1,721,027 research outputs found

    Minkowski's question mark measure

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    Minkowski's question mark function is the distribution function of a singular continuous measure: we study this measure from the point of view of logarithmic potential theory and orthogonal polynomials. We conjecture that it is regular, in the sense of UllmanâSaffâStahlâTotik and moreover that it belongs to a Nevai class; we provide numerical evidence of the validity of these conjectures. In addition, we study the zeros of its orthogonal polynomials and the associated Christoffel functions, for which asymptotic formulae are derived. As a by-product, we compute upper and lower bounds to the Hausdorff dimension of Minkowski's measure. Rigorous results and numerical techniques are based upon Iterated Function Systems composed of Möbius maps

    Direct and inverse computation of Jacobi matrices of infinite iterated function systems

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    We introduce a new set of algorithms to compute the Jacobi matrices associated with invariant measures of infinite iterated function systems, composed of one–dimensional, homogeneous affine maps. We demonstrate their utility in the study of theoretical problems, like the conjectured almost periodicity of such Jacobi matrices, the singularity of the measures, and the logarithmic capacity of their support. Since our technique is based on a reversible transformation between pairs of Jacobi matrices, it can also be applied to solve an inverse/approximation problem. The proposed algorithms are tested in significant, highly sensitive cases: they perform in a stable fashion, and can reliably compute Jacobi matrices of large order

    Fourier-Bessel functions and the many asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials of singular continuous measures

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    We study the Fourier transform of polynomials in an orthogonal family, taken with respect to the orthogonality measure. Mastering the asymptotic properties of these transforms, that we call Fourier--Bessel functions, in the argument, the order, and in certain combinations of the two is required to solve a number of problems arising in quantum mechanics. We present known results, new approaches and open conjectures, hoping to justify our belief that the importance of these investigations extends beyond the application just mentioned, and may involve interesting discoveries

    The global statistics of return times: return time dimensions versus generalized measure dimensions

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    We investigate the relations holding among generalized dimensions of invariant measures in dynamical systems and similar quantities defined by the scaling of global averages of powers of return times. Because of a heuristic use of Kac theorem, these latter have been used in place of the former in numerical and experimental investigations; to mark this distinction, we call them return time dimensions. We derive a full set of inequalities linking measure and return time dimensions and we comment on their optimality with the aid of two maps due to von Neumann -- Kakutani and to Gaspard -- Wang. We conjecture the behavior of return time dimensions in a typical system. We only assume ergodicity of the dynamical system under investigation
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