86,536 research outputs found

    Recombinant human erythropoietin may correct erythropoietin-deficient hyporegenerative anaemia in children given cardiac transplantation

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    Cyclosporin-A reduces erythropoietin production and, together with the inhibitory effect of cytokines on erythropoiesis, may be potentially responsible for the anaemia observed in some patients after heart transplantation. Two children given cardiac transplantation and receiving cyclosporin-A developed transfusion-dependent hyporegenerative anaemia. Erythropoietin production was inappropriately low for the degree of anaemia, with an observed/predicted log(serum EPO) ratio of 0.54 and 0.49, respectively. The children were treated with rHuEPO at a dose of 75 U/kg three times weekly for 1 month and then twice weekly via subcutaneous injection. No further transfusion was necessary and restoration of normal erythroid activity was obtained, with normal haemoglobin values. No adverse effects were observed. Our experience suggests that recombinant human erythropoietin may be useful in treating the anaemia associated with cardiac transplantation

    Age-related heart rate response to exercise in heart transplant recipients. Functional significance

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    The heart rate (HR) and O2 uptake (V̇O2) responses to cycle ergometer exercise and the role of O2 transport in limiting submaximal and maximal aerobic performance were assessed in 33 heart transplant recipients (HTR) [14 children (P-HTR), 11 young adults (YA-HTR) and 8 middle-age adults (A-HTR)] and in 28 age-matched control subjects (CTL). In 7 P-HTR ("responders") the HR response to the onset of exercise (on-response) was as fast as that of CTL, whereas in all other patients ("non-responders") the HR on-response was typical of the denervated heart. Compared with non-responder P-HTR, responder P-HTR were also characterized by a normal peak HR (177±16 vs. 151±25 beats/min), an equally slow time constant for the V̇O2 on-response (τ: 54±11 vs. 62±13 s) and a similar low (∼60% of that of CTL) peak V̇O2 (28±7 vs. 26±10 ml/kg per min). On the other hand non-responder YA-HTR and A-HTR were characterized by a relatively low peak HR (151±21 and 144±29 beats/min, respectively), a slow τ for the V̇O2 on-response (63±12 and 70±11 s) and a low peak V̇O2 (28±7 and 19±6 ml/kg per min). In conclusion, a sizeable number of paediatric patients (responder P-HTR) may reacquire the normal HR response to exercise, both in terms of kinetics and maximal level. Despite the almost complete recovery of cardiovascular function, and, probably, oxygen delivery, both the kinetics of the V̇O2 on-response and the maximal aerobic power of the responder P-HTR were similar to those of non-responder P-HTR. The latter finding is probably attributable to peripheral limitations, due to inborn and/or pharmacological muscle deterioration

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    [Newspaper Clipping: Author Claims Evidence of Second JFK Assassin #1]

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    Newspaper article titled "Author Claims Evidence of Second JFK Assassin." The article states that author Richard J. Whalen concluded "that there is circumstantial evidence to support the theory of a second assassin in the shooting of President John F. Kennedy.

    Also By The Same Author: AKTiveAuthor, a Citation Graph Approach to Name Disambiguation

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    The desire for definitive data and the semantic web drive for inference over heterogeneous data sources requires co-reference resolution to be performed on those data. In particular, name disambiguation is required to allow accurate publication lists, citation counts and impact measures to be determined. This paper describes a graph-based approach to author disambiguation on large-scale citation networks. Using self-citation, co-authorship and document source analyses, AKTiveAuthor clusters papers, achieving precision of 0.997 and recall of 0.818 over a test group of eight surname clusters

    John F. Kennedy telegram to Roosevelt

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    Jersey Homesteads (later the Borough of Roosevelt) was established in the 1930s as an agro-industrial cooperative community. It was established specifically for urban Jewish garment workers, many of whom had emigrated from Europe. President John F. Kennedy sent a telegram to the citizens of Roosevelt, New Jersey, apologizing for not being able to attend the memorial dedication in honor of former President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. (Jersey Homesteads became Roosevelt in 1945 in honor of the president.) President Kennedy expressed his gratitude to the people of Roosevelt for constructing the memorial, and commented that it will serve as a constant reminder of Roosevelt's good works

    Logarithmic variance profiles and the corresponding f-1 spectra of temperature fluctuations in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection

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    We report experimental results for the temperature variance 2(z) and the corresponding frequency spectra P(f) in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RBC) in a cylindrical sample of aspect ratioT= D/L = 1:00 (D = 1:12 m is the diameter and L = 1:12 m the height). The measurements were conducted in the Rayleigh-number range 1011 < Ra < 1:35 1014 and Pr ' 0:8. For Ra = 1:35x1014, 2(z) could be described well by a logarithmic dependence on the vertical position z in a range of z 1 < z < z 2 with z 1 ' 70 and z 2 = 0:1L. Here L=(2Nu) is the thickness of a thin thermal sublayer adjacent to the horizontal plate where the heat flux (denoted by the Nusselt number Nu) is carried mostly by thermal diffusion. In the log layer, we found that the temperature spectra had a significant frequency range over which P(f) f with close to 1. As Ra decreased, increased so that the log layer became thinner. At Ra = 2:05 1011, z 2 < z 1 and therefore there was no range for a log layer. Correspondingly, the temperature spectrum near the horizontal plate did not have the f1 scaling form either
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