98 research outputs found

    Aspetti dell'occupazione italiana della Slovenia : operazioni di polizia, campagne militari, politica presidiale.

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    Ricostruzione dei tre fattori salienti della politica di occupazione italiana in Slovenia dal 1941 al 1943

    La nuova Europa dei Fratelli : il congresso massonico di Parigi (28-30 giugno 1917)

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    The Freemasonries of the main powers of the Entente and of some neutral countries met in Paris in June 1917 to define the structure of the new Europe that would have sprung from the end of the war. Italian Freemasonry also took part in the meeting. During the meeting the birth of a «League of Nations» was established, a project that would reappear in Wilson’s Fourteen points. During the meeting there emerged contrasts between the Italian Masons and those of France and Serbia on the subject of the future borders of Italy. The French, allied with the Serbs, wanted Dalmatia and other lands to be attributed to the future Yugoslavia. The suspicion, always denied, that the Italian delegation had accepted the proposal of the plebiscites (which would have favored the Slavic nation) sparked a series of controversies against Italian Freemasonry and showed how nationalism was supplanting the ancient cosmopolitanism of the European Masonic families

    The Refractory Community: Yugoslav Anti-communists in Post-war Italy

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    In the months between the Italian armistice (September 1943) and the end of the war (May 1945), Italy became the destination of a large group of Yugoslav exiles who, in various ways, opposed Tito and the Socialist and Federal Republic in the process of being formed. These exiles, divided by nationality and political affiliation (ranging from exponents of the resistance linked to the government in exile in London to the most radical collaborators with the Nazis), were united by their staunch anti-communism. Carefully observed by both the Italian secret services and the Allied military government, with the approach of the Cold War this Yugoslav "refractory community" was increasingly used as a centre of propaganda and in part also of information by the West. After the Tito-Stalin split, this function was reduced, and the community waited for new developments that would only appear forty years later with the dissolution of the disdained Federal and Socialist Republic. This essay is an integral part of research based on the archives of the Italian Military Intelligence Service (SIM) kept at the Historical Office of the Italian Army General Staff in Rome, in the fonds of the Confidential Affairs of the General Directorate of Public Security of the Italian Ministry of the Interior and in the"Affari Politici - Jugoslavia" collections of the Historical-Diplomatic Archive of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The research is still in progress and aims to create a map of the Yugoslav anti-communist community in Italy from the end of the Second World War until the dissolution of the Federal Republic between 1989 and 1992

    Marco Cuzzi, Dal Risorgimento al Mondo nuovo. La massoneria italiana nella Prima guerra mondiale

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      Marco Cuzzi Dal Risorgimento al Mondo nuovo La massoneria italiana nella Prima guerra mondiale Collana Quaderni di Storia, diretta da Fulvio Cammarano Pagine X-406 Prezzo 28 euro Editore Le Monnier In libreria 18 marzo 2017 Non esiste studio sulla Grande Guerra italiana che non veda citata la massoneria. Quest’ultima appare di continuo nel racconto del conflitto, ma, così come compare, tende ad eclissarsi rapidamente, almeno nella grande divulgazione. La massoneria italiana viene segnalata ..

    Un processo esemplare

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    L'opinione pubblica e la clausole militari del Trattato della Pace di Parigi

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    Analisi delle posizioni espresse dai principali organi di stampa dinanzi alle clausole militari del trattato di pace con l'Italia del 10 febbraio 194

    La strategia dell'ambiguità : i cetnici di Draza Mihailovic

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    The history of the Chetniks of Draža Mihailović is one of the most controversial episodes of the Second World War. Born as a resistance movement after the surrender of the Royal Yugoslav Army to the troops of the Axis, the Chetniks of Mihailović were characterized by a great Serbian nationalism, monarchist positions and strong anti-communism. It was the anti-communism to push the Chetniks to consider Tito’s partisans as the main enemy to be eliminated. After the annihilation of partisans, the Chetniks would have turned their force against the occupier with the help of the Anglo-American Allies. So it was that the Chetnik movement concluded temporary collaborations with the Italian and German occupying armies, to enable them to defeat the followers of Tito. General Draža Mihailović was therefore accused of collaborating, an accusation that he would reject until the process in 1946. Of course, if we can’t talk of a planned and ideological collaboration, for sure we can say that the Chetnik movement made of ambiguity (with the occupiers, the quisling forces, the partisans and the allies) its main strategy
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