142 research outputs found
Coaching as a Tool for the Development Team
No full textThe article reveals the term team coaching, specifies the purposes of its application, which include support and activation of the process of creating a new team, improving the efficiency of the existing team, achieving a significant positive effect from the introduction of new approaches and tools in the management of the organization. The author showed the difference between this tool, group coaching and facilitation. In the first case, the specificity is due to differences between the team and the group. In the second case, we are talking about differences in the algorithm of conducting a coach session, the use of specific tools, the role of specialists in working with the team, the duration of interaction with it, the required level of trust and the ratio of the planned and achieved results. It should be noted that the role and purpose of coaching varies depending on the stage of team formation: from clarifying expectations of all participants and common goals to developing an atmosphere of cooperation and trust, forming norms and rules of interaction, new directions of development, evaluation of the results of collaboration. The practice of team coaching in Russian companies has shown that this tool is particularly effective in retaining talented employees and strengthening the involvement of staff in the corporate activities
Talent management
No full textDeveloping the talents of the organization's employees is becoming an increasingly important component for the formation of the organization's competitive advantages since it is aimed at attracting and retaining high-quality specialists. The concept of talent can be described as a multifaceted phenomenon, including person's abilities acquired from birth, skills obtained throughout life, and involvement in a favorite type of occupation. The article describes the main ways to identify employees' talents, such as: "Tricky questions", "Matrix for determining talent", and analysis of employee's personal life. The author recommends paying special attention to the context and examples of difficult situations from the employee’s work activities, the made-up decisions in these conditions, as well as to analyze the most successfully mastered areas. The author also identifies key positions regarding the motivation of talent development and emphasizes that the main driving force in creative activity is not monetary remuneration or evaluation of human efforts but opportunities for employees to show an aptitude to research, learn and develop. As a result of analyzing the experience of talent management in the public service of the city of Singapore, the article highlights such methods of working with talented employees as allocating working time for training, staff rotation, participation in interstructural project teams, and mentoring. Also, the author considers the trend of introduction and use of artificial intelligence in the organization’s activities and its impact on the work of talented employees. It allows automating routine work and creating conditions for shifting the focus of employees to work creatively
Methodological aspects of building the indicator for revealing distortions in company results
No full textToday it is extremely timely and acute to stir up academic quarters in order to develop methodological basis for assessing the degree of accounts trustworthiness in the interest of all groups of company stakeholders. The article studies theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing accounts manipulation. The author came to the conclusion about availability of shortcomings in the effective tools of assessing accounts manipulation, which are connected with determinism of indicators included in their structure and ignoring specificity of different types of company activity. The article proposes a new approach to probabilistic assessment of distortions in company accounts, which leans on mathematic-statistic models, namely typologization and multi-criteria estimation. This approach makes it feasible not only to find facts of accounts distortion but to identify their trend in the direction of overstating or understating. On the basis of this approach the integral indicator of assessing possibility of finance results’ distortion in company accounting in the direction of their overstating was built. It is connected with companies, whose principle type of activity is food production. The author draws a conclusion that more than a half of joint stock companies in the Russian Federation dealing with food production provide untruthful finance accounting (with the possibility of over 60%), which overstates finance results of its work
Time Course of Changes in the Concentration of Peroxides and Superoxide Dismutase in Females with Gestosis in the Perioperative Period
No full textObjective: to study the level of peroxides and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in females with gestosis in the perioperative period.Materials and methods: 85 females in whom delivery had been performed under spinal anesthesia using conventional perioperative intensive care were examined. A control group comprised 30 females with uncomplicated pregnancy; Group 1 included 26 females with moderate gestosis; Group 2 consisted of 29 females with severe gestosis. The severity of gestosis was determined by means of the Goecke scale that had been modified by G. M. Savelyeva. The groups of the examinees were matched by height, weight, age, and gender.Results: there is intensification of free radical processes and a standard adaptive response of the antioxidative system forms in the pregnant females exposed to surgical delivery under spinal anesthesia. In dynamics, this reaction is characterized by a certain pattern: the maximum activation on the first postoperative day, some depletion on day 3, and recovery of compensatory capacities on day 5. The antioxidative system of the females with uncomplicated pregnancy generally shows a balanced response to activated free radical processes during surgical delivery and in the postoperative period. There is stress in moderate gestosis-complicated pregnancy and depletion of the antiox-idative system in severely progressive gestosis, which diminishes the body’s adaptive capacities and leads to the formation of chronic oxidative stress as a leading factor of the pathogenesis of the disease. Imbalance between free radical oxidation processes and the antioxidative system increases when surgical delivery is performed. In the females with moderate gestosis, oxidative stress may be characterized as subcompensated with a moderate increase in the concentration of peroxides in the intra- and postoperative period, as compared with those with physiological pregnancy.Conclusion. Severe gestosis is characterized by a decompensated stress with a pronounced increase in the level of peroxides before and during surgical delivery and within 5 postoperative days
The place of microlearning in foreign language teaching methodology: historiographic study; [Микрообучение в методике преподавания иностранных языков: историографическое исследование]
