1,721,139 research outputs found

    Formation of dibutyl carbonate and butylcarbamate via CO2 insertion in titanium(IV) butoxide and reaction with n-butylamine

    No full text
    The species resulting from insertion of 12CO2 and 13CO2 into titanium(IV) butoxide is for the first time fully characterized by means of infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Results show formation of Ti-monobutylcarbonate, that easily undergoes nucleophilic attack by an aliphatic amine. The hydrolysis of the resulting species produces butylcarbamate and dibutylcarbonate as the only main products. Characterization results of the carbonate-like adduct, along with its reactivity with amine molecules open the route to new ways of CO2 utilization as building block for valuable organic compounds

    Surface Structure of TiO(2) P25 Nanoparticles: Infrared Study of Hydroxy Groups on Coordinative Defect Sites

    No full text
    Abstract: Surface hydroxy groups are known to play a significant role in the photocatalytic behavior of TiO(2). The molecular or dissociative character of H(2)O adsorption on titania is strongly affected by the local surface structure, but dissociation, producing -OH, should prevail on surface sites with a high degree of coordinative unsaturation. Here we report an IR investigation of hydroxy groups on low coordination sites of TiO(2) P25 (Degussa), a commercial titania powder considered a staple in the field of heterogeneous photocatalysis. The presence of coordinatively defective surface terminations well agrees with the roughness of the border of TiO(2) particles observed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. Furthermore, IR spectra of adsorbed CO were used to probe the Lewis acidity of surface Ti(4+) ions exposed after the removal of water molecules and hydroxy groups. Evidence for two additional types of surface cationic sites with respect those reported in the literature was found
    corecore