738 research outputs found

    Figure 1 from: Maddison WP, Maddison DR, Zhang J, Szűts T (2016) Phylogenetic placement of the unusual jumping spider Depreissia Lessert, and a new synapomorphy uniting Hisponinae and Salticinae (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys 549: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.549.6171

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    Figure 1 - Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree from 28S sequences, constrained as described in text. Branches labelled by bootstrap percentages from 500 replicates, with selected branches also showing (after "/") bootstrap percentages for analysis with Eupoa and Agorius removed. Branch length of Agorius abridged to 50% of its actual length. Voucher specimen codes appended in brackets. Cocalodine, spartaeine and lapsiine lineages are colored as in Maddison et al. (2014). Stars mark clades constrained except for the freedom of Depreissia and Agorius

    Ilargus foliosus Zhang & Maddison, 2012, sp. nov.

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    Ilargus foliosus sp. nov. Figs 53–59 Type material. Holotype: male, ECUADOR: Morona Santiago: km 15 from Limón towards Gualaceo, 3.0090 ° S, 78.5024 ° W, elev. 1940 m, 15 July 2004, coll. Maddison, Agnarsson, Iturralde, Salazar, WPM#04–043 (UBC-SEM AR00148, QCAZ). Paratype: 1 female, ECUADOR: Morona Santiago: km 7 from Limón towards Gualaceo, 2.9962 ° S, 78.4558 ° W, elev. 1415 m, 12–15 July 2004, coll. Maddison, Agnarsson, Iturralde, Salazar, WPM#04–032 (UBC-SEM AR00149). Etymology. Latin adjective foliosus (leafy), referring to the leaf-like marking on the dorsum of the abdomen. Diagnosis. Similar to Ilargus macrocornis in the color and marking patterns, and the presence of guanine deposit in the eye area (Figs 53–54), but differs in the absence of a spur on the front surface of the male chelicera. Description. Male (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00148). Carapace length 1.7; abdomen length 1.7. Chelicera: red brown. Palp (Figs 55–56): tibia and cymbium dark brown, other segments cream. Embolus long with a relatively wide spiral; proximal tegular lobe large; retrolateral sperm duct loop occupying more than half of bulb width; retrolateral tibial apophysis finger-like; ventral tibial bump absent. Measurements of legs: I 3.3, II 2.9, III 3.4, IV 3.6. Color in alcohol (Fig. 53): carapace dark brown, eye area with guanine deposit, behind eye area with a medial and two marginal yellowish stripes; abdomen dark brown, with many silvery white speckles and a large leaf-like mark medially; legs yellowish to dark brown. Female (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00149). Carapace length 1.4; abdomen length 1.8. Chelicera (Fig. 57): red brown. Measurements of legs: I 2.4, II 2.2, III 2.6, IV 3.2. Epigynum (Fig. 58): window large; median septum relatively narrow; opening to copulatory duct at each side of median septum anteriorly. Vulva (Fig. 59): copulatory duct slightly convoluted; spermatheca almost stomach-shaped. Color in alcohol (Fig. 54): similar to that of male, but first two pairs of legs lighter in color than those of male.Published as part of Zhang, Jun-Xia & Maddison, Wayne P., 2012, New euophryine jumping spiders from Central and South America (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae), pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 3578 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20988

    Chalcovietnamicus marusiki Yu, Maddison & Zhang 2023, sp. nov.