No full textIntroduction. This study investigates the evolution of language teaching methodology in Russia and Western countries over time, with a focus on analysing the features of the microlearning concept as it relates to the ever-changing landscape of language education. Aim. The aim of the study is to examine the development and evolution of foreign language teaching methodology in Russia and Western countries, with a particular focus on the Russian context. By conducting a thorough review of relevant scientific and professional literature, we aim to trace the progression of methodology in general, identify prevailing trends in language teaching, and evaluate the role of microlearning in the contemporary language education framework. Researchmethods. In order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the topic, the study employed historiographic analysis, which entails a systematic review of relevant literature, data collection, and data analysis. Results. Our study has uncovered that both in Russia and Western countries, there is a rich historical background for methodological thinking in language education. The study also revealed that language teaching methodologies have evolved to include a diverse range of novel approaches based on societal demand. Our findings suggest that microlearning, which is a recent addition to language education methodologies, is gaining popularity as a teaching method, while some modern foreign language teaching models have already incorporated the use of microlearning tools and strategies. Conclusion. In spite of microlearning being gradually implemented in language education, there is still a need for theoretical and practical research to refine and develop this method for effective language learning. The findings presented in this article can be used as a basis for further development of the microlearning concept as a distinct educational approach in language instruction. © 2024 LLC Ecological Help. All rights reserved.Ural Federal University, UrFUThe first author would like to express gratitude to Ural Federal University for awarding a scholarship to pursue a PhD in Pedagogic Sciences
The Role of High-Tech Jobs in Regional Development
No full textAn essential reserve of the innovative scenario of social and economic development of the regions is the creation, the improvement and the functioning of high-tech jobs (HTJ). Such jobs require clear identification and a special managerial approach for their organization. Simultaneously, these processes in the conditions of different territories need an individual approach. The purposes of the research are to identify the key characteristics of HTJ, to identify the advantages and risks of creating a large number of HTJ for the regions, to identify the main measures to create HTJ. In the study there have been used methods of analysis and synthesis of information, systematic, logical, comparative and economic analysis, expert assessments. It is important to clearly delineate both the components of HTJ and their quantitative measurement. The significance of HTJ is confirmed by their high productivity and in turn requires additional investment to create them. It is especially necessary to direct the processes for the formation of HTJ in high-tech and knowledge-based industries of the national economy, since the creation of HTJ in technologically backward sectors can lead to a low return on investment. The study of dynamics, industry specificity and forms of HTJ organization allows us to generalize positive experience in this area and develop recommendations for stimulating of organization of such jobs. The main criteria for the allocation of high-tech jobs include the use of advanced technologies; high production efficiency (labour productivity); working conditions that meet the strict modern standards; quality education and high qualification of the specialists who work at the workplace; the high wages of such employees; the significant cost of creating a new job and the integration of these jobs into key needs of the territories. These criteria are used to determine indicators and to make a quantitative or qualitative assessment. Threshold values are set for each indicator, confirming or denying the high-tech jobs. Recommendations on stimulating the organization of such jobs are developed based on a study of the dynamics and sectoral specifics of the HTJ. Among them are taking into account the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of modern HTJ; implementation of tax and investment support in connection with the sectoral focus of the processes of formation of HTJ in different regions; current and future monitoring of HTJ in order to control the situation to enhance the socio-economic development of the regions
Труды по социальным проблемам кибернетики. Социальные и правовые вопросы развития вычислительной техники и научно-технического творчества
No full text• СОДЕРЖАНИЕ. CONTENTS
• И.Н. Грязин. Информационно-компьютерное право: отрасль права или отрасль законодательства?
• І. Gräzin. Computer- and data law in system of legal regulation. Summary
• Ю.М. Батурин. Компьютерная преступность: профиль проблемы
• J. M. Baturin. Computer crime. Profile of the problem. Summary
• H.J. Bernhardt, L„Je Auvjaert. Rationalisierung der Arbeit desLeiters mit dem Сomputer
• X. Бернгардт. Л. Аувяэрт. Рационализация работы руководителя с помощью компьютера. Резюме
• Ю.И. Рыжиков. Правовые проблемы программирования глазами программиста
• J. I. Ryzhikov. Legal problems of programming from point of view of programmist. Summary
• Л.И. Аувяэрт,, С.й. Заградская. Использование социологических исследований для определения эффективности работы вычислительных центров
• L. Auväärt, S. Sagradskaya. On the use of sociological studies in the assessment of the efficiency of the work of computing centers. Summary
• И.Э. Мамиофа, M. M. Тамм. Правовой режим программных средств, введенных в эксплуатацию
• J. Mamiofa, М. Tamme. Legal regime of software means put into exploitation. Summary
• A.M. Варюхаэ, Л.Я. Ковальчук, Т.Н. Марванов, B.И. Трофимов. О выборе технических средств для реализации информационной базы автоматизировать системы
• А. М. Varjukha, L.J. Kovalchuk, Т.М. Marvanov, V. I. Trofimov. On choice of technical means of realization of informational basis of automatic systems. Summary
• C.B. Катряч. О правовом механизме деятельности электронной канцелярии
• S. V. Katrich. On legal mechanism of activity of electronic office. Summary
• А.Б. Гельб. И.Э. Мамиофа. Правовые проблемы охраны в СССР изобретений-алгоритмов, относящихся к программного управлению устройствами вычислительной техники и технологическими процессами
• A. B. Gelb, J. E. Mamiofa. The problems of legal protection of computer program (algorithm) related inventions. Summary
• В.И. Жуков. Методология подхода к объектам информатики как к объектам гражданского правоотношения
• V. I. Zhukov. Methodology of approach to objects of informatics as those of civil legal relations. Summary
• Й.В. Савельева. Правовая охрана программ для ЭВМ по авторскому праву капиталистических стран
• І. V, Savelyeva. Legal protection of computer programmes on basis of copyright of capitalist countries.
