1,721,032 research outputs found
Comparison of intraoperative microscopic and endoscopic ICG angiography in aneurysm surgery
No full textBACKGROUND: Indocyanine green (ICG) angiography is used to detect vessel compromise by the clip, residual aneurysms after clipping, or persistent aneurysm filling due to incomplete clipping. For ICG angiography, the microscope must be in a direct line-of-sight with the region of interest, limiting the identification of hidden arteries and dog-ear remnants. OBJECTIVE: To use a prototype endoscope for visualization of ICG fluorescence in hidden regions of the microsurgical field and evaluate its potential usefulness compared with microscopic ICG angiography (m-ICG-A) in a consecutive series of 30 aneurysms in 26 patients. METHODS: In selected cases, before and routinely after microsurgical clip application, m-ICG-A and endoscopic ICG angiography (e-ICG-A) were performed. The information gained by m-ICG-A was compared with that gained by e-ICG-A. RESULTS: E-ICG-A was technically feasible in all operations. Intra-arterial fluorescence could be visualized up to 10 times longer with the endoscope than with the microscope. The endoscope allowed a closer view on the fluorescent artery-aneurysm-complex. e-ICG-A provided more information than m-ICG-A in 11 operations (confirmation of unhindered blood flow in microscopically hidden vessels [n = 6], neck remnant identification [n = 2], neck remnant exclusion [n = 2], blood flow control in 2 distant clipped aneurysms [n = 1]). In 14 operations, identical information was obtained, and in 1 operation e-ICG-A was inferior because of trapped intra-aneurysmal fluorescence. CONCLUSION: In selected cases, e-ICG-A provides the neurosurgeon with information that cannot be obtained by m-ICG-A. e-ICG-A is capable of emerging as a useful adjunct in aneurysm surgery and has the potential to further improve operative results
Inquiring the real-world clinical performance of the Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Treatment Score (UIATS)
No full textDoes nimodipine interruption due to high catecholamine doses lead to a greater incidence of delayed cerebral ischemia in the setting of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage?
No full textIntracerebral hemorrhage-score allows a reliable prediction of mortality in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage managed by fibrinolytic therapy
No full textObjective: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Prognosis estimation would be helpful for the treatment decision making in ICH patients. The ICH-score was published in 2001 to estimate the 30-day mortality in conservatively treated patients with ICH. We evaluated the reproducibility of the ICH-score in ICH patients undergoing fibrinolytic therapy. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients with supratentorial ICH managed by fibrinolytic therapy and evaluated the 30-day mortality. The ICH-score was then applied to match the mortality in our patients with the mortality predicted by the ICH-score. The ICH-score is based on parameters available at admission: age, hematoma volume, intraventricular expansion, and clinical status according to the Glasgow Coma Scale. Results: A total of 233 patients were analyzed. The 30-day mortality rate was 30% (70/233). An age of ≥80 years was associated with a significantly higher mortality rate (OR 2.26, chi-square test p = 0.01). A hematoma volume of ≥30 mL led significantly more often to 30-day mortality (OR 3.72, chi-square test p = 0.01). The mortality was significantly higher in the patients with intraventricular hemorrhage (2.97, chi-square test p = 0.003). The ICH-score showed a significant correlation with mortality (chi-square test, p \u0026lt; 0.0001). The following mortality rates were estimated using the ICH-score in our cohort: 1 = 0% (0/13), 2 = 0% (0/51), 3 = 1.3% (1/82), 4 = 43% (13/31), 5 = 100% (56/56). Conclusion: The ICH-score not only allows a reliable estimation of the 30-day mortality in patients with ICH treated conservatively but also treated by clot lysis. Compared to conservative treatment, the fibrinolytic therapy reduced the 30-day mortality in the patients with ICH-scores 1–4. Patients with ICH-score 5 do not have a benefit of fibrinolytic therapy and should no longer be considered to be candidates for fibrinolytic therapy
Radiofrequency thermocoagulation under neuromonitoring guidance and general anesthesia for treatment of refractory trigeminal neuralgia
Full text linkObjective
Radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFT) for refractory trigeminal neuralgia is usually performed in awake patients to localize the involved trigeminal branches. It is often a painful experience. Here, we present RFT under neuromonitoring guidance and general anesthesia.
Method
Stimulation of trigeminal branches at the foramen ovale with the tip of the RFT cannula is performed under short general anesthesia. Antidromic sensory–evoked potentials (aSEP) are recorded from the 3 trigeminal branches. The cannula is repositioned until the desired branch can be stimulated and lesioned.