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    <i>Chalcovietnamicus marusiki</i> Yu, Maddison & Zhang, sp. nov. (ḚDZffiḋff) <p>Figs 41–59, 66–69, 143</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> <b>Holotype:</b> ♁ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL410), <b>MALAYSIA:</b> Sarawak, Mulu National Park, Summit Trail near Camp 1, 4.0478– 4.0480°N, 114.8615– 114.8616°E, 170–200 m elev., 22 March 2012, leg. E.K. Piascik, A. Ang, & L. Andyson, WPM#12-074.</p> <p> <b>Paratypes:</b> 1♀ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL412), same data as holotype; <b>MALAYSIA:</b> 1♁ 2♀ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL409), Sarawak, Mulu National Park, Summit Trail near Camp 1, 4.0489– 4.0491°N, 114.8601– 114.8606°E, 270 m elev., 21 March 2012, leg. W. Maddison, E.K. Piascik & A. Ang, WPM#12-070; 1♁ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL407), Same locality, Nightwalk Trail, 4.0455– 4.0458°N, 114.8157– 114.8158°E, 50 m elev., 24 March 2012, leg. W. Maddison, E.K. Piascik & A. Ang, WPM#12-092; 1♁ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL451), Same locality, Clearwater Cave Trail, 4.0584– 4.0589°N, 114.8288– 114.8289°E, 60 m elev., 14 March 2012, leg. W. Maddison, E.K. Piascik & A. Ang, WPM#12- 029.</p> <p> <b>Other material examined.</b> <b>MALAYSIA:</b> 1♁ 1♀ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL470, KYU-SAL471), Sarawak, Bako National Park, Ulu Assam Trail, 1.712– 1.713°N, 110.445– 110.448°E, 30–80 m elev., 8 March 2012, leg. W. Maddison, E.K. Piascik, A. Ang & C. Lee, WPM#12-005; 1♁ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL408), 1♀ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL472), Sarawak, Lambir Hills National Park, Inoue Trail, 4.2012– 4.2014°N, 114.0320– 114.0317°E, 210 m elev., 4 April 2012, leg. W. Maddison, E.K. Piascik & A. Ang, WPM#12-133; 2♀ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL473, 486), Same locality, Pantu Trail, 4.2021– 4.4025°N, 114.0413– 114.0411°E, 140 m elev., 31 March 2013, W. Maddison & E.K. Piascik, WPM#12-108~109; 3♀ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL474, 478), Same locality, Inoue Trail, 4.1991– 4.1995°N, 114.0367– 114.0365°E, 150 m elev., 1 April 2012, W. Maddison & E.K. Piascik, WPM#12-114~115; Sarawak, Mulu National Park, Kenyalang Trail, 4.0230– 4.0231°N, 114.8120– 114.8125°E, 55 m elev., 17 March 2012, leg. W. Maddison, E.K. Piascik & A. Ang, WPM#12-045; 1♁ 2♀ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL450), Same locality, Nightwalk Trail, 4.0432– 4.0440°N, 114.8154°E, 50 m elev., 24 March 2012, leg. W. Maddison, E.K. Piascik & A. Ang, WPM#12-088; 2♀ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL456, 465), Same locality, headquarters area, 4.042°N, 114.814°E, 50 m elev., 25–27 March 2012, leg. W. Maddison, E.K. Piascik & A. Ang, WPM#12-094~095; 1♀ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL459), Same locality, Clearwater Cave Trail, 4.0582– 4.0584°N, 114.8285– 114.8288°E, 60 m elev., 14 March 2012, leg. W. Maddison, E.K. Piascik & A. Ang, WPM#12-030; 1♀ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL463), Same locality, Botanical Trail, 4.0387– 4.0389°N, 114.8144– 114.8148°E, 50 m elev., 13 March 2012, leg. W. Maddison, E.K. Piascik & A. Ang, WPM#12-020.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The specific epithet is in honor of Dr. Yuri M. Marusik (Magadan, Russia), who has made great contributions on the taxonomy of Salticidae.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> It can be distinguished from other congeners by the concave back side of embolus (Fig. 68) (vs. not concave), the small epigynal atria and kidney-shaped spermathecae (Fig. 59; vs. epigynal atria relatively large, spermathecae relatively oval in other species).</p> <p> <b>Description. Male.</b> Habitus as shown in Fig. 47. Measurements of holotype (KYU-SAL410): carapace length 1.72; abdomen length 1.55; measurements of eyes: AME 0.38, ALE 0.24, PME 0.04, PLE 0.18; measurements of legs: I 2.94 (0.88, 0.56, 0.66, 0.52, 0.32), II 2.45 (0.79, 0.41, 0.47, 0.47, 0.31), III 2.50 (0.86, 0.35, 0.49, 0.50, 0.30), IV 2.51 (0.85, 0.34, 0.54, 0.48, 0.29); leg formula 1423. Endite with anterior lateral subtriangular extension. Color (Figs 41–43): Body dark, covered with dense khaki setae except for face, palp and tibia I, these parts conspicuously black compared to other body parts; dorsal abdomen with indistinct longitudinal light mark on axis, and three pairs of light setal bands on each side of posterior part, the posterior pair connecting to each other (Fig. 43).</p> <p>Palp as in Figs 51–53, 56–57: Cymbium slightly longer than palpal bulb in length, cymbial process (CyP) present, slightly visible in ventral view of palp; tegular lobe wide and stout, distal part prolaterally pointed; short embolus sticking out of large irregular embolic disc, embolic disc hidden behind bulb, with back keel (bK) extending to distal part; embolus concave on back side (Figs 66–69); small apical extension of embolus (aE) sticking out of wide and relatively deep groove around itself (Fig. 68); retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) straight, digitiform distally.</p> <p> <b>Female.</b> Habitus as shown in Fig. 48. Measurements of paratype (KYU-SAL472): carapace length 1.61; abdomen length 1.68; measurements of eyes: AME 0.38, ALE 0.22, PME 0.05, PLE 0.19; measurements of legs: I 2.25 (0.73, 0.38, 0.51, 0.34, 0.29), II 2.04 (0.69, 0.35, 0.40, 0.33, 0.27), III 2.19 (0.79, 0.40, 0.39, 0.41, 0.20), IV 2.42 (0.76, 0.33, 0.50, 0.48, 0.35); leg formula 4132. Body form and color like male, but without anterior lateral subtriangular extension and present central setal tuft on sternum (Fig. 50); abdominal pattern like male, but more distinct.</p> <p>Vulva as in Figs 54–55, 58–59: Copulatory ducts short, curved outward; spermathecae kidney-shaped, with accessory glands (AG) attached at their base.</p> <p> <b>Natural history.</b> Mainly foliage-dwelling; sometimes can be found on tree trunks.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Malaysia (Sarawak).</p>Published as part of <i>Yu, Kun, Hoang, Quang Duy, Maddison, Wayne P. & Zhang, Junxia, 2023, Review of Chalcovietnamicus Marusik, 1991, with description of four new species (Araneae, Salticidae, Euophryini), pp. 451-480 in Zootaxa 5336 (4)</i> on pages 461-466, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.4.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8282322">http://zenodo.org/record/8282322</a&gt

