1,720,973 research outputs found
Realpolitik Explained: Pragmatic Power Politics in IR
Get PDFRealpolitik is a political approach that prioritizes practical considerations and power dynamics over moral or ideological principles. It’s like playing chess on the global stage, where each move is calculated based on potential gains rather than what’s morally right
Utilitarianism Explained: Should I pull the lever?
Get PDFUtilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines the rightness or wrongness of actions based on their consequences. The core idea is that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or utility. This theory is closely associated with the philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill
APIs: Powering your Business or Putting it at Risk?
Get PDFIn today’s interconnected digital landscape, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) have emerged as the backbone of modern software development. They are invisible connectors enabling seamless communication and data exchange between different software systems. This article explores the multifaceted role of APIs in shaping the competitive landscape.
While APIs undoubtedly foster innovation and lower barriers to entry, they can also be weaponised by dominant firms to stifle competition. By delving into the mechanics of APIs and examining real-world examples, we aim to shed light on both the competitive benefits and potential anti-competitive pitfalls associated with their use. Understanding the dynamics of APIs is crucial for businesses and developers alike to navigate the complexities of the digital economy and make informed decisions about technology partnerships and strategies
Understanding Marginal Deterrence Theory
Get PDFMarginal Deterrence Theory is an important concept in criminology and economics that examines how the severity of punishment influences individuals’ decisions to commit crimes. This theory emphasises the idea that punishments should be proportionate to the seriousness of the offence to deter offenders from escalating to more serious crimes
Neoliberalism Explained: The Free Market Recipe for Society
Get PDFNeoliberalism is like a recipe for organizing society, focusing on free markets and limited government involvement. Imagine a playground where children (businesses) play freely with minimal adult (government) supervision. This philosophy gained popularity in the 1980s, championed by leaders like Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher
Understanding Totalitarianism: Simplified & Explained
Get PDFTotalitarianism is a form of government where the state has unlimited power and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life. It goes beyond mere dictatorship by extending its control to every part of society, including the economy, education, culture, and even people’s thoughts and beliefs
Beyond the silver screen: Uncovering the troubled system of the Indian judiciary with the film ‘Court’
Get PDFWhat comes to your mind as you close your eyes and think of a courtroom? Do you see a grand, ornate setting with polished furniture and modern technology? Or, perhaps, do you hear the resounding voice of a passionate lawyer arguing eloquently on behalf of their client? For many Indians, the images that flood their minds when they think of the judiciary are often gleaned from the silver screen, where courtroom dramas abound. From Sunny Deol’s fiery “Tareekh par Tareekh” to the polished legal arguments of recent blockbusters like “Pink,” the movies have painted a vivid picture of the Indian judiciary. However, as with many things in life, the reality is often far from what we see on screen. While cinema may have romanticized the judicial system, it has also helped to obscure some of the problems that plague it. Enter Chaitanya Tamhane’s groundbreaking film, ‘Court.’ Through its characters and nuanced plot, ‘Court’ offers an accurate depiction of the Indian judiciary because it takes into account the reality of the Indian judicial system. While some may argue that the film is biased against the judiciary, real-life cases demonstrate the accuracy of its depictio
Ranveer Allahbadia Row: Crude Humour or Legal Obscenity?
Get PDFThe intersection of free speech and obscenity laws in India is a contentious issue, with provocative content often sparking legal and moral debates. A recent controversy surrounding influencer Ranveer Allahbadia’s comment on a comedy show has raised critical legal questions about whether his remarks qualify as obscene under Indian law.
This article examines the legal framework governing obscenity, judicial precedents and the application of contemporary community standards to determine whether the comment meets the legal threshold for obscenity
Legalizing love: Section 377 and the struggle for LGBTQ rights in India through the lens of Aligarh
Get PDFThis paper provides a critical analysis of the movie "Aligarh," which highlights the struggles of the LGBTQ+ community in India and their fight for equal rights. The movie depicts the conflict between a man's right to his sexuality and society's invasion of his privacy through the story of a university professor who was suspended and harassed after being filmed engaged in same-sex sexual activity. The paper also explores the legal and socio-political issues surrounding homosexuality in India, including the history of criminalization under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code and the legal challenges to its constitutionality. The paper argues that Section 377 violated the fundamental rights of homosexuals and examines the impact of the partial decriminalization of homosexuality by the Delhi High Court in 2009. The paper concludes that the movie "Aligarh" serves as a powerful portrayal of the plights of homosexuals in India and their struggle for equal rights
What Concerns About the Waqf Amendment Bill Does the JPC's Report Identify?
Get PDFThe Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024 has recently returned to public attention following the report of the joint parliamentary committee (JPC) tasked with examining it. This legislative amendment, aimed at reforming the governance of waqf properties, has faced substantial opposition, particularly regarding its implications for the long-standing principle of ‘waqf by user’
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