2,105 research outputs found

    Café Royal Books Archive One

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    Archive One Café Royal Books 100 books 423mm x 214mm x 210mm Rigid paper covered tray with lift off lid Three Inner compartments 1500 Microns black lined board Black Wibalin Buckram Foil blocked Edition of 10. Each book is an edition of IRO200. Published on the occasion of Café Royal Books tenth birthday. December 2015, with celebratory event at The Photographers' Gallery, London. The first 100 books of the current series. Contents as follows: CRB104 Revisiting Utopia: Modernist Architecture in the Post-regenerate City Craig Atkinson & In Certain Places (Elaine Speight and Charles Quick) 300 (first edition) 140mm x 200mm 24 b/w digital CRB105 Photograph Converted into Base 64 Code Matthew Birchall 100 140mm x 200mm 24 b/w digital CRB110 Another Time Another Place John Claridge 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB111 Berlin Autobus Craig Atkinson 100 140mm x 200mm 40 b/w digital CRB112 Along The Thames John Claridge 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB115 The Salvation Army John Claridge 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB120 Peopled Streets John Claridge 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB122 East End Graphics John Claridge 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB123 British Rituals David Levenson 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB124 Someone Else's Friends and Family Craig Atkinson 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB125 Ten ’til Late Mark McNulty 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB126 America 29.01.13 Craig Atkinson 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB127 The Burry Man David Levenson 100 140mm x 200mm 16 b/w digital CRB128 Preston Bus Station: Lost and Found Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB129 Monoliths, Sculptures, Fun and Death John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB130 Blitz Kids, Skins & Silver Spoons Homer Sykes 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB132 Promise Land… Joni Sternbach 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB133 Working Men: Club and Coal Homer Sykes 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB134 Coal Miners 1971 John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB136 East End Shops Tony Hall 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB137 East End Panoramas Tony Hall 100 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB139 Brick Lane and Co: Whitechapel in the 1970s Homer Sykes 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB140 Britannia Coco-nut Dancers David Levenson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB141 Afternoons Well Spent John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB142 A Tinker’s Tale John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB143 Electric Tears and All Their Portent J A Mortram 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB145 The Gorbals John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB146 South Liverpool 1976 - 1982 Phil Maxwell 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB147 Scottish Landscapes John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB148 East End Pubs & Markets Tony Hall 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB150 Whitechapel 1983 -1999 Phil Maxwell 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB151 Someone Else’s Skiing Holiday Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB152 The Industrial Past John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB153 Stonehenge:1970’s Counterculture Homer Sykes 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB154 Alexandra Road Estate Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB155 Kings of Grey Luke Overin 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB156 The Common Riding Jeremy Sutton-Hibbert 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB157 Suited and Booted Peter Dench 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB158 Someone Else's Summer in Moritz Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB159 Underground Phil Maxwell 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB160 London Barbican Craig Atkinson 150 (first edition) 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB161 Toff’s Hat Flat Cap Homer Sykes 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB162 Living With Epilepsy J A Mortram 150 inc 30 signed 140mm x 200mm 32 b/w digital CRB163 London Circus Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB164 London, Nine Miles from Hounslow Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB165 Once a Year: 1970s Folklore in Britain Homer Sykes 200 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB166 Sheffield Tinsley Viaduct John Darwell 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB167 Glasgow, The River Underground Hugh Hood 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB168 Preston Bus Station: Pie and Blow Dry Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB169 Tyburn Hemp Brian David Stevens 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB170 Harris Flights Craig Atkinson / In Certain Places 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB171 “Where’s The Monkey?” David J Carol 250 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB172 Sheffield Meadowhall, Hyde Park, Ponds Forge John Darwell 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB173 Vintage London John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB174 Glasgow Streets Hugh Hood 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB175 Ribble Steam Railway John Claridge 200 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB177 Leiston, Suffolk 1966 Libby Hall 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB178 London, Trellick Tower Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB179 Once a Year: Folklore in Britain Now Homer Sykes 200 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB180 Old Ladies of Whitechapel Phil Maxwell 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB181 Photographs Converted into Morse Code Matthew Birchall 150 140mm x 200mm 98 b/w digital CRB182 Red Neck Land Tilney1 150 140mm x 200mm 16 b/w digital CRB183 Glasgow Streets The New Era Hugh Hood 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB185 Small Town Inertia Diary Entries J A Mortram 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB186 Preston Bus Station Exit Town Centre Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 colour digital CRB187 Skelmersdale 1984 Stephen McCoy 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB188 Grangemouth and the Forth Estuary John Darwell 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB189 Rotherhithe Photographs Geoff Howard 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB190 Mayday Brian David Stevens 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB191 Electronic Music New York City 1995 Tim Soter 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB192 Saltaire 1981 Still a Model Mill Village Homer Sykes 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB193 Preston Bus Station Up and Over Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 colour digital CRB194 The Passengers Joni Sternbach 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB195 “Here’s the Deal…” David J Carol 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB197 Brighton Beach Stewart Weir 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB198 Annual General Meeting David Levenson 200 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB199 Recreation and Romance 1970’s London Geoff Howard 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB200 Glasgow 1974-1978 Hugh Hood First edition 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB201 Sunderland and South Shields in the 1980’s George Plemper 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB202 Social Landscapes London in the 1970s Tony Bock 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB203 Crash Happy Grant Scott 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB204 Preston Bus Station Babies, Ladies and Gentlemen Craig Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 colour digital CRB205 Israel 1967 John Claridge 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB206 Modernist Revival Jonathan Mortimer 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB207 Glasgow Steamies Allan Bovill 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB208 Ocean Beach Rhyl Stephen Clarke 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB209 Manchester 42 Bus Claire Atkinson 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB210 Bristol 04.13 Craig Atkinson 200 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB211 Sheffield Things Seen Whilst Wandering Around Attercliffe John Darwell 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB213 Housing Estates 1979 - 1981 Stephen McCoy 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB214 Social Landscapes Britain in the 1970s Tony Bock 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB215 Social X-rays New York Dafydd Jones 200 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB216 Notting Hill Sound Systems Brian David Stevens 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB217 North of Barnet Geoff Howard 150 140mm x 200mm 28 b/w digital CRB219 Egypt 1963 One Arthur Tress 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB220 Egypt 1963 Two Arthur Tress 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB221 Notting Hill Sound Systems Brian David Stevens 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB222 Millbank and That Van Marc Vallée 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB223 Holy Ireland Croagh Patrick Geoff Howard 150 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB224 Robin Hood Gardens Craig Atkinson 250 140mm x 200mm 36 b/w digital CRB302 Archive One Various 10 423mm x 214mm x 210mm 100 books mixe

