44,068 research outputs found

    Supporting Data for Internal Structure of Methylcellulose Fibrils

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    Data files used to generate all figures in the manuscript "Internal Structure of Methylcellulose Fibrils" and its supplementary information.The collection of this data was supported primarily by the National Science Foundation through University of Minnesota MRSEC under award number DMR-1420013.Schmidt, Peter W; Morozova, Svetlana; Ertem, S. Piril; Coughlin, McKenzie L; Davidovich, Irina; Talmon, Yeshayahu; Reineke, Theresa M; Bates, Frank S; Lodge, Timothy P. (2020). Supporting Data for Internal Structure of Methylcellulose Fibrils. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://doi.org/10.13020/4gms-4q97

    Supporting Data for Salt-Dependent Structure in Methylcellulose Fibrillar Gels

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    Data files used to generate all figures in the manuscript "Salt-Dependent Structure in Methylcellulose Fibrillar Gels" and its supplementary information.The collection of this data was supported primarily by the National Science Foundation through University of Minnesota MRSEC under award number DMR-1420013 and DMR-2011401.Liberman, Lucy; Schmidt, Peter W; Coughlin, McKenzie L; Matatyaho Ya'akobi, Asia; Davidovich, Irina; Edmund, Jerrick; Ertem, Sedef P; Morozova, Svetlana; Talmon, Yeshayahu; Bates, Frank S; Lodge, Timothy P. (2022). Supporting Data for Salt-Dependent Structure in Methylcellulose Fibrillar Gels. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://doi.org/10.13020/dc5t-te76

    Supporting data for Core−Shell Gyroid in ABC Bottlebrush Block Terpolymers

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    The data folder contains all small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data, as well as proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), size exclusion chromatography (SEC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) data. The nomenclature is consistent with that used in the manuscript. See the readme.txt file for further details.These files contain primary data supporting all results reported in Cui et al. "Core−shell gyroid in ABC bottlebrush block terpolymers." A series of bottlebrush block polymers containing 24 PEP-PS diblock copolymers and 109 PEP-PS-PEO triblock terpolymers were synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of norbornene-functionalized poly(ethylene-alt-propylene) (PEP), poly(styrene) (PS), and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) macromonomers. The molecular weights of the three macromonomers were around 1 kg/mol. The relatively modest total backbone degrees of polymerization ranged from ca. 20 to 40. Morphologies of these bottlebrush block polymers were characterized by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The PEP-PS diblocks exhibited only cylindrical (HEX) and lamellar (LAM) morphologies; the desired network phases did not appear in these materials, consistent with previous experimental studies. However, adding variable-length bottlebrush PEO blocks to diblocks containing 30% to 50% PS led to a substantial core-shell double gyroid (GYR) phase window in the ternary phase portrait. Encouragingly, the GYR unit cell dimensions increased almost linearly with the backbone degree of polymerization, portending the ability to access larger network dimensions than previously obtained with linear block polymers. This finding demonstrates a periodic network phase in bottlebrush block polymers for the first time and highlights extraordinary opportunities associated with applying facile ROMP chemistry to multiblock bottlebrush polymers.National Science Foundation, DMR-2011401U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, DE-AC02-06CH11357Cui, Shuquan; Zhang, Bo; Shen, Liyang; Bates, Frank S; Lodge, Timothy P. (2023). Supporting data for Core−Shell Gyroid in ABC Bottlebrush Block Terpolymers. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://doi.org/10.13020/reqb-y062

    Quantum surveillance and 'shared secrets'. A biometric step too far? CEPS Liberty and Security in Europe, July 2010

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    It is no longer sensible to regard biometrics as having neutral socio-economic, legal and political impacts. Newer generation biometrics are fluid and include behavioural and emotional data that can be combined with other data. Therefore, a range of issues needs to be reviewed in light of the increasing privatisation of ‘security’ that escapes effective, democratic parliamentary and regulatory control and oversight at national, international and EU levels, argues Juliet Lodge, Professor and co-Director of the Jean Monnet European Centre of Excellence at the University of Leeds, U

    Heterogeneous and tissue-specific regulation of effector T cell responses by IFN-gamma during Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection.

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    IFN-γ and T cells are both required for the development of experimental cerebral malaria during Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection. Surprisingly, however, the role of IFN-γ in shaping the effector CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell response during this infection has not been examined in detail. To address this, we have compared the effector T cell responses in wild-type and IFN-γ(-/-) mice during P. berghei ANKA infection. The expansion of splenic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells during P. berghei ANKA infection was unaffected by the absence of IFN-γ, but the contraction phase of the T cell response was significantly attenuated. Splenic T cell activation and effector function were essentially normal in IFN-γ(-/-) mice; however, the migration to, and accumulation of, effector CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in the lung, liver, and brain was altered in IFN-γ(-/-) mice. Interestingly, activation and accumulation of T cells in various nonlymphoid organs was differently affected by lack of IFN-γ, suggesting that IFN-γ influences T cell effector function to varying levels in different anatomical locations. Importantly, control of splenic T cell numbers during P. berghei ANKA infection depended on active IFN-γ-dependent environmental signals--leading to T cell apoptosis--rather than upon intrinsic alterations in T cell programming. To our knowledge, this is the first study to fully investigate the role of IFN-γ in modulating T cell function during P. berghei ANKA infection and reveals that IFN-γ is required for efficient contraction of the pool of activated T cells

    Writing and the rights of reality: usurpation and potentiality in Derrida, Plato, Nietzsche, and Beckett

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    The thesis critically evaluates Jacques Derrida's conferral of the rights of reality on writing, focussing on his theory of an arche-text in light of the speculative nature of this theory. The theory is initially considered in the context of Derrida's elucidation of the usurpatory status of writing within the Platonic and Nietzschean texts. This consideration reveals an admission of writing's usurpatory status by both writers while at the same time demonstrating their awareness of the intrinsically speculative nature of this view, the significance of writing lying in its ability to exteriorise the radically indeterminate status of consciousness m relation to reality rather than its ability to displace consciousness or reality The analyses, therefore, not only bring the Derridean hypothesis of a repressive or phonocentric metaphysical episteme into question but also exhibit the historical and philosophical role of potentiality in relation to writing, writing's ultimate significance lying in its capacity to exteriorise our existence as a mode of potentiality. Accordingly, in the second half of the thesis the Derridean theory of writing is countered with a specifically Aristotelian theory of the text as it is exhibited in the prose of Samuel Beckett, an author whose significance lies in his close alignment with Derridean theory within contemporary criticism. It is demonstrated that this identification has obviated an awareness of the significance of potentiality within the Beckettian text, his work consequently being appraised in the previously neglected context of Aristotelian metaphysics
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