455 research outputs found
Fig. 3. A. Lippia corymbosa Cham. B. L in Checklist and a new species of Lippia (Verbenaceae) from the Diamantina Plateau, Minas Gerais, Brazil
No full textFig. 3. A. Lippia corymbosa Cham. B. L. diamantinensis Glaz. ex Moldenke. C. L. filifolia Mart. & Schauer. D. L. hederifolia Mart. & Schauer. E. L. hermannioides Cham. F. L. krenakiana P.H.Cardoso, V.I.R.Valério & Salimena. G. L. lacunosa Mart. & Schauer. H. L. lupulina Cham. I. L. origanoides Kunth. Photos: A by Daniela Zappi; B, D, F–G, I by Pedro Henrique Nobre; C, E by Luiz Menini Neto; H by Vinicius Dittrich.Published as part of Cardoso, Pedro Henrique, Neto, Luiz Menini, Trovó, Marcelo & Salimena, Fátima Regina Gonçalves, 2021, Checklist and a new species of Lippia (Verbenaceae) from the Diamantina Plateau, Minas Gerais, Brazil, pp. 42-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 733 on page 49, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.733.1219, http://zenodo.org/record/570570
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Epidendrum ramosum. b Epidendrum saxatile. c Epidendrum vesicatum. d Gomesa jucunda. e Gomesa polyodonta. f Gomesa ranifera. g Gomesa recurva. h Grandiphyllum auricula. i Grandiphyllum edwallii. j Leptotes tenuis. k Masdevallia infracta. l Maxillaria brasiliensis. m Maxillaria desvauxiana. n Maxillaria imbricata. o Maxillaria kautskyi. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
No full textFIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Epidendrum ramosum. b Epidendrum saxatile. c Epidendrum vesicatum. d Gomesa jucunda. e Gomesa polyodonta. f Gomesa ranifera. g Gomesa recurva. h Grandiphyllum auricula. i Grandiphyllum edwallii. j Leptotes tenuis. k Masdevallia infracta. l Maxillaria brasiliensis. m Maxillaria desvauxiana. n Maxillaria imbricata. o Maxillaria kautskyi.Published as part of Marcusso, Gabriel Mendes, Neto, Luiz Menini & Lombardi, Julio Antonio, 2022, Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, pp. 1-29 in Phytotaxa 545 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/652031
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Bromeliaceae: a Aechmea lamarchei. b Aechmea pineliana. c Billbergia euphemiae. d Billbergia lymanii. e Billbergia vittata. f Neoregelia guttata. g Nidularium cariacicaense. h Nidularium longiflorum. i Nidularium procerum. j Portea fosteriana. k Quesnelia strobilispica. l Tillandsia kautskyi. m Vriesea breviscapa. n Vriesea ensiformis. o Vriesea longicaulis. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
No full textFIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Bromeliaceae: a Aechmea lamarchei. b Aechmea pineliana. c Billbergia euphemiae. d Billbergia lymanii. e Billbergia vittata. f Neoregelia guttata. g Nidularium cariacicaense. h Nidularium longiflorum. i Nidularium procerum. j Portea fosteriana. k Quesnelia strobilispica. l Tillandsia kautskyi. m Vriesea breviscapa. n Vriesea ensiformis. o Vriesea longicaulis.Published as part of Marcusso, Gabriel Mendes, Neto, Luiz Menini & Lombardi, Julio Antonio, 2022, Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, pp. 1-29 in Phytotaxa 545 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/652031
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Maxillaria milenae. b Maxillaria nasuta. c Maxillaria notylioglossa. d Maxillaria ochroleuca. e Maxillaria rigida. f Myoxanthus punctatus. g Myoxanthus ruschii. h Octomeria alexandri. i Octomeria crassifolia. j. Octomeria gracilis. k Octomeria juncifolia. l Octomeria rotundiglossa. m Pabstiella lingua. n Pabstiella lueriana. o Pabstiella matinhensis. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
