4,411 research outputs found
Effect of moving dairy cows at different stages of labor on behavior during parturition
No full textCows are often moved from a group to an individual maternity pen just before calving. However, it is unclear whether moving cows during labor may alter their behavior or affect the progress of labor. The aim of this study was to determine if moving cows to a maternity pen at different stages of labor would influence calving behavior or the length of the second stage of labor. Seventy-nine multiparous Holstein dairy cows were moved from 1 of 2 group pens to 1 of 10 maternity pens adjacent to each group pen either 3 d before expected calving date or when one or more behavioral or physical signs of labor were observed. These signs were noted, and were used to retrospectively categorize cows into 1 of 3 movement categories: (1) moved before labor, (2) moved during early stage I labor (signs of suddenly tense and enlarged udder, raised tail or relaxed pelvic ligaments; could also be immediately prelabor), or (3) moved during late stage I labor (signs of viscous, bloody mucus or abdominal contractions; could also be transitioning to stage II labor). Calves were weighed within 12h of birth and remained with their dam for 3 d. The length of the second stage of labor (the time between first abdominal contractions to the delivery the calf) and the total time of abdominal contractions, lying time, and number of position changes from standing to lying made by the cow in the hour before calving were recorded. A single blood sample was taken from the jugular vein of cows 3 to 27h after calving to determine content of haptoglobin, a marker of systemic inflammation. The effect of movement category on length of the second stage of labor and behavioral variables was tested with ANOVA; category was a fixed effect and calf body weight (BW) and cow parity were covariates. The relationship between haptoglobin and the length of the second stage of labor was tested in a model with time of sampling relative to calving as a covariate. Cows moved during late stage I had the longest labor, but did not have longer contractions compared with cows in the other categories. These same cows spent half as much time lying in the 1h before calving compared with cows in the other categories, but did not differ in the number of position changes from standing to lying. We did not have the power to test the effect of movement category on haptoglobin, but cows with longer stage II labor had higher haptoglobin postcalving. Moving cows to a maternity pen during the late part of the first stage of labor caused a delay in the second stage of labor, and this was likely driven by altered lying behavior
Author and Activist Derrick Jensen
No full textplenary talk at the Michigan Social Justice Conference 2009Derrick talks about his book Endgame, in which he outlines the reasons for the collapse of industrial capitalism and the destruction of the environment.Progressive Alliance of Students at UMhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/62080/2/DerrickJensen-2009apr04-QandA.mp4http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/62080/1/DerrickJensen-2009apr04-talk.mp
A Note on the Jensen-Gould Convolutions
No full textAbstractWith the aid of a recent result obtained by the first author, an expression is derived which unifies the well-known Jensen and Gould formulas.</jats:p
On the Ulam stability of Jensen and Jensen type mappings on restricted domains
No full textIn 1941 Hyers solved the well-known Ulam stability problem for linear mappings. In 1951 Bourgin was the second author to treat this problem for additive mappings. In 1982-1998 Rassias established the Hyers-Ulam stability of linear and nonlinear mappings. In 1983 Skof was the first author to solve the same problem on a restricted domain. In 1998 Jung investigated the Hyers-Ulam stability of more general mappings on restricted domains. In this paper we introduce additive mappings of two forms: of "Jensen" and "Jensen type," and achieve the Ulam stability of these mappings on restricted domains. Finally, we apply our results to the asymptotic behavior of the functional equations of these types. © 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved
On the Ulam stability of Jensen and Jensen type mappings on restricted domains
No full textAbstractIn 1941 Hyers solved the well-known Ulam stability problem for linear mappings. In 1951 Bourgin was the second author to treat this problem for additive mappings. In 1982–1998 Rassias established the Hyers–Ulam stability of linear and nonlinear mappings. In 1983 Skof was the first author to solve the same problem on a restricted domain. In 1998 Jung investigated the Hyers–Ulam stability of more general mappings on restricted domains. In this paper we introduce additive mappings of two forms: of “Jensen” and “Jensen type,” and achieve the Ulam stability of these mappings on restricted domains. Finally, we apply our results to the asymptotic behavior of the functional equations of these types
A Mixed-Method Approach for Quantifying Illegal Fishing and Its Impact on an Endangered Fish Species
No full textIllegal harvest is recognized as a widespread problem in natural resource management. The use of multiple methods for quantifying illegal harvest has been widely recommended yet infrequently applied. We used a mixed-method approach to evaluate the extent, charac- ter, and motivations of illegal gillnet fishing in Lake Hovsgol National Park, Mongolia and its impact on the lake’s fish populations, especially that of the endangered endemic Hovsgol grayling (Thymallus nigrescens). Surveys for derelict fishing gear indicate that gillnet fishing is widespread and increasing and that fishers generally use 3–4 cm mesh gillnet. Interviews with resident herders and park rangers suggest that many residents fish for subsistence during the spring grayling spawning migration and that some residents fish commercially year-round. Interviewed herders and rangers generally agree that fish population sizes are decreasing but are divided on the causes and solutions. Biological monitoring indicates that the gillnet mesh sizes used by fishers efficiently target Hovsgol grayling. Of the five species sampled in the monitoring program, only burbot (Lota lota) showed a significant decrease in population abundance from 2009–2013. However, grayling, burbot, and roach (Rutilus ruti- lus) all showed significant declines in average body size, suggesting a negative fishing impact. Data-poor stock assessment methods suggest that the fishing effort equivalent to each resident family fishing 50-m of gillnet 11–15 nights per year would be sufficient to over- exploit the grayling population. Results from the derelict fishing gear survey and interviews suggest that this level of effort is not implausible. Overall, we demonstrate the ability for a mixed-method approach to effectively describe an illegal fishery and suggest that these methods be used to assess illegal fishing and its impacts in other protected areas.Peer reviewe
About the sharpness of the Jensen inequality
No full textThe main aim of this paper is to give an improvement of the recent result on the sharpness of the Jensen inequality. The results given here are obtained using different Green functions and considering the case of the real Stieltjes measure, not necessarily positive. Finally, some applications involving various types of f-divergences and Zipf–Mandelbrot law are presented. © 2018, The Author(s)
Regularity points and Jensen measures for R(X)
No full textWe discuss two types of `regularity point', points of continuity and R-points for Banach function algebras, which were introduced by the first author and Somerset in [16]. We show that, even for the natural uniform algebras R(X) (for compact plane sets X), these two types of regularity point can be different. We then give a new method for constructing Swiss cheese sets X such that R(X) is not regular, but such that R(X) has no non-trivial Jensen measures. The original construction appears in the first author's previous work. Our new approach to constructing such sets is more general, and allows us to obtain additional properties. In particular, we use our construction to give an example of such a Swiss cheese set X with the property that the set of points of discontinuity for R(X) has positive area
DS_10.1177_0022034518756889 – Supplemental material for Tristetraprolin Is Required for Alveolar Bone Homeostasis
No full textSupplemental material, DS_10.1177_0022034518756889 for Tristetraprolin Is Required for Alveolar Bone Homeostasis by H.M. Steinkamp, J.D. Hathaway-Schrader, M.B. Chavez, J.D. Aartun, L. Zhang, T. Jensen, A. Shojaee Bakhtiari, K.L. Helke, D.J. Stumpo, A.V. Alekseyenko, C.M. Novince, P.J. Blackshear and K.L. Kirkwood in Journal of Dental Research</p
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