16,908 research outputs found

    [News Clip: Author]

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    Video footage from the WBAP-TV station in Fort Worth, Texas to accompany a news story about Fort Worth's Arlington Heights High School launching a new literary magazine

    The history and politics of liberation archives at Fort Hare

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    Includes bibliographical references.This thesis, the first of its kind on liberation historiography, seeks to put the liberation movements archives housed at the University of Fort Hare in context. The thesis focuses mainly on the 1990s, when the repatriation of struggle material by Fort Hare working hand in glove with the liberation movements, mainly the African National Congress ANC), the Pan Africanist Congress(PAC) and the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM), was at its height

    Perspectives of Haitian nurses on end-of-life care to hospitalized elderly: analysis from transcultural nursing theory

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    The aging of the population is a global issue that requires attention from health service managers, especially in developing countries with limited resources, such as Haiti. The elderly often suffer from chronic diseases that, at some point, no longer respond to treatments aimed at modifying them, ultimately leading to the end of life. In this phase, nursing becomes essential, and when providing care, it must consider the cultural aspects that involve the life history of the elderly, respecting their beliefs, values, and desires— a challenge in the context of hospitalization. Therefore, this research aimed to understand the perspectives of Haitian nurses on end-of-life care for hospitalized elderly individuals based on the concepts of transcultural nursing. To answer this, a qualitative study was conducted based on the Theory of Transcultural Nursing. Between July and September 2024, semi-structured interviews were conducted online or completed via Google Forms with 11 nurses working at the Centre Médico-Social de Ouanaminthe (CMSO), Haiti. The data were managed using the Atlas.ti program, in its demo and cloud versions, and we used thematic content analysis. We obtained the consent to conduct the research at CMSO. We structured the results into two categories: 'Training of Haitian nurses for the care of hospitalized elderly at the end of life' and 'The interface of culture in the dimensions of care for hospitalized elderly at the end of life.' In the first category, I presented an overview of the main elements of the training of Haitian nurses for the care of elderly individuals at the end of life, focusing on the areas of gerontology and palliative care. It was found that, although they mention specific training, it is focused on physical aspects and seems to lack sufficient time to directly impact the care provided. This was evident when identifying the challenges and difficulties faced by hospitalized elderly individuals at the end of life. In the second category, I discuss the main elements of the cultural interface in the dimensions of care for elderly individuals hospitalized at the end of life. It was notable, on the one hand, that nurses attempted to incorporate cultural aspects into the care provided, despite the precarious economic structure of the service. On the other hand, limitations and cultural clashes were evident, arising from the difference between nurses' worldviews regarding elderly people’s behavior and their preferences for generic care, which sometimes took precedence over more personalized care from health professionals. I conclude that there is a need for political, economic, and structural investment to establish a palliative culture within the service, as well as to train nurses for comprehensive and culturally congruent care—something fundamental, considering the specificities of Haitian elderly individuals and their ways of life.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESO envelhecimento da população é um problema mundial, que exige atenção dos gestores dos serviços de saúde, sobretudo em países em desenvolvimento e com poucos recursos, como o Haiti. Os idosos comumente apresentam doenças crônicas que em algum momento deixam de responder ao tratamento que pretende modificá-las, culminando no fim de vida. Nessa fase, a enfermagem se torna essencial e ao prestar cuidados deve considerar os aspectos culturais que envolvem a história de vida dos idosos, respeitando suas crenças, valores e desejos, um desafio no contexto da hospitalização. Por isso, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo compreender as perspectivas de enfermeiras haitianas sobre cuidados em fim de vida aos idosos hospitalizados a partir da teoria de enfermagem transcultural. Para respondê-lo, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa sustentada na Teoria de Enfermagem Transcultural. Entre julho e setembro de 2024, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas online ou respondidas via Google Forms com 11 enfermeiras atuantes no Centro Médico-Social de Ouanaminthe (CMSO), Haiti. Os dados foram gerenciados no programa Atlas.ti, em sua versão de demonstração e em nuvem, tendo sido submetidos à análise de conteúdo do tipo temática. Foi solicitada a anuência para realização da pesquisa ao CMSO, a qual foi concedida. Os resultados foram estruturados em duas categorias: “A formação das enfermeiras haitianas para o cuidado aos idosos em fim de vida hospitalizados” e “A interface da cultura nas dimensões do cuidado aos idosos em fim de vida hospitalizados”. Na primeira categoria é apresentada uma visão dos principais elementos da formação das enfermeiras haitianas para os cuidados com os idosos em fim de vida, com enfoque nas áreas da gerontologia e dos cuidados paliativos. Identificou-se que embora mencionem formação específica, ela demonstra-se centrada em aspectos físicos e parece carecer de tempo suficiente para impactar diretamente nos cuidados ofertados, o que foi perceptível ao apontarem as facilidades e dificuldades diante da hospitalização dos idosos em fim de vida. Na segunda categoria, discorre-se sobre os principais elementos da interface da cultura nas dimensões do cuidado aos idosos em final de vida hospitalizados, tendo sido perceptível, por um lado, a tentativa das enfermeiras incorporarem aspectos da cultura nos cuidados ofertados mesmo em meio à precária estrutura econômica do serviço e, por outro, as limitações e choques culturais causados pela diferença entre as visões de mundo das enfermeiras sobre o comportamento dos idosos e suas preferências em relação aos cuidados genéricos em detrimento dos cuidados dos profissionais de saúde. Conclui-se que há necessidade de investimento político, econômico e estrutural em direção à constituição de uma cultura paliativista no serviço, além de formação das enfermeiras para o cuidado ampliado e culturalmente congruente, algo fundamental, considerando as especificidades dos idosos haitianos e seus modos de vida

