115,531 research outputs found

    Ma Huan (original author), Wan Ming (ed.) Ming chaoben " Yingya shenglan " jiaozh

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    Ptak Roderich. Ma Huan (original author), Wan Ming (ed.) Ming chaoben " Yingya shenglan " jiaozh. In: Archipel, volume 71, 2006. Autour de la peinture à Java. Volume II. pp. 240-244

    GEBAUT 2005-2010, Ausstellung der MA 19, Stadt Wien

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    In der Ausstellungsreihe "Gebaut" präsentiert die "Architektonische Begutachtung" der Abteilung für Architektur und Stadtgestaltung (MA 19) seit 2005 die Fülle an herausragender Architektur, die in den vergangenen Jahren in Wien entstanden ist. Der Schwerpunkt wird dabei auf das äußere Erscheinungsbild und die Wirkung des Projekts im Stadtraum gelegt.In der Ausstellungsreihe "Gebaut" präsentiert die "Architektonische Begutachtung" der Abteilung für Architektur und Stadtgestaltung (MA 19) seit 2005 die Fülle an herausragender Architektur, die in den vergangenen Jahren in Wien entstanden ist. Der Schwerpunkt wird dabei auf das äußere Erscheinungsbild und die Wirkung des Projekts im Stadtraum gelegt

    Ma Shou-chen : Ming Dynasty courtesan/artist

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    Ma Shou-chen, poet, calligrapher and painter was a courtesan of the Ming dynasty. By studying the life and works of Ma Shou-chen, who was not a member of either the scholar or the academic/professional class of artists but who was very desirous of conforming to literati aesthetic tastes in her artistic works, new light is thrown upon the problem of identifying new aspects of Ming dynasty literati aesthetic taste. A study of Ma Shou-chen’s works illuminates the question of identifying qualities of literati painting and also serves to examine the question of female artists in China. Female artists were known for their weak brush stroke and other negative qualities. Was this true, or was the "conventional wisdom" based on an attitude toward a female's social position rather than her ability as an artist? Ma Shou-chen provides us with a good example for examining these points. She is well-known in Chinese art history, yet she is discussed by Siren largely in sections restricted to female artists. In Chinese biographies too, mention of Ma Shou-chen is included with other female artists. The purpose of this thesis is to discuss a limited, though it is felt, a representative cross-section of her works with the aim of determining Ma Shou-chen’s place in art history. In Section I, biographical data concerning Ma Shou-chen is discussed. This includes an estimate of her active period (1570-1604). Her relationship with Wang Chih-teng, a leading literatus of the Suchow area, is examined together with an exploration of the relationship of special courtesans to the literati as a class. What this meant in Chinese society and the repercussions on the artistic output of courtesans is also discussed. Section II includes a discussion of the Chinese historical records which comment on Ma Shou-chen's works. There is also an exploration of the reason why certain artists and not others were named in records as having an influence on Ma Shou-chen's works. A brief discussion of the history of Chinese flower painting explains the relevance of placing Ma Shou-chen's works within the framework of literati rather than academic artists' works. A discussion of the critical comments regarding Ma Shou-chen's works by Chinese art historians gives rise to the possibility that critical comments were often based more upon social status than actual works. In Section III an analysis of Ma Shou-chen's artistic works, largely concerned with her speciality of orchid paintings, shows an historical process. However, there is no final classification of her undated works. In addition, the typical qualities of her works involves rather stable compositions, a propensity for stretching the brush strokes across the surface of the painting, little concern with atmospheric qualities or far distance. These facts serve to enhance the two dimensional quality of her paintings. This factor in turn serves to focus the attention of the viewer upon Ma Shou-chen's calligraphy. Section IV discusses the findings of the analysis of Ma Shou-chen's works in relation to Ming dynasty literati artists. This thesis concludes with the theory that smaller and more intimate literati works are more representative of the main- stream of literati artists in the Ming dynasty. The works of Ma Shou-chen, who was trained to respond to literati tastes and was an accomplished artist, show the more relaxed social atmosphere of the Ming dynasty. Two appendices are included. The first is a catalogue of the works of Ma Shou-chen discussed in this thesis. The second is a translation of the Chinese literary sources concerning Ma Shou-chen.Arts, Faculty ofFine Arts, Department of, Department ofGraduat

    Researcher Li-Ming MA: Contributions to systematic acarology and entomology

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    Lin, Jian-Zhen (2022): Researcher Li-Ming MA: Contributions to systematic acarology and entomology. Zootaxa 5159 (1): 64-102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5159.1.

    Ming Ma : Fruits de la passion = Ming Ma : Passion Fruit

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    A very brief text describes Ming Ma's watercolors. Biographical notes

    High Corruption Income in Ming and Qing China

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    We develop an economic model that explains historical data on government corruption in Ming and Qing China. In our model, officials extensive powers result in corrupt income matching lands share in output. We estimate corrupt income to be between 14 to 22 times official income resulting in about 22% of agricultural output accruing to 0.4% of the population. The results suggest that eliminating corruption through salary reform was possible in early Ming but impossible by mid-Qing rule. Land reform may also be ineffective because officials could extract the same rents regardless of ownership. High officials incomes and the resulting inequality may have also created distortions and barriers to change that could have contributed to Chinas stagnation over the five centuries 1400-1900s.Corruption, China

    Le Yuan Heng Leao Ma Tsi

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    Huard Pierre, Wong Ming. Le Yuan Heng Leao Ma Tsi. In: Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient. Tome 51 N°1, 1963. pp. 221-225

    Replication Data for: LRO WAC image (100 m/pixel), Lunar Prospector Gamma Ray Spectrometer Th abundance map (2 degrees/pixel), two color images and two original binary images for global regolith (32 pixels/degree, 70°N/S) and rock lithology (128 pixels/degree, 70°N/S)

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    Replication Data for: LRO WAC image (100 m/pixel), Lunar Prospector Gamma Ray Spectrometer Th abundance map (2 degrees/pixel), two color images and two original binary images for global regolith (32 pixels/degree, 70°N/S) and rock lithology (128 pixels/degree, 70°N/S

    Replication Data

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    Diviner Al2O3, TiO2, FeO, MgO and CaO abundance images and Diviner Mg# images
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