    Thorelliola squamosa Zhang & Maddison 2012, sp. nov.

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    <i>Thorelliola squamosa</i> sp. nov. <p>Figs 234–239</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Holotype: female, PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Central Province: Varirata National Park, 9.436° S, 147.364° E, elev. 740 m a.s.l., 4 August 2008, coll. W. Maddison, A. Kore & J. Kore, WPM#08-029 (UBC-SEM AR00102). Paratype: 1 female, same data as holotype.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> Latin <i>squamosa</i>, referring to the scale-like markings on the dorsal abdomen.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Differs from <i>T. crebra</i> and <i>T. zabkai</i> by the posterior end of lateral rims of the epigynal window curving anteriorly (Figs 237–239); and also from <i>T. zabkai</i> in the presence of guanine deposits in the eye area (Fig. 236).</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> <i>Female</i> (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00102). Carapace length 1.9 (variation 1.8–1.9, n=2); abdomen length 2.1. Chelicera: red brown; with two promarginal teeth and one bicuspid retromarginal tooth. Tibia of first leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae; metatarsus with two pairs. Measurements of legs: I 3.3, II 3.2, III 3.5, IV 3.8. Epigynum (Figs 237–239): lateral rims of window curved anteriorly. Copulatory duct short and divided, with one leading to the long and oval secondary spermatheca and the other leading to the spherical primary spermatheca; accessory gland not obvious. Color in alcohol (Fig. 236): carapace yellow brown, eye area with distinct white guanine deposits, eyes with dark surroundings; abdomen covered with squamous markings and a few grayish markings, heart mark also grayish; legs light yellow with gray markings.</p> <p> <b>Natural history.</b> Specimens were found on tree trunks in an artificial clearing (a picnic area).</p>Published as part of <i>Zhang, Jun-Xia & Maddison, Wayne P., 2012, New euophryine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae) 3491, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 3491</i> on page 5

    EastLife: An Anthology of Life Writing

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    EastLife: An Anthology of Life Writing. Edited by Tessa McWatt, Sam Dodd, and Stephen Maddison.© 2015 All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced without the express written permission of the author

    Chalcovietnamicus terbakar Yu, Maddison & Zhang 2023, sp. nov.

