72 research outputs found

    Chapter 3 Infection control

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    Chapter 5 Clinical syndromes

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    Chapter 2 Antimicrobials

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    Chapter 4 Systematic microbiology

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    Chapter 1 Basic principles

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    First report of Salmonella enterica serotype Paratyphi A azithromycin resistance leading to treatment failure

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    The prevalence of Salmonella enterica serotype Paratyphi A infection is increasing, and multidrug resistance is a well-recognized problem. Resistance to fluoroquinolones is common and leads to more frequent use of newer agents like azithromycin. We report the first case of azithromycin resistance and treatment failure in a patient with S. Paratyphi A infection

    The innate immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis is dependent on strain lineage and on host population

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    Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references.The genome structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is strongly clonal, in the absence of horizontal gene transfer. Thus it is feasible that clonal lineages may exhibit particular phenotypic characteristics, which may, in turn, result in differences in virulence or influence their association with particular host populations. Indeed, the global distribution of M. tuberculosis strains is not uniform and certain strain lineages predominate in particular geographical areas. Further, there is evidence that some strain lineages are emerging, suggesting differences in virulence. Firstly, we investigated the association between strain genotype of M. tuberculosis and in vitro correlates of virulence such as growth phenotype and cytokine induction in the monocyte-derived macrophage (MDM) model
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