1,721,055 research outputs found

    Soil magnetic susceptibility measurements for characterising heavy metal patterns in industrial areas (Chapt.3).

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    The development of innovative monitoring strategies, able to provide detailed information on temporal and spatial evolution of contaminants in superficial soil, combining fast, not invasive and low cost acquisition procedures for in situ monitoring pollution, is a crucial task for environmental research. In this context, electromagnetic parameter measurements represent suitable tools for identifying innovative experimental procedures. Particularly, magnetic susceptibility measurements of superficial soil may be used as a simple, rapid, cheap and non-destructive proxy variable to evaluate heavy metal patterns in industrial, urban and agricultural areas. We developed an experimental procedure to carry out field surveys for characterizing heavy metal patterns in superficial soil. This procedure is based on in situ soil magnetic susceptibility measurements supported by analytical determinations of metal concentrations. The well defined experimental protocol allows to reduce intrinsic environmental biases and to standardize the measurement procedure making simpler data interpretation. In this chapter we present a review of case studies concerning the characterization of contamination patterns in different industrial areas of Basilicata region in Southern Italy. Basilicata is an inner region, rather unpolluted, in which the main land use is agriculture The investigated sites show different geomorphologic and anthropogenic features, so they represent optimal sites for studying the potentiality of this kind of approach in different environmental conditions

    Pollution levels in the industrial area of Potenza (Southern Italy)

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    A monitoring procedure based on soil magnetic susceptibility measurements seems to be an interesting method to evaluate in real time the presence and distribution of soil pollutants on large areas in a not-invasive and not-expensive way. In this paper, we present the results of an in situ field survey aimed to evaluate level and distribution of pollutants in an industrial area by means of magnetic susceptibility measurements used as proxy variable. We carried out the field survey in the industrial area of Potenza, characterized by the presence of industrial settlements, many commercial activities and a high traffic volume in all the area. Results show that soil magnetic susceptibility measurements are a good indicator of the anthropogenic impact, mainly from urban busses pollution and iron industry smelting. In relation to this type of contamination, magnetic susceptibility may be used as a useful tool for the first screening of polluted zones

    Ryegrass species as biomonitors of atmospheric heavy metals emissions

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    In this work, we present an experimental procedure for monitoring heavy metals concentrations in atmosphere by means of a biophysical technique and show the results of 1997 and 1998 measurement campaigns, focusing our attention on the use of rye grass species (Lolium italicum and Festuca arundinacea) as biomonitor
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