    Perspectives of Haitian nurses on end-of-life care to hospitalized elderly: analysis from transcultural nursing theory

    No full text
    The aging of the population is a global issue that requires attention from health service managers, especially in developing countries with limited resources, such as Haiti. The elderly often suffer from chronic diseases that, at some point, no longer respond to treatments aimed at modifying them, ultimately leading to the end of life. In this phase, nursing becomes essential, and when providing care, it must consider the cultural aspects that involve the life history of the elderly, respecting their beliefs, values, and desires— a challenge in the context of hospitalization. Therefore, this research aimed to understand the perspectives of Haitian nurses on end-of-life care for hospitalized elderly individuals based on the concepts of transcultural nursing. To answer this, a qualitative study was conducted based on the Theory of Transcultural Nursing. Between July and September 2024, semi-structured interviews were conducted online or completed via Google Forms with 11 nurses working at the Centre Médico-Social de Ouanaminthe (CMSO), Haiti. The data were managed using the Atlas.ti program, in its demo and cloud versions, and we used thematic content analysis. We obtained the consent to conduct the research at CMSO. We structured the results into two categories: 'Training of Haitian nurses for the care of hospitalized elderly at the end of life' and 'The interface of culture in the dimensions of care for hospitalized elderly at the end of life.' In the first category, I presented an overview of the main elements of the training of Haitian nurses for the care of elderly individuals at the end of life, focusing on the areas of gerontology and palliative care. It was found that, although they mention specific training, it is focused on physical aspects and seems to lack sufficient time to directly impact the care provided. This was evident when identifying the challenges and difficulties faced by hospitalized elderly individuals at the end of life. In the second category, I discuss the main elements of the cultural interface in the dimensions of care for elderly individuals hospitalized at the end of life. It was notable, on the one hand, that nurses attempted to incorporate cultural aspects into the care provided, despite the precarious economic structure of the service. On the other hand, limitations and cultural clashes were evident, arising from the difference between nurses' worldviews regarding elderly people’s behavior and their preferences for generic care, which sometimes took precedence over more personalized care from health professionals. I conclude that there is a need for political, economic, and structural investment to establish a palliative culture within the service, as well as to train nurses for comprehensive and culturally congruent care—something fundamental, considering the specificities of Haitian elderly individuals and their ways of life.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESO envelhecimento da população é um problema mundial, que exige atenção dos gestores dos serviços de saúde, sobretudo em países em desenvolvimento e com poucos recursos, como o Haiti. Os idosos comumente apresentam doenças crônicas que em algum momento deixam de responder ao tratamento que pretende modificá-las, culminando no fim de vida. Nessa fase, a enfermagem se torna essencial e ao prestar cuidados deve considerar os aspectos culturais que envolvem a história de vida dos idosos, respeitando suas crenças, valores e desejos, um desafio no contexto da hospitalização. Por isso, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo compreender as perspectivas de enfermeiras haitianas sobre cuidados em fim de vida aos idosos hospitalizados a partir da teoria de enfermagem transcultural. Para respondê-lo, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa sustentada na Teoria de Enfermagem Transcultural. Entre julho e setembro de 2024, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas online ou respondidas via Google Forms com 11 enfermeiras atuantes no Centro Médico-Social de Ouanaminthe (CMSO), Haiti. Os dados foram gerenciados no programa Atlas.ti, em sua versão de demonstração e em nuvem, tendo sido submetidos à análise de conteúdo do tipo temática. Foi solicitada a anuência para realização da pesquisa ao CMSO, a qual foi concedida. Os resultados foram estruturados em duas categorias: “A formação das enfermeiras haitianas para o cuidado aos idosos em fim de vida hospitalizados” e “A interface da cultura nas dimensões do cuidado aos idosos em fim de vida hospitalizados”. Na primeira categoria é apresentada uma visão dos principais elementos da formação das enfermeiras haitianas para os cuidados com os idosos em fim de vida, com enfoque nas áreas da gerontologia e dos cuidados paliativos. Identificou-se que embora mencionem formação específica, ela demonstra-se centrada em aspectos físicos e parece carecer de tempo suficiente para impactar diretamente nos cuidados ofertados, o que foi perceptível ao apontarem as facilidades e dificuldades diante da hospitalização dos idosos em fim de vida. Na segunda categoria, discorre-se sobre os principais elementos da interface da cultura nas dimensões do cuidado aos idosos em final de vida hospitalizados, tendo sido perceptível, por um lado, a tentativa das enfermeiras incorporarem aspectos da cultura nos cuidados ofertados mesmo em meio à precária estrutura econômica do serviço e, por outro, as limitações e choques culturais causados pela diferença entre as visões de mundo das enfermeiras sobre o comportamento dos idosos e suas preferências em relação aos cuidados genéricos em detrimento dos cuidados dos profissionais de saúde. Conclui-se que há necessidade de investimento político, econômico e estrutural em direção à constituição de uma cultura paliativista no serviço, além de formação das enfermeiras para o cuidado ampliado e culturalmente congruente, algo fundamental, considerando as especificidades dos idosos haitianos e seus modos de vida

