199,125 research outputs found
Cicindela fleutiauxi subsp. loeffleri Mandl.
No full textCicindela fleutiauxi loeffleri Mandl. Wangdi Phodrang, 300 m, 7. VI., 6 Ex.; Samchi, 350 m, 7.— 11. V., 9 Ex.; Punakha, 1560 m, 8. VI., 2 Ex.; Phuntsholing, 200—400 m, 12. V. und 1. VII., 2 Ex.Published as part of Mandl, Karl, 1975, Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 des Naturhistorischen Museums in Basel Coleoptera: Fam. Cicindelidae, pp. 135-144 in Entomologica Basiliensia 1 on page 136, DOI: 10.5169/seals-980391, http://zenodo.org/record/753881
Cicindela chloropleura subsp. coeruleolabris Mandl 1975, nov. ssp.
No full textCicindela chloropleura coeruleolabris nov. ssp. Wangdi Phodrang, 300 m, 6.— 9. VI., 3 Ex.; Wangdi Phodrang, 1300 m, 7. VI., 2 Ex.; Samchi 300 m, 7.— 11. V., 1 Ex.Published as part of Mandl, Karl, 1975, Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 des Naturhistorischen Museums in Basel Coleoptera: Fam. Cicindelidae, pp. 135-144 in Entomologica Basiliensia 1 on page 136, DOI: 10.5169/seals-980391, http://zenodo.org/record/753881
Therates topali Mandl, Dr. K. Mandl 1972
No full text7. Therates topali Mandl (Fig. 52) Therates topali Mandl 1972: 108 - 110, f. 4b, c. Therates topali. Wiesner 1988: 19, 20, f. 22, 76, 77, 239, 306, 400; Wiesner 1992: 90; Sawada and Wiesner 1997: 78, 79, f. 4; Cassola 2004: 25. Type depository. Holotype male in HNHM. Six paratype males in HNHM, three in SDEI, one paratype female in JWCG. Type status. Holotype male! Type labels: “ VIETNAM: Cuc phuong, Ninh binh, 3-10.V.1966, Exp. Gy. TOPÁL ” [type written, white]; “Nr. 313, collected, by lamp” [type written, white]; “Holotypus, Therates topali, Mandl 1972 ” [type written, red]. Paratypes! Type labels: “ VIETNAM: Cuc phuong, Ninh binh, 5- 18.V.1966, Exp. Gy. TOPÁL” [type written, white]; “Nr. 385, from trap, in soil” [type written, white]; “Paratypus, Therates topali, Mandl 1972 ” [type written, red]. Paratype! Type labels: “Hoa-Binh (Tonkin), (A. de Cooman). Coll. J. Clermont ” [printed, with black borders]; “Paratypus, Therates topali, Mandl 1972 ” [typewritten, red]. Paratype! Type labels: “Hoa-Binh, Tonkin” [printed]; “Clermont” [handwritten]; “Paratypus, Therates topali, Mandl 1972 ” [typewritten, red]. Diagnosis. Distinguished by the combination of long slender humeral lunule reaching or nearly reaching the central dot and the light color of the elytral apex, which is generally absent or, if present, restricted to the sutural area. Re-description. Size: Total length (without labrum) 5.8 mm- 7.7 mm (mean= 6.8 mm, n=38). Head: Shining greenish black. Mandibles yellowish, brownish distally in females, teeth brownish marginally. Labrum (male Fig. 58, female Fig. 59) barely wider than long, yellowish, with six apical teeth (seven in one female) and one lateral tooth. Labial and maxillary palpi yellowish. Antennae lanceolate, extending posteriorally behind elytral shoulders, slightly shorter in the female, scape with a single apical bristle, antennomeres 2 to 5 glabrous, antennomeres 6 to 11 finely and evenly pubescent; scape yellowish above, black on underside, all the other antennal segments blackish. Clypeus glabrous. Frons smooth with two shallow bumps or one shallow furrow in the posterior part of the orbital plates. Thorax: Pronotum shining greenish black, as long as wide, constricted in front and at back, transverse furrows strong, middle line and lateral lines nearly obsolete. Elytra: Shining brownish black, with basal and apical humps, shallow punctate in front, nearly absent in apical half (Fig. 53). Apex with or without angular lateral corner and sutural corner, in the first case slightly recurved between. Maculation composed of a long narrow yellow humeral lunule, a yellow basal dot, and a yellow central dot (Figs. 54-57). The humeral lunule is reaching or nearly reaching the central dot. Apex is transparent brownish or has a small yellow dot, not or nearly reaching the apical humps. Ventral aspect: Venter black. Legs yellowish, tibiae and tarsomeres somewhat darkened distally. Aedeagus: ( Fig. 60) straight with short knobbed tip, total length 1.9 mm. Distribution. Vietnam (Son La, Cao Bang, Hoa Binh, Vinh Phuc, Nin Binh, Quang Binh). Localities. VIETNAM, Nin Binh, Cuc Phuong, 15.v.1966 (HNHM), 2.