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    Chalcovietnamicus terbakar Yu, Maddison & Zhang, sp. nov. (Kffiḋff) Figs 70–87 Type material. Holotype: ♁ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL450), SINGAPORE: Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, 1.440– 1.447°N, 103.730– 103.735°E, 10 June 2019, leg. W. Maddison & N. Morehouse, WPM#19-045. Paratype: 1♀ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL451), same data as holotype. Other material examined. 3♁ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL452), same data as holotype. Etymology. The specific epithet is from Malay, meaning “burnt”, corresponding to the color of the new species that looks like it has been burned. Diagnosis. It can be recognized from other congeners of daiqini -group by its dark color (Figs 70–74). The male can be distinguished from all other congeners by the S-shaped embolus (Fig. 80; vs. not S-shaped in other species). The female resembles C. logunovi sp. nov. by the relatively short copulatory ducts, but it can be distinguished by the relatively low turning point of copulatory ducts which is close to the spermathecae (Fig. 83; vs. the turning point is at the median part of copulatory ducts in C. logunovi sp. nov.). Description. Male. Habitus as shown in Fig. 75. Measurements of holotype (KYU-SAL450): carapace length 2.05; abdomen length 1.98; measurements of eyes: AME 0.43, ALE 0.27, PME 0.05, PLE 0.22; measurements of legs: I 4.91 (1.55, 1.10, 1.10, 0.70, 0.46), II 3.11 (1.00, 0.53, 0.56, 0.61, 0.41), III 3.10 (1.00, 0.47, 0.57, 0.64, 0.42), IV 3.37 (1.00, 0.48, 0.76, 0.68, 0.45); leg formula 1423. Endite with anterior lateral subtriangular extension (Fig. 78). Color (Figs 70–72): Body dark, covered with dense dark khaki setae except for face, palp and tibia I, these parts conspicuously black compared to other body parts; abdominal pattern indistinct. Palp as in Figs 80–81, 84–85: Cymbium slightly longer than palpal bulb in length, cymbial process (CyP) present, slightly visible in ventral view of palp; tegular lobe small and stout, slightly sticking out of tegulum; Sshaped embolus sticking out of embolic disc; embolic disc hidden behind bulb. Female. Habitus as shown in Fig. 76. Measurements of paratype (KYU-SAL451): carapace length 1.73; abdomen length 1.78; measurements of eyes: AME 0.39, ALE 0.25, PME 0.08, PLE 0.20; measurements of legs: I 2.83 (0.90, 0.51, 0.62, 0.43, 0.37), II 2.52 (0.80, 0.46, 0.47, 0.42, 0.37), III 2.62 (0.90, 0.42, 0.47, 0.51, 0.32), IV 2.90 (0.97, 0.42, 0.60, 0.57, 0.34); leg formula 4132. Body form and color like male, but without anterior lateral subtriangular extension and present central setal tuft on sternum (Fig. 79); dorsal abdominal pattern clearer than male, with discontinuous and hollow longitudinal light mark on axis, and three pairs of spot-like light setal bands on each side of posterior part (Fig. 30). Vulva as in Figs 82–83, 86–87: Copulatory ducts short, curved outward; spermathecae subspherical, with accessory glands (AG) attached at its base. Distribution. Known only from the type locality of Singapore.Published as part of Yu, Kun, Hoang, Quang Duy, Maddison, Wayne P. & Zhang, Junxia, 2023, Review of Chalcovietnamicus Marusik, 1991, with description of four new species (Araneae, Salticidae, Euophryini), pp. 451-480 in Zootaxa 5336 (4) on pages 468-469, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/828232

    Confocal quality imaging of afferent neurons from semi-thin sections of Drosophila ganglia

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    The aim of this study was to develop protocols for computer imaging of the thoraco-abdominal ganglion of Drosophila from serial semi-thin sections, in which specific neurons were stained and related to neuropilar structures. The central projections of a subset of transgenically labelled sensory neurons were revealed by immunohistochemistry, while Nomarski optics were used to show motor neuron targets in the neuropil. Digital photomicrographs of each section were aligned and the resultant image stacks rendered into three-dimensional (3D) images that can be rotated in real time. The result is a detailed, in-depth visualization of labelled neurons at a resolution comparable with that in confocal reconstructions, which also allows investigation of their relationships with other components of the neuropil.<br/

    Thorelliola crebra Zhang & Maddison 2012, sp. nov.