    Index. Café Royal Books

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    Index began as an online open submission project, attracting IRO 2500 international submissions. Criteria being, ‘submissions must have already been used to communicate, or be communicative in their own right’. All submissions have been removed from their original context, breaking the messages or ideas for which they were created. For example, some of the drawings and photographs might have been made or shot to brief or assignment, for a magazine or newspaper. Index stripped them of this original context, bias and message. Using Index as a container, exhibition space and story telling device, the pages that follow have been edited to create pairs or combinations of images that can be read as new narratives. The book is an experimental exchange of internationally created, out-of-context, repurposed text and image. Index was acquired by The Museum of Modern Art NY Special Collection April 4th 2014. Project and launch initially at Hanover Project, University of Central Lancashire, Preston. Index Various artists and authors 01.04.14 56 pages 18cm x 26cm b/w litho edition of 1000 Included in Index: 5 6 7 19 Sarah Bodman bookarts.uwe.ac.uk 8 9 10 11 Dr Sarah Cook University of Dundee 12 Mark Adams markadamsimages.wordpress.com 13 Christophe Le Toquin katacri.net/christophe 14 Ray Ogar rayogar.com 15 21 56 Faye Coral Johnson fayecoraljohnson.com 16 18 Craig Atkinson craigatkinson.co.uk 17 Dean Stephen Davies deanstephendavies.com 20 John Claridge johnclaridgephotographer.com 22 Jade Montserrat crescentarts.co.uk/site/jade-montserrat 23 Ravi Juneja ravijuneja.co.uk 24 Rachel Pursglove rachelpursglove.co.uk 25 Anna McQuillin 26 27 46 Meral Guler meralguler.com 28 Claire Boyd youjustgotboyd.com 29 Karen Harvey karen-harvey.co.uk 30 Thomas Darby thomasdarby.co.uk 31 Steven Marshall steven-marshall.co.uk 32 Julian McKenny processional.co.uk 33 42 43 Fabian Knöbl mondbewohner.com 34 Andrew Bracey andrewbracey.com 35 Andrew Seto andrewseto.com 36 Stephen McCoy mccoywynne.co.uk 37 Stephen Clarke [email protected] 38 39 Andrew Scott [email protected] 40 41 Kenneth Gray kennethgray.co.uk 44 45 Stephen Fowler stephenfowler72.blogspot.com 47 David Dipré daviddipre.blogspot.com 48 Michael Dietrich dietrichmichael.com 49 Marc Vallée www.marcvallee.co.uk 50 Megan Wellington megangodwin.com 51 Egle Zvirblyte nakedteeth.tumblr.com 52 54 Matthew Birchall matthewbirchall.co.uk 53 Liam Clark liamashleyclark.co