Conclusion
aSEP enable accurate localization of involved trigeminal branches during RFT and allow performing the procedure under general anesthesia
Early localization of tissue at risk for delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: blood distribution on initial imaging vs early CT perfusion
No full textAbstract Objective Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is a potentially reversible adverse event after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), when early detected and treated. Computer tomography perfusion (CTP) is used to identify the tissue at risk for DCI. In this study, the predictive power of early CTP was compared with that of blood distribution on initial CT for localization of tissue at risk for DCI. Methods A consecutive patient cohort with aSAH treated between 2012 and 2020 was retrospectively analyzed. Blood distribution on CT was semi-quantitatively assessed with the Hijdra-score. The vessel territory with the most surrounding blood and the one with perfusion deficits on CTP performed on day 3 after ictus were considered to be at risk for DCI, respectively. Results A total of 324 patients were included. Delayed infarction occurred in 17% (56/324) of patients. Early perfusion deficits were detected in 82% (46/56) of patients, 85% (39/46) of them developed infarction within the predicted vessel territory at risk. In 46% (25/56) a vessel territory at risk was reliably determined by the blood distribution. For the prediction of DCI, blood amount/distribution was inferior to CTP. Concerning the identification of “tissue at risk” for DCI, a combination of both methods resulted in an increase of sensitivity to 64%, positive predictive value to 58%, and negative predictive value to 92%. Conclusions Regarding the DCI-prediction, early CTP was superior to blood amount/distribution, while a consideration of subarachnoid blood distribution may help identify the vessel territories at risk for DCI in patients without early perfusion deficits
Unenhanced Time-of-Flight MR Angiography versus Gadolinium-Enhanced Time-of-Flight MR Angiography in the Follow-Up of Coil-Embolized Aneurysms
No full textBackground and Purpose Coil embolization of ruptured and unruptured aneurysms has emerged as a widely accepted alternative to clipping. Unfortunately, coil-embolized aneurysms need a long-term imaging follow-up to confirm the stability of the occlusion status. We investigated whether contrast-enhanced time-of-flight (ToF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) (gadolinium [Gdi-ToF) provides any diagnostic benefit over conventional ToF MRA (nonenhanced [NE]-ToF) in this context. Material and Methods From October 2013 to January 2015, all patients who were regularly scheduled for their follow-up after coil embolization were examined with GdToF and NE-ToF angiography. The general visibility of the occlusion result was compared between the two MRAs as well as with the last digital subtraction angiography (DSA) available. Subgroups of interest (follow-up after stent-assisted coil embolization, cases with already known aneurysm remnants) were also analyzed. Results A total of 70 patients (44 female) harboring 74 treated aneurysms were examined. The reproducibility of the DSA result in terms of therapeutic relevance was 100%. In 10 of 74 cases (14%), the aneurysm status was more difficult to judge in the NE-ToF images (p = 0.02), and the visualization of small vessels was significantly better in the Gd-ToF (p = 0.003). NE-ToF did not fail to show any aneurysm remnants but were more difficult to depict in 35% of the cases (p = 0.09). Regarding the aneurysms that were coiled with stent assistance, there was no significant difference in terms of the visualization (p = 0.1). Conclusion Gd-ToF angiography is in general not superior to NE-ToF for the follow-up of coil-embolized aneurysms
Systematic assessment of early brain injury severity at admission with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Full text linkAbstract Early brain injury (EBI) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) has been increasingly recognized as a risk factor for delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI). While several clinical and radiological EBI biomarkers have been identified, no tool for systematic assessment of EBI severity has been established so far. This study aimed to develop an EBI grading system based on clinical signs and neuroimaging for estimation of EBI severity at admission. This is a retrospective observational study assessing imaging parameters (intracranial blood amount, global cerebral edema (GCE)), and clinical signs (persistent loss of consciousness [LOC]) representative for EBI. The intracranial blood amount was semi-quantitatively assessed. One point was added for GCE and LOC, respectively. All points were summed up resulting in an EBI grading ranging from 1 to 5. The estimated EBI severity was correlated with progressive GCE requiring decompressive hemicraniectomy (DHC), DCI-associated infarction, and outcome according to the modified Rankin scale (mRS) at 3-month-follow up. A consecutive cohort including 324 aSAH-patients with a mean age of 55.9 years, was analyzed. The probability of developing progressive GCE was 9% for EBI grade 1, 28% for EBI grade 2, 43% for EBI grade 3, 61% for EBI grade 4, and 89% for EBI grade 5. The EBI grading correlated significantly with the need for DHC ( r = 0.25, p < 0.0001), delayed infarction ( r = 0.30, p < 0.0001), and outcome ( r = 0.31, p < 0.0001). An EBI grading based on clinical and imaging parameters allowed an early systematic estimation of EBI severity with a higher EBI grade associated not only with a progressive GCE but also with DCI and poor outcome
Diagnostic yield of fluorescence-assisted frame-based stereotactic biopsies of intracerebral lesions in comparison with frozen-section analysis
No full textIntrahematomal catheter placement with connection to the ventricular system allows more effective thrombolysis of combined intracerebral and intraventricular hematomas
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