1,721,009 research outputs found

    Paternalistic leadership in family firms: Types and implications for intergenerational succession

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    This article demonstrates how the various paternalistic leadership styles practiced by predecessors influence the attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control of successors in family firms and the extent to which these factors influence a successor’s perceptions of the quality of the succession process. Stemming from the theory of planned behaviour, our conceptual model integrates previous findings into a comprehensive, two-sided analysis, capturing factors associated with the outgoing and incoming generation. We use the central construct of paternalism to formalise more accurate scenarios of a successor’s intentions and behaviours related to the transfer of leadership. This study serves as a foundation for future empirical studies investigating the effects of paternalism in the family business context

    The impact of paternalistic leadership on family firm succession: the gender diversity issue

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    The paper explores the link between paternalistic leadership, succession and gender diversity in family businesses. So far, very little has known on the role of owner gender diversity in the succession process and very few studies focus on the baton pass between father and daughter and the impact of paternalism on that process. In light of this, the aim of this article is to understand how gender-related issues influences the succession process in family firms. For this purpose, using the construct of paternalism, we formulate three main propositions and propose a conceptual model that considers different types of paternalistic leadership styles among predecessor and successor. Those different types of paternalistic leadership styles are considered factors that increase or decrease the likelihood of success of succession according to the gender issue. In conclusion of this study we propose some future paths for the academic debate

    How do boards of directors contribute to family SME export intensity? The role of formal and informal governance mechanisms

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    Internationalization is a strong challenge that firms have to face today. However, small and medium-sized family firms internationalize their business after consolidating their position in domestic markets. Family SMEs approach international markets usually through export activities. Considerable academic attention has been given to family SME export behaviour, however, the debate is still inconclusive. Therefore, more attention on family SME unique governance mechanisms may shed a new light on this issue. The paper analyses family SME export intensity by showing how the board of directors could provide assistance in the selection and implementation of this strategy. We explore whether, and to what extent, both formal and informal features of boards of directors (dual governance) influence family SME export intensity. This is explored in a sample of 101 Norwegian family SMEs. Export intensity is the dependent variable and hypotheses on the positive effect of independence in board behaviour (formal governance mechanism), relational norms and trust (informal governance mechanisms) are supported. The paper has substantial theoretical contributions and practical implications. The results show that formal and informal governance mechanisms can co-exist complementing and supplementing each other, thus positively influencing family SME export intensity
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