    Search for Diboson resonances in 8 tev and 13 tev proton-proton collisions at the large hadron collider with the atlas detector

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    This thesis documents two searches for Diboson Resonances which were performed using data collected in 2012, 2015 and 2016 by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Three benchmark models are tested: a model predicting the existence of a new heavy scalar singlet, a simplified model predicting a heavy vector-boson triplet (V ′), and a bulk Randall-Sundrum model with a heavy spin-2 graviton (G∗). Neither of these searches found evidence of any resonance, and exclusion limits are set on σ(pp → V ′) and σ(pp → G∗). For the 2012 ATLAS data, searches are performed for the G∗ and the W′. The sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1 proton-proton collisions with a center of mass energy √s = 8 TeV. This search looks for the decay channels G∗ → WW → lνjj and W′ → WZ → lνjj. No evidence for resonant diboson production is observed, and resonance masses below 760 GeV and 1490 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level for the spin-2 Randall–Sundrum bulk graviton G∗ and the spin-1 extended gauge model W′ boson respectively. For the 2015 and 2016 ATLAS data, searches are performed for the G∗ and the V ′ and a heavy scalar. The sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb−1 proton-proton collisions with a center of mass energy √s = 13 TeV. This search looks for the decay channels G∗ → V V , scalar → V V and V ′ → V V/V H/dilepton. The V V and V H dibosons then decay into qqqq, ννqq, lνqq, llqq, lνlν, llνν, lνll, llll, qqbb, ννbb, lνbb, or llbb which are all combined (14 channels). No evidence for resonant diboson production is observed, and resonance masses below 2300 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level for the spin-2 Randall–Sundrum bulk graviton G∗. Resonance masses below 5500 GeV and 4500 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level for the heavy vector triplet in a weakly coupled scenario and a strongly coupled scenario respectively. No limits are extracted for the heavy scalar.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2021-08-01The student, Markus Atkinson, accepted the attached license on 2019-07-04 at 17:54.The student, Markus Atkinson, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2019-07-04 at 18:07.This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2019-07-05 at 16:01.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #14175 on 2019-11-26 at 13:04:28Made available in DSpace on 2019-11-26T20:49:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 ATKINSON-DISSERTATION-2019.pdf: 19512732 bytes, checksum: 069218eb2af745a1910cd50537b7e035 (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4212 bytes, checksum: 9ce580d93015d86f75455ab2b2a632ce (MD5) PROQUEST_LICENSE.txt: 4558 bytes, checksum: 059f12df52f14a25651d909ba2069455 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-07-05Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 112931 Lift date: 2021-11-26T20:49:41Z Reason: Author requested U of Illinois access only (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemU of I Only Restriction Lifted for Item 112931 on 2021-11-27T10:15:20Z

