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    A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS -OF SPECIES FROM INDIA

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    MAQSOOD AHMAD, M. SHAMIM JAIRAJPURI (1980): A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS -OF SPECIES FROM INDIA. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 15: 1-42, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.814504

    Fig. Ñ - Enchodelus (Enchodelus) distinctus n. (A). (B) Head end, (C) Head end showing amphid. (D) Expanded part of oesophagus, (E) Posterior female sexual branch. (F) Female tail end. in A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS -OF SPECIES FROM INDIA

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    Fig. Ñ - Enchodelus (Enchodelus) distinctus n. (A). (B) Head end, (C) Head end showing amphid. (D) Expanded part of oesophagus, (E) Posterior female sexual branch. (F) Female tail end.Published as part of MAQSOOD AHMAD & M. SHAMIM JAIRAJPURI, 1980, A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS -OF SPECIES FROM INDIA, pp. 1-42 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 15 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.814504

    Fig. 1 in A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS -OF SPECIES FROM INDIA

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    Fig. 1. - Enchodelus {Enchodelus) macrodorus (A) Entire female (B) Head end, (C) Head end sQowing amphid, (D) Expanded part of oesophagus. (E) Anterior female sexual branch, (F) Female tail end.Published as part of MAQSOOD AHMAD & M. SHAMIM JAIRAJPURI, 1980, A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS -OF SPECIES FROM INDIA, pp. 1-42 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 15 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.814504

    Enchodelus (Heterodorus) AHMAD & JAIRAJPURI 1980

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    SUBGENUS HETERODORUS (ALTHERR, 1952) N. RANK Diagnosis: Enchodelus. Body length 1.8-2.6 mm. Lip· region not offset, angular. Four cuticularized pieces said to be present around oral aperture. Odontophore rod-like without basal flanges. Peculiar ovoid chamber present at junction of ovary and oviduct. Male · not known. Female tail elongate-conoid. Type and only species: Enchodelus (Heterodorus) magnificus (Altherr, 1952) Altherr, 1963Published as part of MAQSOOD AHMAD & M. SHAMIM JAIRAJPURI, 1980, A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS - OF SPECIES FROM INDIA, pp. 1-42 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 15 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.814504

    Enchodelus (Paraenchodelus) longidens Jairajpuri & Loof 1968

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    Enchodelus (Paraenchodelus) longidens Jairajpuri & Loof, 1968 (Fig, 6 A -F (Fig, 6, A-I) ‘ b: \ Dimensions Females (2) L= i. 59- l. 75 mm, a = 35, b = 4.5- 5.3, c = 32-35, 01 == 1.6- 1.8, V=== 43-51, G = 18, G, = 20. 9 1 Male L= l.64mm, a=33,b= 5.2; C = 29 7, C1= l. 8, T = 65. Description Female Body ventrally curved to C-shaped upon fixation, tapering gradually in neck region. Cuticle finely striated, its thickness 2-4 μm on body,_ 5-6 μm on tail. Dorsal, ventral and lateral body pores not distinct. Lip region set off from body by a slight depression, about 1 /4th body-width at base of oesophagus and about twice as wide as high. Amphids cup-shaped with slit-like apertures. Odontostyle 43 -48 μm or 3.7-4.0 head-widths long; its aperture l /21 - 1 / 16th of its length. Guiding ring 1.6- 1.8 head-widths from anterior end of body. Odontophore linear without flanges, nearly as long as odontostyle. Basal expanded part of oesophagus occupying 29-31 % of neck length. Location of oesophageal gland nuclei and their orifices as given in Table III. Nerve ring turrounding anterior slender part of oesophagus at 45 -50% of neck length from anterior end of body. Cardia hemispheroid, surrounded by intestinal tissues. Prerectum about three and rectum about one anal body-width long. Vulva a transverse slit, extending ~l/3-l/2 across the body, encircled proximally-by conspicuous sclerotization. Gonads amphidelphic. Uterus divided into a proximal glandular and a distal muscular part. Oviduct and uterus distinctly separated by a sphincter. Ovaries short, reflexed, oocytes arranged in a single row except in growth region. Tail 1.5- 1.7 anal body-widths long, conoid, bent ventrally and provided with two caudal pores on each side. Male Supplements an adanal pair and seven ventromedians spaced almost at regular intervals. Spicules 48 μm or 1.5 anal bodywidths along median axis. Lateral guiding pieces present. Copulatory muscle bands occupying the area up to the last ventromedian supplement. Prerectum begins after the last ventromedian Supplement and is about five anal body-widths long. Habitat a-nd locality Soil around the roots of unidentified grasses from Nainital, Uttar pradesh. Remarks The present study is based on specimens from the Nematode Collection in the Department of Zoology, Aliigarh Muslim University.Published as part of MAQSOOD AHMAD & M. SHAMIM JAIRAJPURI, 1980, A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS - OF SPECIES FROM INDIA, pp. 1-42 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 15 on pages 30-32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.814504

