1,720,992 research outputs found

    A live mammalian cells electroporation array for on-chip immunofluorescence

    No full text
    The detection of intracellular proteins in vitro is commonly realized with immunofluorescence techniques, through which antibodies or markers are delivered into fixed cells and recognize specific proteins. Many innovative techniques, however, avoid cells fixation by chemical compounds and, among the others, electroporation is widely used. Here we demonstrate that in situ electroporation on thin film SiO2 capacitive microelectrodes can be realized with high efficiency to deliver fluorescent markers and antibodies into mammalian cell lines and primary neuronal cells to detect intracellular proteins, like actin. The results presented in this work open the way to the use of this technique for the detection of potentially any target protein, even through subsequent electroporations

    A High Resolution Bi-Directional Communication through a Brain-Chip Interface.

    No full text
    Existing brain-machine interfacing techniques allow either high precision recordings from one or a few single neurons, or low spatial resolution recordings with a sparse sampling within the networks. Through our app-roach an efficient simultaneous bidirectional communication to the brain is realized using capacitively coupled recording and stimulation sites arranged in a large 2D multi-transistor array (MTA) with 1000 elements, integrated to a planar chip at high resolution (10μm pitch and below). The aim of the present work is to evaluate the reliability of a simple-generation silicon micro-device in recording neuronal signals from rat brain. Simultaneous recording of signals using this chip from the somatosensory cortex (S1) of living rat, are compared to standard in vivo recordings with a glass micropipette. We show that the two types of signals are identical, indicating the possibility to record signals at the same time from different sites and to perform a real-time electrical imaging of the brain cortex in vivo

    Processing of Neuronal Signals Recorded by Brain-Chip Interface from Surface of the S1 Brain Cortex

    No full text
    With the rapidly growing means of neuronal signal recording, it is very important to perform suitable processing to infer meaningful conclusions. The signals recorded from surface of the S1 brain cortex using brain-chip interface are noisy and prone to stimulus artifact, thus noise characterization and artifact removal are required to obtain a clean signal. Here we present an easy way to process these signals using techniques for artifact removal and noise characterization to clean the neuronal recordings and assess the quality of the recorded signals, thus the recording device
    corecore