-11.v.1991 (JWCG), Cuc Phuong N. Park, 440 m, 24.iv.-28.iv.2012 (HSJC), Ha nam ninh, Cuc phuong, 2.-11.v.1991 (ZSMC), Hoa Binh, 5 km W of Tan Son, 21.-23.iv. 2010, 938 m (HNHM), 6 km W of Tan Son, 22.iv. 2010, 938 m (HNHM), Vinh phuc, Tam Dao, v.1996 (JMCC), Cao Bang, BaBe Nat. Park, 7.-11.v. 1997, 180 m, forest (RNFC), Son La (RNFC), Quang Binh, 1 km N of Cha Lo, 400 m, 11.-24.iv.2010 (NHMB). Remarks. As stated by Wiesner (1988: 19) and Sawada and Wiesner (1997: 78) the type series of Mandl’s topali included specimens of four different species (topali, vietnamensis, probsti and jendeki).Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen, 2013, The chennelli group of the Genus Therates Latreille (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) 114. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae, pp. 1-86 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (315) on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.517698
Legal regulation of copyright in the age of artificial intelligence: Analysis of legislative practices in Republic of Slovenia and European Union
No full textIntelektualna lastnina že od nekdaj tesno sodeluje z razvojem novih tehnologij, zato je ključnega pomena, da se politika in zakonodajalci hitro prilagajajo, s čimer ohranijo korak z napredkom tehnologije. Razvoj umetne inteligence predstavlja potencialno pretresanje sistema intelektualne lastnine, kar postavlja pomembna vprašanja glede avtorstva, lastništva in morebitnih kršitev pravic. Obstaja prepričanje, da je za napredovanje tehnologije UI ključno, da politični določevalci ukrepajo hitro in preudarno, da zagotovijo učinkovit pravni sistem intelektualne lastnine, ki bo zmanjšal morebitne negativne družbene, etične in ekonomske posledice, hkrati pa bo sledil temeljnim vrednotam EU.
Umetna inteligenca je prelomna tehnologija, ki že vpliva in še bo na številna področja človeškega delovanja, med drugim tudi na avtorsko pravo in pravo pravic intelektualne lastnine. Avtorske pravice v EU že od nekdaj pripadajo ustvarjalcem, človeškim avtorjem, ki so delo ustvarili s svojim intelektom in kreativnostjo. Širjenje in napredek UI pa povzroča številne nove izzive in vprašanja na področju avtorskih pravic pri delih, ki jih v celoti ustvari UI ali pa je uporabljena le kot orodje za ustvarjanje.
EU se zaveda teh izzivov in se aktivno ukvarja s prilagajanjem svojega pravnega okvirja avtorskih pravic, da bi v svoje regulativne okvirje zaobjela tudi UI in njene vplive na ustvarjanje. Pomembno je razviti in najti uravnotežen pristop k zakonski ureditvi, ki bo spodbujal inovacije na področju UI ter obenem ščitil pravice ustvarjalcev in vseh ostalih deležnikov.Intellectual property has always been closely intertwined with the development of new technologies, making it crucial for policies and lawmakers to adapt quickly to keep up with technological advancements. The development of artificial intelligence poses the potential to disrupt the intellectual property system, raising significant questions concerning authorship, ownership, and potential infringements. The belief is that advancing AI technology requires swift and attentive actions from policymakers to ensure an effective intellectual property legal framework that can mitigate potential negative social, ethical, and economic consequences while remaining aligned with the fundamental values of the EU.
Artificial intelligence is a transformative technology that already has and will continue to impact various aspects of human activities, including copyright law and intellectual property rights. Copyright in the EU has traditionally been attributed to human creators, authors who produce work through their intellect and creativity. However, the proliferation and progress of AI give rise to numerous new challenges and questions regarding copyright ownership for works either entirely created by AI or where AI is utilized as a tool for creation.
