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Drosophila dacunhai Mourao & Bicudo 1967
No full textDrosophila dacunhai Mourão & Bicudo, 1967 (Fig. 10) Non-type material. Strain DAC (Petionville, Haiti): 80 males dissected. Male terminalia. The structure that most differs in D. dacunhai is the ventral postgonite (Fig. 10A–C). This structure has pointed scales and a groove in its upper portion; besides, it is longer and slightly curved (Fig. 10B, C). In addition, the aedeagal apex is the most flattened and largest (Fig. 10B, C).Published as part of Roman, Bruna Emilia & Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian, 2021, Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae), pp. 523-544 in Zootaxa 5061 (3) on page 534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/564995
FIGURE 14 in Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae)
No full textFIGURE 14. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neoelliptica. male terminalia A. Ventral view of surstyli and cercus (1.360 x magnification). (B) Lateral view of aedeagus (707 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of hypandrium (493 x magnification). (D) Ventral view of terminalia. Arrow heads = a cleft on the dorsal region covered with scales (389 x magnification). (E) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (377 x magnification). The imagens are from NEO-1 strain. Abbreviations in Table 1.Published as part of Roman, Bruna Emilia & Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian, 2021, Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae), pp. 523-544 in Zootaxa 5061 (3) on page 539, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/564995
Drosophila lehrmanae Madi-Ravazzi 2021
No full textDrosophila lehrmanae Madi-Ravazzi et al., 2021 (Fig. 9) Non-type material. Strain STV-like (Camp Nouragues, French Guiana): 80 males dissected. Male terminalia. The aedeagus of this species is very similar to that of D. sturtevanti (Fig. 9A–C), however, the striking characteristic that differs it from the other species is the relatively short aedeagal apex (Fig. 9B, C). In addition to this, the lower base of the aedeagus has a less pronounced projection than that of D. sturtevanti (Fig. 9B).Published as part of Roman, Bruna Emilia & Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian, 2021, Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae), pp. 523-544 in Zootaxa 5061 (3) on page 534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/564995
Drosophila pseudosaltans Magalhaes 1956
No full textDrosophila pseudosaltans Magalhães, 1956 (Fig. 7) Non-type material. Strain PSE (Cantareira, São Paulo, Brazil): 61 males dissected. Male terminalia. The hypandrium, the aedeagal sheath, aedeagal apex, aedeagal ventral processes and pregonites of this species resemble those of D. nigrosaltans (Fig. 7A–E). The aedeagal dorsal crest is lower in D. pseudosaltans (Fig. 7B). The most notable difference between these species is in the ventral postgonites with wider, darker, and slightly bifurcate ends in D. pseudosaltans (Fig. 7B–D).Published as part of Roman, Bruna Emilia & Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian, 2021, Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae), pp. 523-544 in Zootaxa 5061 (3) on page 532, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/564995
Drosophila milleri Magalhaes 1962
No full textDrosophila milleri Magalhães, 1962 (Fig. 11) Non-type material. Strains MI-1 (El Yunque, Puerto Rico): 24 males dissected; and MI-2 (French Guiana): 12 males dissected. Male terminalia. The aedeagus is more similar to D. dacunhai, as it also presents pointed scales on the ventral postgonite, in addition to a groove in the upper part of it (Fig. 11A–C). The striking characteristic is that the ventral postgonite is wider than the other species in the subgroup (Fig. 11B).Published as part of Roman, Bruna Emilia & Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian, 2021, Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae), pp. 523-544 in Zootaxa 5061 (3) on page 535, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/564995
Drosophila lusaltans Magalhaes 1962
No full textDrosophila lusaltans Magalhães, 1962 (Fig. 3) Non-type material. Strain B 44 (Petionville, Haiti): 20 males dissected. Male terminalia. The hypandrium presents rounded and convergent median gonocoxites, with a divergent median hypandrial bristle at the end of each side (Fig. 3A, D). The aedeagal apex (Fig. 3A–D) is very similar to that of D. saltans, it also has bristles; however, this species displays an apical groove that isolates two lateral protuberances on the aedeagal apex (Fig. 3B). The aedeagal sheath is smooth, with a serrated edge and it presents a tuft of bristles in the dorsal region (Fig. 3B, C). The aedeagal ventral processes, ventral postgonites and pregonites are very similar to D. saltans (Fig. 3B, C).Published as part of Roman, Bruna Emilia & Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian, 2021, Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae), pp. 523-544 in Zootaxa 5061 (3) on page 527, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/564995
