1,382 research outputs found
Art 31 l.a; Art 7 (sez. II) d.legisl. 74/92; art. 67 l.m.; artt. 88-89 l.i.; artt. 171-174 l.a.; art. 1 (sez. I) l. 159/93
No full textArt. 31 - L’Autore, analizzando la clausola generale di rinvio contenuta nell’articolo emarginato nella quale il legislatore ha richiamato la disciplina delle “sanzioni amministrative” contenute nella l. 689/1981, ne sottolinea la portata problematica evidenziandone la complessità. Se da un lato, infatti, l’applicabilità dei principi generali era comunque assicurata dall’art. 12 della l. 689/1981; dall’altro lato la l. 287/1990 prevede anche sanzioni di tipo interdittivo, strutturalmente diverse da quelle pecuniarie previste dalla l. 689/1981 non solo, ovviamente, negli effetti, ma anche nelle modalità applicative. Ancora a proposito della portata del rinvio l’Autore pone il problema riguardo alle sanzioni che la l. 287/1990 commina a soggetti diversi dalle persone fisiche (imprese, enti, persone giuridiche); in particolare per quanto concerne la commisurazione della sanzione amministrativa, dal momento che l’art. 11 della l. 689/1981 reca tracce in equivoche di un modello “personalistico”, ritagliato sulla persona fisica. Ulteriore questione posta concerne l’individuazione del giudice competente a decidere delle opposizioni avverso i provvedimenti applicativi delle sanzioni previste dalla l. 287/1990. Infatti mentre la l. 689/1981 prevede una ben definita procedura di opposizione da svolgere davanti al pretore del luogo in cui è stata commessa la violazione, il successivo art. 33 stabilisce la competenza esclusiva del giudice amministrativo (individuato nel solo TAR del Lazio).
Art. 7 - L’Autore analizza puntualmente la contravvenzione introdotta in attuazione della d. CE 84/450 evidenziandone il carattere fortemente innovativo. La norma penale in commento costituisce una figura generale nella quale prende corpo l’intervento repressivo nei confronti della pubblicità ingannevole. La repressione penale, come sottolineato dall’Autore, assiste l’osservanza del provvedimento emanato dall’Autorità garante, in sede amministrativa; si tratta dunque di una tecnica incriminatrice che colpisce solo indirettamente la pubblicità ingannevole.
Art. 67 - L’Autore traccia brevemente la genesi della norma in commento e ne illustra struttura e funzionamento, soffermandosi sulla portata della sostituzione del testo della norma ad opera dell’art. 62 del d.legisl. 480/1992 e sottolineando come l’avvenuta formale sostituzione delle ipotesi di reato originariamente previste con violazioni di natura amministrativa fosse stata preceduta dalla depenalizzazione delle suddette contravvenzioni ad opera dell’art. 1 l. 706/1975 e dell’art. 32 l. 689/198.
Artt. 88-89 L’Autore, analizzando l’articolo 88 l.i., inquadra preliminarmente i rapporti esistenti tra la norma in commento e l’art. 473 co. 2 c.p., si sofferma quindi sulla descrizione delle condotte incriminate sottolineando come l’inquadramento della tutela penalistiva ad ulteriore salvaguardia dei diritti patrimoniali derivanti dal brevetto imponga un rinvio alla disciplina civilistica interna e internazionale sul tema. Di seguito, analizzando la previsione di cui al successivo art. 89 l.i., evidenzia le conseguenze dell’intervenuta depenalizzazione dello stesso ad opera dell’art. 32 della l.689/1981 e ricostruisce struttura e profili applicativi della norma in esame.
