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    Perfect Octagon Quadrangle Systems with upper C(4)-systems and a large spectrum

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    An octagon quadrangle is the graph consisting of an 8-cycle (x1,x2,...,x8) with two additional chords: the edges {x1,x4} and {x5,x8}. An octagon quadrangle system of order v and index λ (OQS) is a pair (X,H), where X is a finite set of v vertices and H is a collection of edge disjoint octagon quadrangles (called blocks) which partition the edge set of $\lambda λKv defined on X. An octagon quadrangle system Σ=(X,H) of order v and index λ is said to be upper C4-perfect if the collection of all of the upper 4-cycles contained in the octagon quadrangles form a μ-fold 4-cycle system of order v; it is said to be upper strongly perfect if the collection of all of the upper 4-cycles contained in the octagon quadrangles form a μ-fold 4-cycle system of order v and also the collection of all of the outside 8-cycles contained in the octagon quadrangles form a ρ-fold 8-cycle system of order v. In this paper, the authors determine the spectrum for these systems, in the case that it is the largest possible

    Perfect octagon quadrangle systems

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    An octagon quadrangle is the graph consisting of an 8-cycle (x1,...,x8) with two additional chords: the edges {x1,x4},{x1,x4} and {x5,x8}. An octagon quadrangle system (OQS) of order v and index λ is a pair (X,B), where X is a finite set of v vertices and B is a collection of edge disjoint octagon quadrangles, which partitions the edge set of λK(v) defined on X. An OQS Σ=(X,B) of order v and index λ is strongly perfect if the collection of all the inside 4-cycles contained in the octagon quadrangles form a μ-fold 4-cycle system of order v, and the collection of all the outside 8-cycle quadrangles contained in the octagon quadrangles form a ρ-fold 8-cycle system of order v. More generally, C4-perfect OQSs and C8-perfect OQSs are also defined. In this paper, following the ideas of polygon systems introduced by L. Gionfriddo in her papers [Bull. Inst. Combin. Appl. 48 (2006), 73-81; MR2259705; Discrete Math. 308 (2008), no. 2-3, 231-241; MR2378021 (2008k:05167); Australas. J. Combin. 36 (2006), 167-176; MR2262617 (2007e:05025); Discrete Math. 309 (2009), no. 2, 505-512; MR2478727 (2010f:05122)], we determine completely the spectrum of strongly perfect OQSs, C4-perfect OQSs and C8-perfect OQSs, having the minimum possible value for their indices

    Lower and upper chromatic numbers for BSTSs(2^h-1)

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    In [Discrete Math. 174, (1997) 247-259] an infinite class of STSs(2^h-1) was found with the upper chromatic number χ=h\overline{\chi}=h. We prove that in this class, for all STSs(2^h-1) with h <10, the lower chromatic number coincides with the upper chromatic number, i.e. χ=χ=h\chi=\overline{\chi}=h; moreover, there exists an infinite sub-class of STSs with χ=χ=h\chi=\overline{\chi}=h for any value of h

    Lower and upper chromatic numbers for BSTSs(2h - 1)

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    In [Discrete Math. 174, (1997) 247-259] an infinite class of STSs(2h - 1) was found with the upper chromatic number not(χ)=h. We prove that in this class, for all STSs(2h - 1) with h<10, the lower chromatic number coincides with the upper chromatic number, i.e. χ=not(χ)=h and moreover, there exists a infinite sub-class of STSs with χ=not(χ)=h for any value of h
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