dung; DEBU. – Yucatán • 1 ♀; 9 mi. SE of Santo Roso, km 137¼; 100 ft a.s.l.; Aug. 1971; A. Newton leg.; tropical sub-deciduous forest, human dung; DEBU. PARAGUAY – Caazapá • 18 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀; Hermosa, San Rafael Reserve, prop. Lopez family; 26°18′29″ S, 55°45′03″ W; 80 m a.s.l.; 1–3 Dec. 2000; Z.H. Falin leg.; FIT; DEBU • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Hermosa, San Rafael Reserve, prop. Lopez family; 26°19′15″ S, 55°44′55″ W; 90 m a.s.l.; 3–6 Dec. 2000; Z.H. Falin leg.; FIT; DEBU. – Itapúa • 1 ♀; Karonay, 17 km W of San Rafael Reserve; 26°45′53″ S, 55°50′37″ W; 90–110 m a.s.l.; 18–21 Nov. 2000; Z.H. Falin leg.; FIT; DEBU. PERU – Junín • 2 ♀♀; Pampa Hermosa lodge, 22 km N of San Ramón; 10°59′18″ S, 75°25′30″ W; 1220 m a.s.l.; 24–27 Nov. 2007; D. Brzoska leg.; FIT; DEBU. – Cusco • 1 ♀; Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge, NE of Paucartambo; 13°03′18″ S, 71°32′42″ W; 1120 m a.s.l.; 4–9 Nov. 2007; D. Brzoska leg.; FIT; DEBU. – Lima • 1 ♂; Huaral, Chancay; 15 Mar. 1951; Ross and Michelbacher leg.; river valley; CASC. – Loreto • 1 ♂; Teniente López; 24 Jul. 1993; R. Leschen leg.; FIT; DEBU. – Madre de Dios • 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Zona Reserva Manu, Pakitza; 11°57′ S, 71°17′ W; 400 m a.s.l.; 13–18 Feb. 1992; B. Brown and D. Feener leg.; Malaise trap; DEBU • 3 ♀♀; Pantiacolla Lodge, Alto Madre de Dios River; 12°39′18″ S, 71°13′54″ W; 420 m a.s.l.; 14–19 Nov. 2007; D. Brzoska leg.; FIT; DEBU. 4 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; Amazonas Lodge, N of Atalaya; 12°52′12″ S, 71°22′36″ W; 480 m a.s.l.; 10–13 Nov. 2007; D. Brzoska leg.; FIT; DEBU • 1 ♀; Los Amigos Biological Station; 3–13 Jun. 2006; Paiero and Klymko leg.; Malaise; DEBU. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO – Tobago • 1 ♂; 10 km NE of Roxborough, Gilpin Trail; 450 m a.s.l.; 26–30 Jun. 1993; S. and J. Peck leg.; rainforest, carrion traps; DEBU. – Trinidad • 1 ♂; University of Santa Cruz, Gasparillo; 15 Nov. 1987; R. Borneo leg.; grassland/forest edge, Malaise trap; DEBU. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA – Alabama • 22 ♂♂, 32 ♀♀; Baldwin Co., Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge; 30°14′48″ N, 87°49′45″ W; 5–7 Jun. 1994; S.A. Marshall leg.; dung traps in oak; DEBU • 2 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; 5–7 May 1994; S.A. Marshall leg.; mushroom trap on oak; DEBU • 2 ♂♂; Jackson Co., Paint Rock; 7–13 Jul. 1973; S. Peck leg.; dung; DEBU. – Arkansas • 1 ♂; Johnson Co., Haw Creek Falls; 22 May 1991; B.J. Sinclair leg.; DEBU • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Logan Co., Ozark National Forest, Magazine Mountain; 23 May 1991; J.E. Swann leg.; mushroom baited pans; DEBU • 2 ♀♀; Madison Co., 3 mi. S of Brashers; 1600 ft a.s.l.; 19 Jun.–12 Jul. 1972; A. Newton leg.; hardwood forest, dung; DEBU • 1 ♂; Polk Co., Rich Mountain, 13 mi. NW of Mena; 2800 ft a.s.l.; 1–3 Jun. 1979; S. and J. Peck leg.; mesic oak-hickory; DEBU • 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Washington Co., 3 mi. S of Devils Den State Park; 28–31 May 1979; S. and J. Peck leg.; oak-hickory; DEBU • 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀; Washington Co., Devils Den State Park, Devils Den Cave; 28–31 May 1979; S. and J. Peck leg.; DEBU. – Florida • 1 ♀; Alachua Co., Gainesville; 20–30 Nov. 1986; W.R.M. Mason leg.; hardwood forest, Malaise trap; DEBU • 1 ♀; Alachua Co., Rd 176; 10 May 1983; K.W. Vick leg.; carrion trap; DEBU • 1 ♀; Alachua Co., Gainesville, DPI; 25–27 May 1983; D.S. Chandler leg.; Malaise trap; DEBU • 1 ♀; Alachua Co., High Springs; 15–16 Dec. 1999; S.A. Marshall leg.; on dung; DEBU • 1 ♀; Alachua Co., Gainesville; 12 Oct. 1976; Choate and Woodruff leg.; DEBU • 16 ♂♂, 29 ♀♀; Alachua Co., Gainesville, Hogtown Creek; 12 Oct. 1976; Choate and Woodruff leg.; DEBU • 2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; Clay Co., Gold Head Branch State Park; 4–14 Apr. 1971; A. Newton leg.; carrion; DEBU • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Clay Co., Gold Head Branch State Park; 14 Apr. 1971; A. Newton leg.; dung; DEBU • 1 ♀; Collier Co.; 28 Dec. 1979; S.A. Marshall leg.; DEBU • 3 ♀♀; Collier Co., Collier Seminole State Park; Apr.1971; A. Newton; pine, palm, human dung; UCFC • 1 ♂, 6 ♀♀; Dade Co., Everglades National Park, 1.5 km NW of Royal Palm; 1 Nov. 1984 – 3 Mar.1985; S. and J. Peck leg.; hardwood hammock forest, Malaise-FIT; UCFC • 7 