Art. 1 - L’Autore, dopo aver ricostruito la disciplina previgente e l’iter che ha condotto alla formulazione della norma in commento al fine di coglierne la portata innovativa ed inserirla correttamente nel contesto normativo, sottolinea come l’obiettivo dichiarato della novella che si dichiara dagli stessi lavori preparatori era quello di reagire con maggior vigore sanzionatorio alla “preoccupante diffusione della pirateria libraria” ed è questa la cifra che caratterizza la previsione in commento. L’Autore ricostruisce puntualmente la fattispecie soffermandosi poi sul problema dei rapporti con l’art. 171 l.a
WISE TECHNOLOGY FOR HANDLING BIG DATA FEDERATIONS
No full textThe effective use of Big Data in current and future scientific missions requires intelligent data handling systems which are able to interface the user to complicated distributed data collections. We review the WISE Concept of Scientific Information Systems and the WISE solutions for the storage and processing as applied to Big Data
Data Driven Discovery in Astrophysics
No full textWe review some aspects of the current state of data-intensive astronomy, its methods, and some outstanding data analysis challenges. Astronomy is at the forefront of "big data" science, with exponentially growing data volumes and data rates, and an ever-increasing complexity, now entering the Petascale regime. Telescopes and observatories from both ground and space, covering a full range of wavelengths, feed the data via processing pipelines into dedicated archives, where they can be accessed for scientific analysis. Most of the large archives are connected through the Virtual Observatory framework, that provides interoperability standards and services, and effectively constitutes a global data grid of astronomy. Making discoveries in this overabundance of data requires applications of novel, machine learning tools. We describe some of the recent examples of such applications
Belief and Ageing: Spiritual pathways in later life
No full textBased on 40 years' interviewing experience, this book illustrates the variety of religious, spiritual and other beliefs held by older people. It provides models of research procedure, especially in the context of bereavement. Participants include not only British Christians, but also Muslims, Humanists and witnesses of the Soviet persecution of religion. The author argues that both welfare professionals and gerontologists need to pay far more consideration to belief as a constituent of well-being in later life. The book looks to the future and increasing diversity of choice in matters of belief among Britain and Europe's older citizens as a consequence of immigration and globalisation
EUCLID ARCHIVE SYSTEM PROTOTYPE
No full textThe Euclid Archive System prototype is a functional information system which is used to address the numerous challenges in the development of fully functional data processing system for Euclid. The prototype must support the highly distributed nature of the Euclid Science Ground System, with Science Data Centres in at least eight countries. There are strict requirements both on data quality control and traceability of the data processing. Data volumes will be greater than 10 Pbyte, with the actual volume being dependent on the amount of reprocessing required
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Terhadap Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Musiman di P.G Mojo Sragen
No full textIn a certain time work agreement involving two parties, namely the P.G Mojo Sragen party and the worker, it is called a reciprocal agreement and therefore creates rights and obligations for the parties. If in the implementation of the rights and obligations between P.G Mojo Sragen and workers, one of the parties does not carry out their achievements, it will result in legal liability. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of agreement between P.G Mojo Sragen and workers, the applicable regulations and the rights and obligations of a certain time work agreement between P.G Mojo Sragen and workers, as well as legal responsibility if one of the parties made a mistake from the work agreement. The method used in this study is a normative approach because in this study, which are legal rules, legal principles in legal responsibility between P.G Mojo Sragen and workers. The type of research used by the author in this research is descriptive research to clearly describe the legal responsibility between P.G Mojo Sragen and workers. The results of this study indicate that in the process of implementing a work agreement for a certain time, prior to the occurrence of the agreement, the administrative requirements and legal requirements in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code are: (1) Agreeing (2) Legal Capability (3) A certain matter (4) An lawful cause. At the time the agreement was signed with a certain time agreement P.G Mojo Sragen with workers that had been made by P.G Mojo Sragen based on a standard agreement. After the agreement, a binding legal relationship arises and gives birth to rights and obligations. If in the implementation one of the parties does not fulfill its rights and obligations, then it must be responsible on the basis of default in accordance with Article 1243 of the Civil Code and if one of the parties violates the applicable law, it can be accounted for based on unlawful acts in accordance with Article 1365 of the Civil Code