The EU is aware of these challenges and actively engages in adjusting its legal framework regarding copyright to encompass AI and its effects on creative works. It is crucial to develop a balanced regulatory approach that fosters innovation in AI while safeguarding the rights of creators and all stakeholders involved
Calosoma imbricatum subsp. loeffleri Mandl 1953
No full textCalosoma imbricatum loeffleri Mandl 1953: 57 Syntype: 1 [sex unknown]. [handwritten] Rigmalicoos U. Aschas / Slovian, SO-Persien // [handwritten] III.1950 / Dr. Löffler // [on red; handwritten] Co [typed] Type [handwritten] Calosoma / [handwritten] imbricatum / [handwritten] ssp. Löffleri m / lng.K.Mandl Conservation status: Good condition; pinned Additional notes: Originally described as Calosoma imbricatum loeffleri Mandl, 1953. Now a synonym of Calosoma imbricatum imbricatum Klug, 1832. Synonym established by Mandl (1970).Published as part of Keller, Oliver, Schnepp, Kyle E., Ashman, Krystal L., Turnbow, Robert H. & Skelley, Paul E., 2020, An annotated catalog of the type material of Adephaga and Myxophaga (Coleoptera) deposited in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods in Gainesville, Florida, United States of America, pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 4744 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4744.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/369068
Calosoma indicum subsp. densegranulatum Mandl 1954
No full textCalosoma indicum densegranulatum Mandl, 1954: 161 Paratype: 1 [sex unknown]. J. Klapperich / Kutiau 1450 m / Nuristan 2.5.53 / Afghanistan // KM / densegr // [on red; handwritten] Para [typed] Type [handwritten] Calos. / [handwritten] indicum ssp. / [handwritten] densegranulatum / [typed] lng. K.Mandl [handwritten] m Conservation status: Good condition; pinned Additional notes: Originally described as Calosoma chinense densegranulatum Mandl, 1954 (label states Calosoma indicum densegranulatum). Now a synonym of Calosoma maderae indicum Hope, 1931. Synonym established by Bruschi and Vigna Taglianti (2012).Published as part of Keller, Oliver, Schnepp, Kyle E., Ashman, Krystal L., Turnbow, Robert H. & Skelley, Paul E., 2020, An annotated catalog of the type material of Adephaga and Myxophaga (Coleoptera) deposited in the Florida State Collection of Arthropods in Gainesville, Florida, United States of America, pp. 1-118 in Zootaxa 4744 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4744.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/369068
CT-FAN: A Multilingual dataset for Fake News Detection
No full textBy downloading the data, you agree with the terms & conditions mentioned below:
Data Access: The data in the research collection may only be used for research purposes. Portions of the data are copyrighted and have commercial value as data, so you must be careful to use them only for research purposes.
Summaries, analyses and interpretations of the linguistic properties of the information may be derived and published, provided it is impossible to reconstruct the information from these summaries. You may not try identifying the individuals whose texts are included in this dataset. You may not try to identify the original entry on the fact-checking site. You are not permitted to publish any portion of the dataset besides summary statistics or share it with anyone else.
We grant you the right to access the collection's content as described in this agreement. You may not otherwise make unauthorised commercial use of, reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies, perform, or publicly display the collection or parts of it. You are responsible for keeping and storing the data in a way that others cannot access. The data is provided free of charge.
Citation
Please cite our work as
@InProceedings{clef-checkthat:2022:task3,
author = {K{\"o}hler, Juliane and Shahi, Gautam Kishore and Stru{\ss}, Julia Maria and Wiegand, Michael and Siegel, Melanie and Mandl, Thomas},
title = "Overview of the {CLEF}-2022 {CheckThat}! Lab Task 3 on Fake News Detection",
year = {2022},
booktitle = "Working Notes of CLEF 2022---Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum",
series = {CLEF~'2022},
address = {Bologna, Italy},}
@article{shahi2021overview,
title={Overview of the CLEF-2021 CheckThat! lab task 3 on fake news detection},
author={Shahi, Gautam Kishore and Stru{\ss}, Julia Maria and Mandl, Thomas},
journal={Working Notes of CLEF},
year={2021}
}
Problem Definition: Given the text of a news article, determine whether the main claim made in the article is true, partially true, false, or other (e.g., claims in dispute) and detect the topical domain of the article. This task will run in English and German.
Task 3: Multi-class fake news detection of news articles (English) Sub-task A would detect fake news designed as a four-class classification problem. Given the text of a news article, determine whether the main claim made in the article is true, partially true, false, or other. The training data will be released in batches and roughly about 1264 articles with the respective label in English language. Our definitions for the categories are as follows:
False - The main claim made in an article is untrue.
Partially False - The main claim of an article is a mixture of true and false information. The article contains partially true and partially false information but cannot be considered 100% true. It includes all articles in categories like partially false, partially true, mostly true, miscaptioned, misleading etc., as defined by different fact-checking services.