No full textFIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Maxillaria milenae. b Maxillaria nasuta. c Maxillaria notylioglossa. d Maxillaria ochroleuca. e Maxillaria rigida. f Myoxanthus punctatus. g Myoxanthus ruschii. h Octomeria alexandri. i Octomeria crassifolia. j. Octomeria gracilis. k Octomeria juncifolia. l Octomeria rotundiglossa. m Pabstiella lingua. n Pabstiella lueriana. o Pabstiella matinhensis.Published as part of Marcusso, Gabriel Mendes, Neto, Luiz Menini & Lombardi, Julio Antonio, 2022, Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, pp. 1-29 in Phytotaxa 545 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/652031
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Pabstiella nymphalis. b Pabstiella pterophora. c Pabstiella seriata. d Pabstiella trifida. e Pabstiella villosisepala. f Phloeophila numularia. g Promenaea stapelioides. h Proschechea kautskyi. i Prosthechea pachysepala. j Scuticaria hadwenii. k Specklinia marginalis. l Specklinia subpicta. m Stelis aprica. n Stelis argentata. o Stelis intermedia. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
No full textFIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Pabstiella nymphalis. b Pabstiella pterophora. c Pabstiella seriata. d Pabstiella trifida. e Pabstiella villosisepala. f Phloeophila numularia. g Promenaea stapelioides. h Proschechea kautskyi. i Prosthechea pachysepala. j Scuticaria hadwenii. k Specklinia marginalis. l Specklinia subpicta. m Stelis aprica. n Stelis argentata. o Stelis intermedia.Published as part of Marcusso, Gabriel Mendes, Neto, Luiz Menini & Lombardi, Julio Antonio, 2022, Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, pp. 1-29 in Phytotaxa 545 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/652031
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Barbosella gardneri. b Bifrenaria clavigera. c Bifrenaria mellicolor. d Campylocentrum ornithorrhynchum. e Cattleya harpophylla. f Cirrhaea nasuta. g Comparettia coccinea. h Crocodeilanthe spiralis. i Dichaea cogniauxiana. j Elleanthus linifolius. k Encyclia patens. l Epidendrum armeniacum. m Epidendrum carpophorum. n Epidendrum henschenii. o Epidendrum proligerum. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
No full textFIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Barbosella gardneri. b Bifrenaria clavigera. c Bifrenaria mellicolor. d Campylocentrum ornithorrhynchum. e Cattleya harpophylla. f Cirrhaea nasuta. g Comparettia coccinea. h Crocodeilanthe spiralis. i Dichaea cogniauxiana. j Elleanthus linifolius. k Encyclia patens. l Epidendrum armeniacum. m Epidendrum carpophorum. n Epidendrum henschenii. o Epidendrum proligerum.Published as part of Marcusso, Gabriel Mendes, Neto, Luiz Menini & Lombardi, Julio Antonio, 2022, Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, pp. 1-29 in Phytotaxa 545 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/652031
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–j Araceae: a–b Anthurium angustifolium. c Anthurium longifolium. d Anthurium pentaphyllum. e Philodendron bernardopazii. f Philodendron hatschbachii. g Philodendron hederaceum. h Philodendron ornatum. i Philodendron pedatum. j Thaumatophyllum corcovadense. k Asplenium auriculatum (Aslpeniaceae). l Begonia solananthera. Bromeliaceae: m Aechmea araneosa. n Aechmea capixabae. o Aechmea castanea. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
No full textFIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–j Araceae: a–b Anthurium angustifolium. c Anthurium longifolium. d Anthurium pentaphyllum. e Philodendron bernardopazii. f Philodendron hatschbachii. g Philodendron hederaceum. h Philodendron ornatum. i Philodendron pedatum. j Thaumatophyllum corcovadense. k Asplenium auriculatum (Aslpeniaceae). l Begonia solananthera. Bromeliaceae: m Aechmea araneosa. n Aechmea capixabae. o Aechmea castanea.Published as part of Marcusso, Gabriel Mendes, Neto, Luiz Menini & Lombardi, Julio Antonio, 2022, Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, pp. 1-29 in Phytotaxa 545 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/652031