Measuring Uncertainty
No full textThis article, authored by P.G. Moore for the Royal Statistical Society's website, provides well-defined exercises to assess the probabilities of decision-making and the degree of uncertainty. The author states the focus of the article as: "When analyzing situations which involve decisions to be made as between alternative courses of action under conditions of uncertainty, decision makers and their advisers are often called upon to assess judgmental probability distributions of quantities whose true values are unknown to them. How can this judgment be taught?" Moore provides five different exercises and even external reference for those interested in further study of the topic
The Eucharist - Source and Summit of the Life and Mission of P.G. Frassati
No full textŻycie i działalność bł. P.G. Frassatiego bez wątpienia wskazuje na dar i tajemnicę Eucharystii. To właśnie sakrament Eucharystii był motorem działania włoskiego studenta, miłośnika górskich wypraw, a nade wszystko człowieka bez reszty oddanego ubogim i chorym – Apostoła Miłosierdzia. Pobożność eucharystyczna staje się źródłem rozumnej służby Bożej. „Jezus przychodzi do mnie w Komunii świętej każdego dnia, a ja Mu się odwdzięczam za to w dostępny mi sposób, odwiedzając Jego biedaków”. Pier Giorgio pokazał nam, że można kochać życie ze wszystkimi treściami, zadaniami i problemami, jakie niesie, a jednocześnie kierować się ku Bogu, który jest naszym odwiecznym celem.The author shows how the life of the blessed P.G. Frassati reveals the gift and mystery of the Eucharist. It was the grace of the Eucharist that gave him the motivation to act. This Italian student and lover of mountain expeditions was totally devoted to the disadvantaged and the sick; he was an apostle of divine mercy. Eucharistic devotion becomes the source of logiké latria. “Every day Jesus comes to me in Holy Communion and I must repay Him in whatever way I can by visiting His poor”. Despite the difficult tasks and problems that life involves, Pier Giorgio proved that it is possible to love it, keeping always in mind the long-term aim of drawing closer to God
The Eucharist - Source and Summit of the Life and Mission of P.G. Frassati
No full textŻycie i działalność bł. P.G. Frassatiego bez wątpienia wskazuje na dar i tajemnicę Eucharystii. To właśnie sakrament Eucharystii był motorem działania włoskiego studenta, miłośnika górskich wypraw, a nade wszystko człowieka bez reszty oddanego ubogim i chorym – Apostoła Miłosierdzia. Pobożność eucharystyczna staje się źródłem rozumnej służby Bożej. „Jezus przychodzi do mnie w Komunii świętej każdego dnia, a ja Mu się odwdzięczam za to w dostępny mi sposób, odwiedzając Jego biedaków”. Pier Giorgio pokazał nam, że można kochać życie ze wszystkimi treściami, zadaniami i problemami, jakie niesie, a jednocześnie kierować się ku Bogu, który jest naszym odwiecznym celem.The author shows how the life of the blessed P.G. Frassati reveals the gift and mystery of the Eucharist. It was the grace of the Eucharist that gave him the motivation to act. This Italian student and lover of mountain expeditions was totally devoted to the disadvantaged and the sick; he was an apostle of divine mercy. Eucharistic devotion becomes the source of logiké latria. “Every day Jesus comes to me in Holy Communion and I must repay Him in whatever way I can by visiting His poor”. Despite the difficult tasks and problems that life involves, Pier Giorgio proved that it is possible to love it, keeping always in mind the long-term aim of drawing closer to God
EUCLID ARCHIVE SYSTEM PROTOTYPE
No full textThe Euclid Archive System prototype is a functional information system which is used to address the numerous challenges in the development of fully functional data processing system for Euclid. The prototype must support the highly distributed nature of the Euclid Science Ground System, with Science Data Centres in at least eight countries. There are strict requirements both on data quality control and traceability of the data processing. Data volumes will be greater than 10 Pbyte, with the actual volume being dependent on the amount of reprocessing required
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