• Н.Э. Мамиофа. Критический анализ проекта закона об изооретательстве в СССР
• J.E. Mamiofa. Critical analyses of the new patent law draft.Summaryhttp://tartu.ester.ee/record=b1100006~S1*es
Separate features of the speech portrait persons with mental illness / disorder
No full textСавельєва, І. В. Окремі особливості мовленнєвого портрету осіб з психічними захворюваннями/ розладами / І. В. Савельєва // Юридичний бюлетень ОДУВС. – 2018. – Вип. 5. – С. 278-284.Представлена стаття присвячена особливостям усного та писемного мовлення осіб з психічними захворюваннями/розладами. Автор проаналізував особливості мовлення двох категорій осіб з психічними захворюваннями/розладами, а саме хворих з розладами психіки унаслідок вживання наркотичних та психоактивних речовин та хворих на шизофренію та шизоафективні розлади. Визначено перспективи дослідження мовленнєвого портрету особи з психічним захворюванням/розладом як складової проведення криміналістичної групофікації. Представленная статья посвящена особенностям устной и письменной речи лиц с психическими заболеваниями/расстройствами. Автор
проанализировал особенности речи двух категорий лиц с психическими заболеваниями/расстройствами, а именно больных с расстройствами психики вследствие употребления наркотических и психоактивных веществ и больных шизофренией и шизоаффективным расстройства. Определены перспективы исследования речевого портрета лица с психическим заболеванием/расстройством как составляющей проведения криминалистической группофикации.
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of oral and written speech of persons with mental illness / disorder. The author analyzed the peculiarities of speech for the two categories of persons with mental illnesses / disorders, namely, patients with mental disorders due to the use of narcotic and psychoactive substances and patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. The author stresses that the transmission of persons with mental illness / disorder depends on the type of mental illness / disorder, the stage, duration and complexity of its course. In the article the classification of speech characteristics of people with mental disorders as a result of the use of narcotic and psychoactive substances in the 3 groups is proposed: personal-language features that arose as a result of the social experience of staying in and out of the drug addicts' environment; self-specific features that arose as a result of the organic toxic lesion of the central nervous system; disturbance of other mental processes (such as thinking, attention, imagination) that manifest themselves in the content of the speech. The author notes that the oral speech of patients with schizophrenia has the following peculiarities: deviation from the topic, sudden stops, violation of speed and pace of speech, propensity to abstract words, short stories, reduced vocabulary, limited use of conjunctions and prepositions, lack of initiative at the beginning of a conversation, Reason, "tangential answers", inconsistency and inconsistency ("verbal salad"), perseverance and paraphase, lack of grammatical consistency. For patients with schizophrenia, the peculiarity of handwriting is characteristic (bizarre, with elements that are not prescribed by the word, with deformed letters); in the letter typical selection is by stroke, stroke, underscore of individual words,
sentences or compositions, punctuation marks, etc. The speech of schizophrenics is significantly different at different stages of the disease. If patients with a diagnosis of classical and final forms of paranoid schizophrenia have all the features of the disease, then in patients with remission, there is a lack of "pathological" phenomena. This feature is due to the fact that the state of remission is characterized by a temporary relief of psychopathological symptoms. The article outlines prospects for research on the speech portrait of a person with mental illness / disorder as a component of criminalistic grouping and diagnostics
Molecular recognition of organic guest vapor by solid adamantylcalix[4] arene
No full textA series of inclusion compounds prepared by saturation of the solid adamantyl[4]calixarene (host 1) with vaporous organic guests at 298 K was studied by thermal gravimetry and static headspace GC analyses. The sorption isotherms of guests by host 1, the stoichiometry of the guest-host inclusion compounds, and the Gibbs energies of their formation were determined. The data obtained give evidence of the molecular recognition of the guest shape by host 1. Hence, compound 1 can be used in sensors for recognizing volatile organic compounds with no strong hydrogen or donor-acceptor bonds involved
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