Drosophila sturtevanti Duda 1927
No full textDrosophila sturtevanti Duda, 1927 (Fig. 8) Non-type material. Strains STV-1 (Matão, São Paulo, Brazil): 47 males dissected; STV-2 (Aguaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil): 14 males dissected; and STV-3 (Ribeirão da Ilha, Santa Catarina, Brazil): 10 males dissected. Male terminalia. The aedeagal apex resembles a horn, where the phallotrema is found (Fig. 8A–C). The ventral postgonite is chitinized, rigid and smooth and the base of this structure together with the upper ventral region of the aedeagus have scales (Fig. 8B, C). The lower base of the aedeagus displays a “caudal” projection (Fig. 8B).Published as part of Roman, Bruna Emilia & Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian, 2021, Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae), pp. 523-544 in Zootaxa 5061 (3) on page 533, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/564995
Drosophila prosaltans Duda 1927
No full textDrosophila prosaltans Duda, 1927 (Fig. 1) Non-type material. Strains P 1 (Picinguaba, São Paulo, Brazil): 15 males dissected; P2 (Matão, São Paulo, Brazil): 20 males dissected; and P3 (Cantareira, São Paulo, Brazil): 20 males dissected. Male terminalia. The hypandrium presents a median gonocoxite with a long hypandrial bristle at the end of each side and the lateral gonocoxites are slightly pointed at the extremities (Fig. 1D). In the phallus, the apex of the aedeagus is flattened, strongly sclerotized, and covered with sharp scales (Fig. 1A–C). The aedeagal sheath (Fig. 1A, C, D) is smooth with “pleats” connected to a serrated edge and it presents spicules-like structures in the dorsal region (Fig. 1C). The aedeagal ventral processes are long and curved back. (Fig. 1B, D). The ventral postgonites extend through the ventral region of the aedeagus to its apex (Fig.1B, D). The pregonites are short, with a bristle on each pregonite (Fig. 1B).Published as part of Roman, Bruna Emilia & Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian, 2021, Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae), pp. 523-544 in Zootaxa 5061 (3) on page 525, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/564995
Drosophila emarginata Sturtevant 1942
No full textDrosophila emarginata Sturtevant, 1942 (Fig. 13) Non-type material. Strain JD (Vera Cruz, Mexico): 10 males dissected. Male terminalia. The epandrial ventral processes are divergent (Fig. 13D). The epandrial extensions are located below the surstyli and they present flattened shape at their end (Fig. 13D). Each surstylus has 30 to 35 surstylar teeth, irregularly arranged throughout the internal region, plus 6 thinner primary teeth arranged in a row and a tuft of long surstylar bristles (Fig. 13D). The hypandrium is elongated and thin; the median gonocoxites converge at the end and have hypandrial bristles (Fig. 13A). The aedeagus appears sickle-like (Fig. 13C). The central axis of the aedeagus has a cleft on the dorsal region covered with scales (Fig.13B). The aedeagal apex has a hook shape, with a bipartite and pointed termination (Fig. 13B, C). The aedeagus presents a pair of large and long lateral postgonites (Fig. 13B, C), which are in continuity with the phallapodeme and extend along the entire length of the central axis. The pregonites are fused at the end and have no bristles (Figs. 13C).Published as part of Roman, Bruna Emilia & Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian, 2021, Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae), pp. 523-544 in Zootaxa 5061 (3) on page 537, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/564995
Drosophila nigrosaltans Magalhaes 1962
No full text<i>Drosophila nigrosaltans</i> Magalhães, 1962 <p>(Fig. 6)</p> <p> <b>Non-type material.</b> Strain NIG (French Guiana): 54 males dissected.</p> <p> <b>Male terminalia.</b> The median gonocoxites is slightly grooved and presents a divergent hypandrial bristle at the ends of each side (Fig. 6A). The aedeagal apex is elongated and curved back (Fig. 6B–D); it displays scales on the ventral portion and structures like long bristles along the apex (Fig. 6E). The dorsal region of the aedeagus presents a protuberance, named aedeagal dorsal crest (Fig. 6D). The aedeagal sheath is elongated, smooth and without serrated edge (Fig. 6D). The ventral postgonites are thinner at the end, the middle portion of this structure is slightly serrated (Fig. 6B–D). The aedeagal ventral processes are thin, bifurcated and they have the ends facing outwards (Fig. 6B–D). Each pregonite displays two small bristles (Fig. 6B–D).</p>Published as part of <i>Roman, Bruna Emilia & Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian, 2021, Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae), pp. 523-544 in Zootaxa 5061 (3)</i> on page 531, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.7, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5649958">http://zenodo.org/record/5649958</a>
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