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–c Hymenophyllaceae: a Hymenophyllum polyanthos. b Polyphlebium angustatum. c Trichomanes polypodioides. d Phlegmariurus martii (Lycopodiaceae). e–o Orchidaceae: e Acianthera auriculata. f Acianthera glanduligera. g Acianthera nemorosa. h Acianthera parahybunensis. i Acianthera ramosa. j Acianthera tricarinata. k Anathallis adenochila. l Anathallis aristulata. m Anathallis linearifolia. n Anathallis microphyta. o Anathallis sclerophylla. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
No full textFIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–c Hymenophyllaceae: a Hymenophyllum polyanthos. b Polyphlebium angustatum. c Trichomanes polypodioides. d Phlegmariurus martii (Lycopodiaceae). e–o Orchidaceae: e Acianthera auriculata. f Acianthera glanduligera. g Acianthera nemorosa. h Acianthera parahybunensis. i Acianthera ramosa. j Acianthera tricarinata. k Anathallis adenochila. l Anathallis aristulata. m Anathallis linearifolia. n Anathallis microphyta. o Anathallis sclerophylla.Published as part of Marcusso, Gabriel Mendes, Neto, Luiz Menini & Lombardi, Julio Antonio, 2022, Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, pp. 1-29 in Phytotaxa 545 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/652031
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–g Bromeliaceae: a Vriesea poenulata. b Vriesea pulchra. c Vriesea racinae. d Vriesea rhodostachys. e Vriesea simplex. f Vriesea tijucana. g Vriesea vagans. h Thoracocarpus bissectus (Cyclanthaceae). i–j Dryopteridaceae: i Elaphoglossum luridum. j Elaphoglossum plumosum. k–n Gesneriaceae: k Codonanthe devosiana. l Nematanthus albus. m Nematanthus crassifolius. n Nematanthus kautskyi. o Hymenophyllum caudiculatum (Hymenophyllaceae). in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
No full textFIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–g Bromeliaceae: a Vriesea poenulata. b Vriesea pulchra. c Vriesea racinae. d Vriesea rhodostachys. e Vriesea simplex. f Vriesea tijucana. g Vriesea vagans. h Thoracocarpus bissectus (Cyclanthaceae). i–j Dryopteridaceae: i Elaphoglossum luridum. j Elaphoglossum plumosum. k–n Gesneriaceae: k Codonanthe devosiana. l Nematanthus albus. m Nematanthus crassifolius. n Nematanthus kautskyi. o Hymenophyllum caudiculatum (Hymenophyllaceae).Published as part of Marcusso, Gabriel Mendes, Neto, Luiz Menini & Lombardi, Julio Antonio, 2022, Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, pp. 1-29 in Phytotaxa 545 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/652031
Arthrocereus grandiflorus D. R. Gonzaga & Menini Neto. A. Habit 2021, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Arthrocereus grandiflorus</i> D.R. Gonzaga & Menini Neto, <i>sp. nov.</i> (Fig. 1A–L). <p> Type:— BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Diamantina, distrito de Mendanha / Inhaí, 18°0’8’’S, 43°34’7’’W, ca. 740 m a.s.l., 22 January 2018, fl., <i>Gonzaga & Campanharo</i> 1133 (holotype RB!, isotype HDJF!).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis:—</b> <i>Arthrocereus grandiflorus</i> resembles <i>A. melanurus</i> subsp. <i>odorus</i> from which differs by its larger cladodes (50–80 × 1.4–3.5 <i>vs</i>. 20–50 × 1.8–2.5 cm), larger flowers (14.5–16 × 8–9 <i>vs</i>. 12–14 × 8.5 cm), filaments (2.0–6.2 <i>vs.</i> 1.2–3 cm) and stamens strongly divided into two series (<i>vs</i>. one series).</p> <p> <b>Description (macromorphology)</b>:—Terricolous to rupicolous plants, 50–80 cm high, light green cladodes, 1.4–4 cm diameter, branched only at the base, ribs 9–13, ca. 2 × 3 mm, areole 1.5–3.0 mm diameter, spaced 5–10 mm apart, spinescent, yellowish to grayish spines, central 2.7–5.0 cm long, radial 3–9 mm long. Brown floral buds, hirsute, grayish-brown trichomes. Flowers 14.5–16.0 × 8–9 cm, white, sub-apical to lateral, of nocturnal anthesis; pericarpel 1.5–1.6 × 1.1–1.2 cm, pubescent, reduced leaves 1.0–1.5 × 0.5–1.0 mm, triangular, floral tube 9.5–11.0 × 1 cm, brownish-green, both endowed with areole with grayish-brown trichomes and reduced, triangular to lanceolate leaves 3–5 × 1–2 mm; segments of the perianth 55–62, the external 1.2–3.5 × 0.15–0.40 cm, lanceolate, greenish-brown, the internal 3.6–6.0 × 0.5–1.1 cm, lanceolate, white; stamens 224-269, divided into two series, filaments 2.0– 6.2 cm long; style 11.0–11.1 × 0.15 cm length, yellowish-white, stigma ca. 8 mm length, 10–12 lobed, lobes ca. 8 mm; fruit imature, globose.