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    Thermodynamics and transport of high-density hydrogen plasma

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    The thermodynamic properties and transport coefficients of non-ideal, high-density hydrogen plasma have been investigated, accounting for quantum effects due to the change in the energy spectrum of atomic hydrogen when the the electron-proton interaction is considered embedded in the surrounding particles. High-density conditions have been simulated assuming a simple confined-atom model or atomic hydrogen subject to a screened Coulomb potential. The ionization equilibrium is affected by the pressure ionization phenomenon [1, 2]. In the case of Debye plasma the influence of the plasma leads to a lowering of the ionization energy and to an additional lowering due to quantum effect on electronic levels. The electrical conductivity (Fig. 1) exhibits a dependence on the total (bound+free) electron density that mimics the ionization degree profile, i.e. the minimum merging to the fully ionized regime due to the Mott transition. The present results have been compared with results in literature [3, 4], obtained in the frame of different theories, finding significant differences when the effect of the Debye screening on atomic electronic levels is considered. References [1] D. Kremp, M., Schlanges, W. D. Kraeft, Quantum Statistic of Nonideal Plasmas in Springer Series on Atomic, Optical and Plasma Physics 25 Springer, 2005. [2] M. Capitelli, G. Colonna, A. D’Angola, Fundamental Aspects of Plasma Chemical Physics: Thermodynamics, in Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics 66 Springer, 2012. [3] M. Schlanges, D. Kremp, H. Keuer, Annalen der Physik 496, 54 (1984). [4] H. Reinholz, R. Redmer, S. Nagel, Phys. Rev. E 52, 5368 (1995)

    Statistical thermodynamic description of H2 molecules in normal ortho/para mixture

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    In this paper, an expression for the internal partition function of normal hydrogen has been obtained starting from the principles of classical statistical thermodynamics. The calculated contribution applies to ideal gas properties. Particular attention has been devoted to the entropy, which depends on the logarithm of the partition function. Comparison between normal and equilibrium hydrogen together with theoretical and experimental data available in literature has been discussed. Tables of the thermodynamic properties of hydrogen and hydrogen ion are also reported
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