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding but 15 Nov. 1985 – 24 Feb. 1986; DEBU • 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding but 2 May–2 Aug. 1985; DEBU • 5 ♀♀; Dade Co., Chekika State Recreation Area, 50 km SW of Miami, Grossman Hammock Forest; 1 May–2 Aug. 1985; S. and J. Peck leg.; Malaise-FIT; DEBU • 1 ♀; De Land Co., Hwy. 40, near Barberville; 18–20 Jun. 1984; S.A. Marshall leg.; mushroom trap; DEBU • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Hendry Co., La Belle, Captain Hendry Rd; Apr.1971; pine, hardwood near river, human dung; A. Newton leg.; DEBU • 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀; Hernando Co., Withlacoochee State Forest, 1 mi. W of Croom; Apr.1971, A. Newton leg.; pine and hardwood, human dung; DEBU • 1 ♂; Hernando Co., 1 mi. W of Croom; Apr. 1971; A. Newton leg.; mixed forest; DEBU • 1 ♀; Highlands Co., Archbold Biological Station; 12–18 Dec. 1985; S.A. Marshall leg.; mushroom bait on sand; ABSC • 2 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding but 17–21 Dec. 1985; scrub, dung; ABSC • 2 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding but 12–16 Dec. 1985; scrub, dung pitfall; DEBU • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; scrub-sand, dung pan; DEBU • 6 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding but 15–19 Dec. 1985; dung pan; DEBU • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Highlands Co., Lake Placid, north shore; 14–16 Dec. 1985; S.A. Marshall leg.; palmetto, dung trap; DEBU • 3 ♂♂ 8 ♀♀; Highlands Co., Highlands Hammock State Park, Cypress Swamp; 15–21 Dec. 1985; S.A. Marshall leg.; dung pan; DEBU • 1 ♂; Highlands Co., Highland Hammock State Park; 13–17 Apr. 1989; S.A. Marshall leg.; pans/maggot bait; DEBU • 1 ♂, 6 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding but 14–18 Jun. 1982; Woodruff and Rench leg.; orange grove, pig dung; UCFC • 30 ♂♂, 41 ♀♀; Lake Co., 1 mi. W of Howey-in-the-Hills; Apr. 1971; A. Newton leg.; mixed hardwood forest, human dung; DEBU • 5 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; Lake Co., Howey-in-the-Hills; Apr. 1971; A. Newton leg.; dung; CASC • 5 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; CNCI • 5 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; NMNH • 1 ♂, 8 ♀♀; Liberty Co., Torreya State Park; 6 Jun. 1982; R.E. Woodruff leg.; pig dung trap; DEBU • 5 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀; Marion Co., Ocala National Forest; 14–18 Jun. 1984; S.A. Marshall leg.; creekside, dung; DEBU • 10 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; FMNH • 10 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; CNCI • 3 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding but 11–15 Jun. 1984; hardwood swamp, dung trap; DEBU • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Marion Co., Ocala National Forest; 8–11 Jun. 1984; S.A. Marshall leg.; oak grove, mushroom trap; DEBU • 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Marion Co., Ocala National Forest; Apr. 1971; A. Newton leg.; dung; CNCI • 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding; NMNH • 3 ♂♂; Marion Co., Ocala National Forest, near Lynne; 20–24 Jun. 1984; S.A. Marshall leg.; palm–oak, dung trap; DEBU • 3 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀; Marion Co., Ocala National Forest, Oklawaha Swamp; 11–12 Jun. 1984; S.A. Marshall leg.; dung trap; DEBU • 2 ♀♀; Marion Co., Ocala National Forest, Road 65; 18–20 Jun. 1984; S.A. Marshall leg.; sand–pine, human dung; DEBU • 1 ♂, 6 ♀♀; Marion Co., Ocala National Forest, Road 65, 1.5 mi. W of State Road 19; 15–16 Mar. 1984; R.E. Woodruff leg.; dung; DEBU • 1 ♂; Marion Co., Ocala National Forest, Silver Springs Woods; 6–23 Jun. 1984; S.A. Marshall leg.; oak, FIT; DEBU • 1 ♀; Marion Co., Ocala National Forest, Silver Springs Woods; 12–14 Jun. 1984; S.A. Marshall leg.; sand-pine; human dung; DEBU • 2 ♂♂; Marion Co., Ocala National Forest, Silver Springs Woods; 11–15 Jun. 1984; S.A. Marshall leg.; carrion FIT; DEBU • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding but 6–22 Jun. 1984; FIT; DEBU • 2 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding but 10–15 Jun. 1984; DEBU • 1 ♂; Marion Co., Ocala National Forest, Zay Prairie; 14–18 Jun. 1984; S.A. Marshall leg.; carrion trap; DEBU • 7 ♂♂, 17 ♀♀; Marion Co., Route 316, nr Eureka; 15–16 Mar. 1984; R.E. Woodruff leg.; pig dung trap; DEBU • 1 ♂; Monroe Co., Everglades National Park, Royal Pal
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