    Super-Resolution Land Cover Pattern Prediction Using a Hopfield Neural Network

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    Landscape pattern represents a key variable in management and understanding of the environment, as well as driving many environmental models. Remote sensing can be used to provide information on the spatial pattern of land cover features, but analysis and classification of such imagery suffers from the problem of class mixing within pixels. Fuzzy classification techniques can estimate the class composition of image pixels. However, their output provides no indication of how such classes are distributed spatially within the instantaneous field of view represented by the pixel. Techniques to provide an improved spatial representation of land cover targets larger than the size of a pixel have been developed, however, the mapping of sub-pixel scale land cover features has yet to be investigated. We recently described the application of a Hopfield neural network technique to super-resolution mapping of land cover features larger than a pixel (Tatem et al., 2000), using information of pixel composition determined from fuzzy classification, and (was but) now show how our approach can be extended in a new way (added) to predict the spatial pattern of sub-pixel scale features. The network converges to a minimum of an energy function defined as a goal and several constraints. Prior information on the typical spatial arrangement of the particular land cover types is incorporated into the energy function as a constraint. This produces a prediction of the spatial pattern of the land cover in question, at the sub-pixel scale. The technique is applied to synthetic and simulated Landsat TM imagery, and compared to results of an existing super-resolution target identification technique. Results show that the new approach (was Hopfield neural network) represents a simple, robust and efficient tool for super-resolution land cover pattern prediction from remotely sensed imagery

    Tackling the burden of injury in Australasia: developing a binational trauma registry

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    The document attached has been archived with permission from the editor of the Medical Journal of Australia. An external link to the publisher’s copy is included.Existing trauma registries in Australia and New Zealand play an important role in monitoring the management of injured patients. Over the past decade, such monitoring has been translated into changes in clinical processes and practices. Monitoring and changes have been ad hoc, as there are currently no Australasian benchmarks for “optimal” injury management. A binational trauma registry is urgently needed to benchmark injury management to improve outcomes for injured patients.Tamzyn M Davey, Cliff W Pollard, Leanne M Aitken, Mark Fitzgerald, Nicholas Bellamy, Daniel Cass, Peter D Danne, William M Griggs, Peter A Cameron, Robert N Atkinson, James Hamill, Sudhakar Rao, Drew B Richardson and Christine O'Conno

    Use of synchrotron tomographic techniques in the assessment of diffusion parameters for solute transport in groundwater flow

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    This technical note describes the use of time-resolved synchrotron radiation tomographic energy dispersive diffraction imaging (TEDDI) and tomographic X-ray fluorescence (TXRF) for examining ion diffusion in porous media. The technique is capable of tracking the diffusion of several ion species simultaneously. This is illustrated by results which compare the movement of Cs+, Ba2+ and La3+ ions from solution into a typical sample of English chalk. The results exhibited somewhat anomalous (non-Fickian) behaviour and revealed heterogeneities (in 1D) on the scale of a few millimetres

    Seabed foraging by Antarctic krill: Implications for stock assessment, bentho-pelagic coupling, and the vertical transfer of iron

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    A compilation of more than 30 studies shows that adult Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) may frequent benthic habitats year-round, in shelf as well as oceanic waters and throughout their circumpolar range. Net and acoustic data from the Scotia Sea show that in summer 2-20% of the population reside at depths between 200 and 2000 m, and that large aggregations can form above the seabed. Local differences in the vertical distribution of krill indicate that reduced feeding success in surface waters, either due to predator encounter or food shortage, might initiate such deep migrations and results in benthic feeding. Fatty acid and microscopic analyses of stomach content confirm two different foraging habitats for Antarctic krill: the upper ocean, where fresh phytoplankton is the main food source, and deeper water or the seabed, where detritus and copepods are consumed. Krill caught in upper waters retain signals of benthic feeding, suggesting frequent and dynamic exchange between surface and seabed. Krill contained up to 260 nmol iron per stomach when returning from seabed feeding. About 5% of this iron is labile, i.e., potentially available to phytoplankton. Due to their large biomass, frequent benthic feeding, and acidic digestion of particulate iron, krill might facilitate an input of new iron to Southern Ocean surface waters. Deep migrations and foraging at the seabed are significant parts of krill ecology, and the vertical fluxes involved in this behavior are important for the coupling of benthic and pelagic food webs and their elemental repositories