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    &lt;i&gt;Thorelliola crebra&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. &lt;p&gt;Figs 217&ndash;229&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Type material.&lt;/b&gt; Holotype: male, PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Enga Province: Suyan Camp, Porgera, 5.4833&deg; S, 143.1337&deg; E, elev. 2300 m a.s.l., 28&ndash;29 July 2008, coll. W. Maddison, WPM#08-022 (UBC-SEM AR00099). Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype (UBC-SEM AR00100); 1 male and 2 females, same data as holotype.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Etymology.&lt;/b&gt; Latin &lt;i&gt;crebra&lt;/i&gt; (thick), referring to the thick patella and tibia of the male palp.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Diagnosis.&lt;/b&gt; Can be easily distinguished from &lt;i&gt;Thorelliola aliena&lt;/i&gt; and previously reported species by the rough mottled apprearance of bark (Figs 217&ndash;220), the presence of guanine deposits in the eye area of the carapace (Figs 221&ndash;222), and the femoral protuberance of the male palp (Fig. 225). Similar in male palp to &lt;i&gt;T. zabkai&lt;/i&gt;, but differs in the male chelicera with a triangular process near the fang base on the front surface (Fig. 226); the male endite with two lateral bulges (Fig. 226); the shorter embolus, the much wider retrolateral sperm duct loop and the oval embolic disc of the male palp (Figs 223&ndash;225). The new species has similar color pattern and epigynal shape as &lt;i&gt;T. squamosa&lt;/i&gt;, but can be distinguished by the large dark patches at the posterior part of the dorsal abdomen (Figs 221&ndash;222) and the spherical secondary spermathecae which are further behind the posterior end of the window (Figs 228&ndash;229).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Description.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;Male&lt;/i&gt; (holotype, UBC-SEM AR00099). Carapace length 1.9 (variation 1.9&ndash;2.2, n=2); abdomen length 2.2. Clypeus with only ordinary fine setae. Chelicera (Fig. 226): dark brown; with two promarginal teeth and one bicuspid retromarginal tooth; with a triangular process near the base of the fang on front surface. Endite (Fig. 226): grey brown; with two lateral bulges, one at distal end and the other near middle. Palp (Figs 223&ndash;225): yellow brown. Embolic disc oval; embolus long with a tiny cusp near the end; loop of sperm duct wide almost occupying the whole width of bulb. Tibia, patella and femur of palp with multiple macrosetae; femur with a big distal protuberance prolaterally; patella with a retrolateral lump and a thick macroseta at its top. Retrolateral tibial apophysis finger-like reaching the proximal edge of embolic disc. Tibia of first leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae; metatarsus with two pairs. Measurements of legs: I 5.1, II 4.1, III 4.5, IV 4.6. Color in alcohol (Fig. 221): carapace yellow brown, eye area with white guanine deposit, with white stripes laterally behind eye area composed of white scales; abdomen light yellow with a few symmetrical dark gray markings, heart mark also dark gray, almost rhomboid; legs light yellow to yellowish brown, with dark gray markings.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Female&lt;/i&gt; (paratype, UBC-SEM AR00100). Carapace length 1.8 (variation 1.8&ndash;1.9, n=3); abdomen length 2.5. Chelicera (Fig. 227): with two promarginal teeth and one bicuspid retromarginal tooth. Tibia of first leg with three pairs of ventral macrosetae; metatarsus with two pairs. Measurements of legs: I 3.4, II 3.3, III 3.5, IV 4.0. Epigynum (Figs 228&ndash;229): window almost semicircular with opening to copulatory duct at its posterior end. Copulatory duct short, without accessory gland; secondary and primary spermatheca oval. Color in alcohol (Fig. 222): similar to that of male.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Natural history.&lt;/b&gt; Specimens were found on bark of &lt;i&gt;Casuarina&lt;/i&gt; tree trunks.&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Zhang, Jun-Xia &amp; Maddison, Wayne P., 2012, New euophryine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae) 3491, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 3491&lt;/i&gt; on pages 46-4