    The assessment of motivation in the Saint Paul Hotel employees

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    Plan BKey words: hospitality and tourism, employees’ motivation, turnover, absenteeism, human resource. The collective hotel industry is a significant parrot of the world tourism industry. The industry is by design delivers services to be registered and non registered guests. Key in the process of delivering service in any hotel situation is the hotel staff. The ultimate quality of service provided will depend on the collective ability of staff, training and individual motivation to produce the services demanded by the guest. Hotels are physical structures supported by human resources that enable the delivery of service. Key in the process of delivering quality service is the individual motivation of all employees whether professional, skilled or unskilled. With the growth of the service industry the hotel industry now competes for quality service employees. Research finds that it is a challenge for hotel management today to motivate employees to provide quality services as high turnover and absenteeism is widespread in the United States hotel industry. This study evaluated the motivation factors of employees in a four star hotel in St. Paul, Minnesota. The study centered on why people choose to work for this specific hotel while modeling motivational factors that enable their overall performance. The study also sought to learn if there is a gender based difference in motivational factors. The results of the study revealed that the main reasons people choose to work at the hotel was based on the “quality” class of the hotel, interesting jobs, salary and job security. When considering the gender construct, gender did have a role influencing employees’ perception of motivational factors. Males preferred salary, job security and loyalty to employees, while females preferred interesting jobs, working environment and camaraderie with co-workers

    Cahiers Saint-Simon

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    https://www.persee.fr/renderCollectionCover/simon.pngThe Société Saint-Simon was founded in 1972 in order to promote studies about the Duke of Saint-Simon (1675-1755), namely about the work, life, and thinking of the Mémoires’s author. Each year it issues a Cahier Saint-Simon. It contains the Acts of the annual Journée d’étude in Versailles, but also Notes and Documents, News of the Society and Book reviews.Fondée en 1972, la Société Saint-Simon a pour but de développer les études concernant l'oeuvre, la personne et la pensée du duc de Saint-Simon (1675-1755), l’auteur des Mémoires. Chaque année, paraît un numéro de Cahiers Saint-Simon contenant les actes de la journée annuelle de Versailles, ainsi que des Mélanges, des Notes et Documents et une Chronique bibliographique détaillée

    Cahiers Saint-Simon

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    https://www.persee.fr/renderCollectionCover/simon.pngThe Société Saint-Simon was founded in 1972 in order to promote studies about the Duke of Saint-Simon (1675-1755), namely about the work, life, and thinking of the Mémoires’s author. Each year it issues a Cahier Saint-Simon. It contains the Acts of the annual Journée d’étude in Versailles, but also Notes and Documents, News of the Society and Book reviews.Fondée en 1972, la Société Saint-Simon a pour but de développer les études concernant l'oeuvre, la personne et la pensée du duc de Saint-Simon (1675-1755), l’auteur des Mémoires. Chaque année, paraît un numéro de Cahiers Saint-Simon contenant les actes de la journée annuelle de Versailles, ainsi que des Mélanges, des Notes et Documents et une Chronique bibliographique détaillée
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