    Enchodelus (Enchodelus) macrodorus Thorne 1939

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    1. Enchodelus (Enchodelus) macrodorus (De Man, 1880) Thorne, 1939 ((Fig 15. 1 l, A-F) I* Dimensions Females (15) L =`ı. 42-1.79 mm, 9 a = î'24 24- -32 32, 9 b=4.5-5.2, c =55-75; V V ___ ==4 40 U--45 43, 9 U G1 1 = î l 13ó- - l 16O, 9 U G2, ' =í 13 1 -18 Description Female Body ventrally curved upon fixation. Cuticle finely striated, Bıım thick on body, 10- 12 μm on tail. Dorsal, ventral and lateral body not visible. Lip region set ofl` from body by slight depression, 1 /4th as wide as body at base of oesophagus, about thrice as wide as high. Amphids cup-shaped with slit-like apertures occupying about two-thirds of lipwidth. Odontostyle 41 -42 um or 2.7-2.8 times of lip-width, its aperture about 1 / 19th of its length. Guiding ring 1.5 lip-widths from anterior end. The stomal wall anterior to guiding ring are much thickened. Odontophore 43-46 um, nearly equal to odontostyle length and provided with broad flanges at its base. Maximum width of flanges 7-8 um. Basal expanded part of oesophagus occupying about 38% of neck length. Location of oesophageal gland nuclei and their orifices as given in Table III. Nerve ring surrounding the anterior slender part of oesophagus at about 40% of neck length from anterior end of body. Cardia hemispheroid, 9 1 11l - 14 um long, surrounded by intestinal tissues. — Rectum about one anal body-width long. Pre-rectum 4- 5 times as long as rectum. Vulva a transverse slit, vagina about one half body-width deep with cuticularization around it. Gonads amphidelphic, opposed and reflexed. A well developed sphincter present between uterus and oviduct. Uterine eggs measuring 90-91 X 31 -39 um in size. In young females, in which the eggs are not formed, a sphincter is visible \JUL YY between DVI] the l-llv \J Y (ovary all J (and all-IQ oviduct. Tails 0.6-0.7 anal body-width long, convex-conoid with well developed anal muscles and two caudal pores on each side. Male Not found. Habitat and locality Soil around roots of Pinus satívus from Tang Marg, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir. Remarks De Man (1880) described this species as Dorylaimus macrodorus having a long odontostyle with small aperture, double guiding ring, odontophore with broad basal flanges. Thorne (1939) proposed a new genus Enchodelus for a number of species of Dorylaimus and Dorylaimellus with E. macrodorus as type species. Thorne (1. c.) stated that this species was cosmopoliton in distribution. Iairajpuri & Loof (1968) recorded a single female of this species from soil around the roots of apple from Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir. Habitats and localities: i) Soil around roots of grasses from Municipal Gardens, Mussooríe. Uttar Pradesh. ii) Soil around roots of Il/Iarchantia sp., from Tallital, Nainital, Uttar Pradesh. iii) Soil around roots of Marchanria sp., from Tiphintop, Nainital, Uttar Pradeshi iv) Soil around roots of Marcharıtia sp.. from jeolikot. Nainital, Uttar Pradesh. v) Soil around roots of mosses from Pauri Road, Lansdowne. Garhwal, Uttar Pradeshl The present specimens were also collected in Srinagar. They agree fairly well with the description of E. macrodorus as given by Thorne (1939) and Jairajpuri & Loof (1968). However, they differ from the specimen previously collected from Srinagar in having longer body (L=1.47 mm) and more posterior vulva (V= 37). The values in parentheses are of single specimen of. E. macrodorus as given by Jairajpuri & Loof.Published as part of MAQSOOD AHMAD & M. SHAMIM JAIRAJPURI, 1980, A REVIEW OF THE GENUS ENCHODELUS THORNE, 1939 WITH DESCRIPTIONS - OF SPECIES FROM INDIA, pp. 1-42 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 15 on pages 16-20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.814504

    : Intra-uterine egg development in Aphelenchus avenae

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    Identification of Nematodes in India

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