</p> <p> <b>Micromorphology of pollen grain:</b> —The pollen grains is large (50–100 µm in diameter), isopolar, 3-colpate, oblate spheroidal, polar area is small, subtriangular and subcircular amb, long colpi, widest colpi (ca. 3.6 µm wide), sexine less thick, exine microechinate, perforate with annular perforations conspicuous (Fig. 2). Palynological evidence shows the separation of pollen grains from the nearest species, mainly in the pollen variables of equatorial diameter, polar view equatorial diameter, length, and width of the bodies; however, they are similar to the number of apertures, presenting three (Gonzaga <i>et al</i>. 2019) and morphometric analyses using vegetative and reproductive flower variables (Gonzaga 2020).</p> <p> <b>Etymology:</b> —The specific epithet refers to the large flowers.</p> <p> <b>Phenology:</b> —Flowering time in January. The flowers present nocturnal anthesis and start opening around 7 p. m., and around 9 p. m. are already fully open. The flowers have a pleasant odor.</p> <p> <b>Distribution and habitat:</b> — <i>Arthrocereus grandiflorus</i> was found in two subpopulations in Diamantina municipality, Minas Gerais state in Espinhaço Range (Fig. 3). They are geographically separated by about 50 km. The first is in the vicinity of the <i>Parque Nacional das Sempre Vivas</i> (Diamantina Plateau), being accessed by the district of Mendanha-Inhaí, at elevation of 740 m (Fig. 4A–B). This subpopulation is sympatric with other cactus species such as <i>Cereus jamacaru</i> Candolle (1828: 467), <i>Cipocereus minensis</i> (Werderm. 1933: 93) F.Ritter (1979: 57) and <i>Pilosocereus aurisetus</i> (Werderm. 1933: 103) Byles & G.D.Rowley (1957: 66). The second subpopulation is in the district of Senador Mourão, BR 451, 16 km, at elevation of 998 m. (Fig. 4C–D), in a small rocky area surrounded by plantations of <i>Eucalyptus</i> spp. A specimen of this second subpopulation was collected sterile in 2016 and remains under cultivation in the Cactarium of <i>Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro</i> but has not bloomed. Both subpopulations were located by Mr. Gerardus Olsthoorn. This collector has a sample of this same growing population in his private collection, located in the municipality of Holambra, São Paulo state, and flowered in cultivation in December 2018.</p> <p> <b>Notes:</b> — <i>Arthrocereus grandiflorus</i> was cited as <i>Arthrocereus</i> sp. by Herm <i>et al.</i> (2001) who published a photograph of a specimen from Mendanha district from Diamantina municipality. Taylor & Zappi (2004) identified this specimen as <i>A. melanurus</i> subsp. <i>odorus</i> N.P. Taylor & Zappi (1997: 7), mentioning that it is a sample of HU 1555 in cultivation, once they did not saw the flowers in the field, and no herbaria samples were found.</p> <p> The Parque Nacional das Sempre Vivas (PNSV) is located in the Serra do Espinhaço and was created on 13 December 2002. Its main vegetation is the <i>Cerrado</i>, occupying 124,154.47 hectares, covering the municipalities of Bocaiúva, Buenópolis, Diamantina, and Olhos-D’Água, in Minas Gerais state. <i>Arthrocereus grandiflorus</i> can be considered as a microendemic species according to Rappini <i>et al</i>. (2008). In another part of the PNSV occurs <i>A. rondonianus</i> Backeberg & Voll (1943: 62), however, it differs by vegetative size, the coloring of spines, and flowers with magenta perianth segments.</p> <p> A comparison with the subspecies of <i>A. melanurus</i> (K.Schum. 1890: 200) Diers, P.J. Braun & Esteves (1987: 314), shows that <i>A. grandiflorus</i> has the following distinguishing characteristics:. <i>Arthrocereus melanurus</i> subsp. <i>melanurus</i> is the most widely occurring taxon of the genus, occurring in the states of Minas Gerais and São Paulo, has shorter style (5 <i>vs</i>. 