    Lapsias lorax Maddison 2012

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    Lapsias lorax Maddison, 2012 Figs 32–39, 57 Lapsias lorax Maddison, 2012: 53, figs 2–8 (male holotype from Bellavista Cloud Forest Reserve, Pichincha, Ecuador, deposited in QCAZ, not examined); WSC, 2022. Diagnosis. The placement of the embolus (e), tegular apophysis (Ta) and median apophysis toward the distal tip of the palp is more extreme in L. lorax that in other Lapsias species (Maddison 2006). Males recorded from Colombia (Quindio) do not present the yellow bars across the chelicerae. Females can be recognized by the semirounded spermathecae (sp) placed posteriorly, the short and lateral copulatory ducts (cd), the anterior copulatory openings (co), and the long overhanging projection that arise in the anterior edge of the epigynal plate and exceed the posterior edge. Material examined. COLOMBIA, Quindio: Salento, Valle de Cocora, camino Acaime, [2720 m, 4.6304°N, 75.4629°W], 4&male; 3&female; and 4 juveniles, 18.II.2016, V. Muñoz-Charry (ICN-Ar 8324, 8379). Valle del Cauca. La Meseta, Parque Natural Nacional Farallones de Cali, [2200 m, 3.566667°N, 76.666667°W], 1&male;, 10-25.II.2004, S. Sarria & M. Lasso (IAvH-I-601). Female. (ICN-Ar 8324). Total length 6.00. Carapace brown with a medial yellow arrow-shaped mark and two yellow posterolateral stripes, 2.33 long, 1.78 wide, 1.24 high (Fig. 33). OC brown with eyes on dark marks, 1.06 long. Anterior eye row 1.67 wide and posterior 1.54 wide. Sternum brown, 0.95 long, 0.76 wide. Labium brown, 0.34 long, 0.39 wide. Chelicerae brown, with two retromarginal and three promarginal teeth. Leg formula: 4132, all yellow with dark brown marks. Leg macrosetae: femur, I–II p 1 di; III p 1 di, d 1 di; IV p 1 di, d 2 di; patella, II p 1 me; III –IV p 1 me, r 1 me; tibia, I v 2–2–2, p 1 di; II v 1–2–2, p 1–1; III v 1–0–2, p 1–1, r 1–1; IV v 1–0–1, p 1–0–1, r 1–0–1; metatarsus, I–II v 2–2, p 1–1; III v 2–0–2, p 1–1–2, r 1–1–2; IV v 1–1–2, p 1–1–1, r 1–1–1–2. Abdomen dark brown with some dispersed yellow spots (Fig. 33). Epigynum (Figs 36–39) with copulatory openings (co) in a single anterior oval cavity, overhanging lobe that exceed the posterior margin of the epigynal plate and arises in the upper side of the cavity, short copulatory ducts (cd) and semirounded spermathecae (sp) placed posteriorly. Variation. (n= 2 females) Total length 6.00–3.60. Carapace length 2.33–1.77. Distribution and Comments. Ecuador (Pichincha) (Maddison 2012). New record from Colombia (Quindío) (Fig. 57). The specimens were collected in a well-conserved high Andean ecosystem.Published as part of Muñoz-Charry, Valentina, Galvis, William & Martínez, Leonel, 2022, Jumping spiders of the tribe Lapsiini Maddison (Salticidae: Spartaeinae) from Colombia: new species and records, pp. 356-373 in Zootaxa 5129 (3) on pages 365-366, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5129.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/650112

    Chalcovietnamicus logunovi Yu, Maddison & Zhang 2023, sp. nov.