    Premnophilus maiai Atkinson & Flechtmann 2023, new species

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    Premnophilus maiai Atkinson & Flechtmann, new species Fig. 8 A–D urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 461E6F51-FECC-46D5-94AA-224517197E97 Diagnosis. This species and P. bertii differ from those previously described here in that the declivity is clearly sulcate, with a rounded margin from the declivital apex almost to its base which bears 2–3 denticles. There are no granules on the declivital face. Female. Total length: 2.10 mm, maximum width: 0.75 mm, length of elytra: 1.18 mm, total length / width: 2.80, elytra length / width: 1.57, pronotal length / width: 1.23 (n=1). Elytra reddish brown, pronotum yellowish brown. Frons shining, smooth, with small, shallow punctures, these widely spaced, some with erect setae slightly longer than the distance between punctures. Punctures becoming granulate near epistoma. A very weakly elevated, longitudinal carina runs from well above the eyes but ends before the epistomal margin. First segment of anterior face of antennal club corneus, bisinuate, middle portion not reaching middle of club; distal part densely pubescent without visible sutures; pubescent area not reaching base of antennal laterally. Posterior face with corneous portion occupying 3/4 club length, pubescent distally, lateral areas not pubescent. Anterior margin of pronotum bluntly rounded, subtruncate, asperities on its leading edge notably larger than those on the rest of the anterior slope. Summit slightly anterior to middle, asperities short, flattened, with about 3 their thickness, becoming shorter towards summit. Pronotal disc shining; punctures shallow, small, widely spaced. Erect setae on disc, spaced by about their length. Elytral disc shining, smooth. Striae not impressed, punctures shallow, with short recumbent setae. Interstriae about 2 width of striae with mostly uniseriate erect setae, their length slightly longer than interstrial width. Interstriae becoming weakly granulate near base of declivity. Declivity steep occupying 25% of declivital length in lateral view; steep, with face sulcate from the base to the apex. A rounded posterolateral marginal elevation is present on the declivity from apex to near the base. Declivity narrowly concave in center of declivity between interstria 3, narrowed posteriorly. Strial punctures present on declivital face, surface dull. Three acute denticles are present on rounded declivital margin, one near base on interstria 3 and a pair of closely spaced denticles closer to elytral apex. Male. Unknown. Type Material. Holotype, female, Brazil: Amapá, Tartarugalzinho, Comunidade Entre Rios— Projeto de Assentamento Cedro, Retiro Paraíba, 17′32″ N, 5118′34″ W, 22–VIII–2015, FIT with ethanol, Amazonian terra firme forest fragment, W.R. Silva (MEFEIS). Distribution. Lower Amazonian region (Fig. 12F). Etymology. This species is named in honor of Jos Luiz da Silva Maia, head of the Division of Forest Protection and Environment of the forest company Duraflora in Agudos, state of São Paulo, where he worked for many years. He worked collaboratively with the second author in Scolytinae research projects over many years.Published as part of Atkinson, Thomas H., Flechtmann, Carlos A. H. & Petrov, Alexander V., 2023, Synopsis of the Neotropical Premnobiina (Coleoptera: Curculonidae: Scolytinae Ipini) with descriptions of new species, new synonymy and keys to species, pp. 69-91 in Zootaxa 5249 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/768531

    Shipbuilding and timber management in the Royal Dockyards 1750-1850 : an archaeological investigation of timber marks

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    This work presents a study of shipbuilding and timber management in the Royal Dockyards in the period 1750 – 1850, focusing on an archaeological investigation of ship timber marks. The first chapter outlines the concept of timber marking in shipbuilding contexts, stressing the multi-disciplinary approach to the study highlighted in the available archaeological and documentary evidence by which the practice of timber marking can be understood. Chapter two outlines the background to timber marking in the Georgian era and the development of the practice within the broader advances made in shipbuilding, technology and design prior to the end of the 17th century. Chapter three outlines the developments in shipbuilding and the introduction of systems to control and standardise the management of timber in the Royal Dockyards in the 18th century. In the latter half of the 18th century we will see the attempts of naval reformers to develop these systems of timber management and pave the way for the sweeping changes made at the beginning of the 19th century. Chapter four highlights these changes with the introduction of the Timber Masters and looks at the nature of timber management and the marking of timbers as identified in documentary sources. This evidence lays the foundation for the understanding of timber marking in the 19th century as witnessed in the archaeological record. The remaining chapters present the much more extensive archaeological evidence for timber marking among several high profile assemblages. The main assemblages presented in Chapters 5 to 9 show the diversity of timber marking practices and how they relate to the working processes of the Royal Dockyards. The research offers new insights into the understanding of shipbuilding and the management of timber in the Royal Dockyards between 1750 and 1850 and explores the possibilities for further avenues of study
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