11.1 cm), more stigma lobes (20 <i>vs</i>. 12), more stamens (587 <i>vs</i>. 269) and shorter filaments (0.8–1.6 <i>vs</i>. 2.8–6 cm). <i>Arthrocereus melanurus</i> subsp. <i>magnus</i> N.P. Taylor & Zappi (1997: 7) is endemic and restricted to the Atlantic Forest phytogeographic domain, presenting the largest vegetative dimensions (1.5–2 <i>vs</i>. 0.5–0.8 m), smaller pericarpel (0.9 × 1 <i>vs</i>. 1.6 × 1.2 cm), shorter style (9.5 <i>vs</i>. 11.1 cm), more stigma lobes (16 <i>vs</i>. 12), fewer stamens (230 <i>vs</i>. 269).</p> <p> <b>Conservation status:—</b> <i>Arthrocereus grandiflorus</i> is known from only two subpopulations located in areas of <i>campos rupestres</i> of the <i>Cerrado</i> domain in Diamantina municipality, which is embedded within the Espinhaço Range at Diamantina Plateau. Once is known only from two geographically separated subpopulations it does not have an associated EOO polygon and has an estimated AOO of 8 km ². Several threats may affect both subpopulations, like private mining (Morais <i>et al</i>. 2016; Freitas 2017), agriculture (Fernandes <i>et al</i>. 2005), and fires (Ávila & Souza 2012). Furthermore, the species was found occurring very near eucalypt plantations, which also poses a major threat. Species of this genus are also subject to predatory plant collections by humans for ornamental purposes, which may lead to sharp declines in the number of mature individuals. Both known subpopulations are outside protected areas, which might increase species’ vulnerability in face of severe anthropogenic events. Considering the intensity of the described stress vectors, one single location is considered. No information on population size and trends is known and so the species could not be assessed based on its population size and reduction rate, although it is a rare species and it is suspected that might be declining based on the incidence of the threats mentioned above. Therefore, based on the minimum values of EOO and AOO, combined with one single location and an estimated continuing decline in its EOO, AOO, extend and quality of habitat, the number of locations, and possibly in the number of mature individuals, the species is here assessed as CR [criterion B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)], due to its narrow distribution area associated to multiple threats that may affect the species habitat and individuals.</p> <p> <b>Selected specimen examined</b>:— <i>Arthrocereus grandiflorus</i>. BRAZIL. Minas Gerais, Diamantina, distrito de Mendanha / Inhaí, 18°0’8’’S, 43°34’7’’W, ca. 740 m a.s.l., 22 January 2018, fl., <i>D. R</i> <i>. Gonzaga & W. A.</i> <i>Campanharo</i> 1132 (RB!); distrito de Senador Mourão, ca. 998 m a.s.l., December 2018, <i>G</i> <i>.</i> <i>Olsthoorn</i> 208 (RB!, paratype).</p> <p> <i>Arthrocereus melanurus</i> subsp. <i>odorus</i>. BRAZIL. Minas Gerais, Jaboticatubas, Distrito de Almeida, ca. 801 m a.s.l., 29 September 2015, fl., <i>R. C.C.</i> <i>Reis et al</i>. 2275 (RB!); Estrada de Acesso a Portaria Areias, Parque Nacional Serra do Cipó, ca. 804 m a.s.l., 30 October 2016, fr., <i>D. R</i> <i>.</i> <i>Gonzaga et al.</i> 791 (RB!); Estrada de acesso para o Parque Nacional Serra do Cipó, ca. 804 m a.s.l., 23 September 2017, fl., <i>D. R</i> <i>.</i> <i>Gonzaga et al.</i> 1002 (RB!).</p>Published as part of <i>Gonzaga, Diego Rafael, Fernandez, Eduardo Pinheiro, Moraes, Lucas, Neto, Luiz Menini & Peixoto, Ariane Luna, 2021, A giant among the giants: Arthrocereus grandiflorus (Cactaceae, Cactoideae), a new species from the Brazilian Cerrado, pp. 179-186 in Phytotaxa 510 (2)</i> on pages 180-185, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.7, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5426350">http://zenodo.org/record/5426350</a>
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