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    &lt;i&gt;Chalcovietnamicus logunovi&lt;/i&gt; Yu, Maddison &amp; Zhang, sp. nov. (ẄDZffiḋff) &lt;p&gt;Figs 29&ndash;40, 63&ndash;65, 142&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Type material.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Holotype:&lt;/b&gt; ♁ (UBCZ; KYU-SAL401), &lt;b&gt;MALAYSIA:&lt;/b&gt; Selangor, Ulu Gombak Field Station, 3.325&deg;N, 101.753&deg;E, 250 m, 16&ndash;19 May 2005, leg. W. Maddison, D. Li, I. Agnarsson &amp; J. Zhang, WPM#05-026.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Paratypes:&lt;/b&gt; 2♁ 2&female; (UBCZ; KYU-SAL402 ~405), same data as holotype.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Other material examined.&lt;/b&gt; 1&female; (UBCZ; KYU-SAL406), same data as holotype.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Etymology.&lt;/b&gt; The specific epithet is in honor of Dr. Dmitri V. Logunov (Manchester Museum, UK), who is an expert in this group, and has offered much assistance to the authors in the study of jumping spider taxonomy.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Diagnosis.&lt;/b&gt; Males can be distinguished from &lt;i&gt;C. daiqini&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;C. marusiki&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;sp. nov.&lt;/b&gt; by the presence of a retrolateral hump on the distal part of embolus, and the rather large and deep groove around the apical extension of embolus (Figs 63&ndash;65). Females can be distinguished by the relatively large atria and the slightly rounded spermathecae (Figs 35&ndash;36).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Description. Male.&lt;/b&gt; Habitus as shown in Fig. 29. Measurements of holotype (KYU-SAL401): carapace 1.80 long; abdomen 1.86 long; measurements of eyes: AME 0.40, ALE 0.26, PME 0.08, PLE 0.21; measurements of legs: I 3.58 (1.07, 0.79, 0.81, 0.53, 0.38), II 2.59 (0.85, 0.39, 0.52, 0.48, 0.35), III 2.67 (0.94, 0.44, 0.41, 0.59, 0.29), IV 3.08 (0.98, 0.49, 0.60, 0.67, 0.34); leg formula 1432. Endite with anterior lateral subtriangular extension. Color in ethanol (Fig. 29): Body dark, covered with dense khaki setae except for face, palp and tibia I, these parts conspicuously black compared to other body parts; dorsal abdomen with indistinct hollow longitudinal light mark on axis, and three pairs of light setal bands on each side of posterior part (Fig. 29).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Palp as in Figs 33&ndash;34, 37&ndash;38: Cymbium slightly longer than palpal bulb, cymbial process (CyP) present, slightly visible in ventral view of palp; tegular lobe wide and stout, distal part prolaterally pointed; short embolus sticking out of large and oblong embolic disc which hidden behind bulb, with retrolateral distal hump (RdH); small apical extension of embolus (aE) sticking out of wide and deep groove around itself; retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) straight, distal part digitiform.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Female.&lt;/b&gt; Habitus as shown in Fig. 30. Measurements of paratype (KYU-SAL402): carapace length 1.74; abdomen length 1.86; measurements of eyes: AME 0.37, ALE 0.25, PME 0.06, PLE 0.21; measurements of legs: I 2.57 (0.81, 0.48, 0.52, 0.38, 0.38), II 2.36 (0.79, 0.36, 0.47, 0.41, 0.33), III 2.54 (0.78, 0.42, 0.41, 0.53, 0.40), IV 3.00 (0.98, 0.48, 0.56, 0.63, 0.35); leg formula 4132. Body form and color like male, but without anterior lateral subtriangular extension and present central setal tuft on sternum (Fig. 32); abdominal pattern like male, but more distinct.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Vulva as in Figs 35&ndash;36, 39&ndash;40: copulatory ducts short, curved outward; spermathecae subspherical and wider than long, with accessory glands (AG) attached at its base.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Natural history.&lt;/b&gt; Foliage dwellers.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;Distribution.&lt;/b&gt; Known only from the type locality.&lt;/p&gt;Published as part of &lt;i&gt;Yu, Kun, Hoang, Quang Duy, Maddison, Wayne P. &amp; Zhang, Junxia, 2023, Review of Chalcovietnamicus Marusik, 1991, with description of four new species (Araneae, Salticidae, Euophryini), pp. 451-480 in Zootaxa 5336 (4)&lt;/i&gt; on page 459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5336.4.1, &lt;a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8282322"&gt;http://zenodo.org/record/8282322&lt;/a&gt
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