True - This rating indicates that the primary elements of the main claim are demonstrably true.
Other- An article that cannot be categorised as true, false, or partially false due to a lack of evidence about its claims. This category includes articles in dispute and unproven articles.
Cross-Lingual Task (German)
Along with the multi-class task for the English language, we have introduced a task for low-resourced language. We will provide the data for the test in the German language. The idea of the task is to use the English data and the concept of transfer to build a classification model for the German language.
Input Data
The data will be provided in the format of Id, title, text, rating, the domain; the description of the columns is as follows:
ID- Unique identifier of the news article
Title- Title of the news article
text- Text mentioned inside the news article
our rating - class of the news article as false, partially false, true, other
Output data format
public_id- Unique identifier of the news article
predicted_rating- predicted class
Sample File
public_id, predicted_rating
1, false
2, true
IMPORTANT!
We have used the data from 2010 to 2022, and the content of fake news is mixed up with several topics like elections, COVID-19 etc.
Baseline: For this task, we have created a baseline system. The baseline system can be found at https://zenodo.org/record/6362498
Related Work
Shahi GK. AMUSED: An Annotation Framework of Multi-modal Social Media Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.00502. 2020 Oct 1.https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.00502.pdf
G. K. Shahi and D. Nandini, “FakeCovid – a multilingual cross-domain fact check news dataset for covid-19,” in workshop Proceedings of the 14th International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 2020. http://workshop-proceedings.icwsm.org/abstract?id=2020_14
Shahi, G. K., Dirkson, A., & Majchrzak, T. A. (2021). An exploratory study of covid-19 misinformation on twitter. Online Social Networks and Media, 22, 100104. doi: 10.1016/j.osnem.2020.100104
Shahi, G. K., Struß, J. M., & Mandl, T. (2021). Overview of the CLEF-2021 CheckThat! lab task 3 on fake news detection. Working Notes of CLEF.
Nakov, P., Da San Martino, G., Elsayed, T., Barrón-Cedeno, A., Míguez, R., Shaar, S., ... & Mandl, T. (2021, March). The CLEF-2021 CheckThat! lab on detecting check-worthy claims, previously fact-checked claims, and fake news. In European Conference on Information Retrieval (pp. 639-649). Springer, Cham.
Nakov, P., Da San Martino, G., Elsayed, T., Barrón-Cedeño, A., Míguez, R., Shaar, S., ... & Kartal, Y. S. (2021, September). Overview of the CLEF–2021 CheckThat! Lab on Detecting Check-Worthy Claims, Previously Fact-Checked Claims, and Fake News. In International Conference of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum for European Languages (pp. 264-291). Springer, Cham
Cicindela albopunctata Chaudoir.
No full textCicindela albopunctata Chaudoir. Samchi, 350 m, 9.— 11. V., 1 Ex.Published as part of Mandl, Karl, 1975, Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 des Naturhistorischen Museums in Basel Coleoptera: Fam. Cicindelidae, pp. 135-144 in Entomologica Basiliensia 1 on page 136, DOI: 10.5169/seals-980391, http://zenodo.org/record/753881
Chlaenius laeviplaga subsp. saudiarabicus Mandl 1980
No full textChlaenius laeviplaga saudiarabicus Mandl, 1980 Material examined. GRNR: 1614 m: 24.II.2014, LT, 1 ♂. Distribution . END _AR subspecies known from AE (Felix 2011), SA. Life forms and Remarks. ZS(C) SL species. This subspecies was originally described from Wadi Hesua near Wadi Ad Dilla (600– 700 m.a.s.l.) in Asir Province. The type locality of this subspecies is located about 50 km northeast of GRNR. The adult was collected from Opuntia ficus-indica vegetation community.Published as part of Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S., Rasool, Iftekhar, Elgharbawy, Ali A., Nagel, Peter & Aldhafer, Hathal M., 2018, Faunistic inventory and zoogeographical analysis of the ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Southwestern of Saudi Arabia, and description of a new species of Paussinae, pp. 341-371 in Zootaxa 4514 (3) on pages 347-348, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/377023
Cicindela chloris Hope.
No full textCicindela chloris Hope. Wangdi Phodrang, 1300 m. 9. VI., 1 Ex.Published as part of Mandl, Karl, 1975, Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 des Naturhistorischen Museums in Basel Coleoptera: Fam. Cicindelidae, pp. 135-144 in Entomologica Basiliensia 1 on page 136, DOI: 10.5169/seals-980391, http://zenodo.org/record/753881
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