7,164 research outputs found
Street Music, Honour and Degeneration:The case of organilleros
No full textFrom the mid-nineteenth century to the Civil War of 1936, Madrid experienced notable social and physical changes that were provoked by economic and technological modernization. One of the ways in which the authorities tried to respond to Madrid's rapid population growth and the rise of social inequalities was through control of the urban space. An expansion of the city to the north, east and south, known as the Ensanche, and with a grid layout, made it easier to accommodate and police the growing population, to segregate rich and poor areas and to sanitize public space (Carballo, Vicente and Pallol 2013; McKinney 2010: 19–23; see the chapters by Pallol and Vicente in this volume). There were further problems that Madrid's authorities had to deal with, not least the rise of rural immigration and, with it, the spread of poverty and epidemics, particularly cholera (Fernández García 1986; Parsons 2003: 15–17; Cruz 2011: 154; Shubert 1991: 40; Fuentes Peris 2003: 10; Bahamonde Magro and Toro Mérida 1978: 42–43; Silvestre Rodríguez 2001; Carnicer 1986; Carballo, Vicente and Pallol 2013: 305; Pallol Trigueros 2013: 27–28). Seeing the poor on the streets provoked discomfort among the rising middle classes, who saw them as sources of disorder and disease (AMV 1899a; Fuentes Peris 2003: 135–36). Spurred on by social scientists and the developing media, the authorities used legal and police persecution against the poor, or confined them in workhouses (Llano 2017: ch. 10). Organ grinders did not fit into existing categories of poverty and were prime scapegoats among the poor, being accused of challenging and misappropriating the codes of conduct on which the rising middle classes predicated their lifestyle. This applied particularly to what the middle classes saw as their misappropriation and corruption of the honour code.Scapegoating has been the most common way throughout history of designating a wrongdoer and turning society against him. Scapegoating often targets vulnerable individuals or groups and often follows an arbitrary course, so that ‘the borderline between rational discrimination and arbitrary persecution is sometimes difficult to trace’ (Girard 1986: 19). The scapegoating of organ grinders by the middle classes in nineteenth-century Madrid needs to be seen in the broader context of the scapegoating of the poor in the media and the social sciences.<br/
Street Music, Honour and Degeneration:The case of organilleros
No full textFrom the mid-nineteenth century to the Civil War of 1936, Madrid experienced notable social and physical changes that were provoked by economic and technological modernization. One of the ways in which the authorities tried to respond to Madrid's rapid population growth and the rise of social inequalities was through control of the urban space. An expansion of the city to the north, east and south, known as the Ensanche, and with a grid layout, made it easier to accommodate and police the growing population, to segregate rich and poor areas and to sanitize public space (Carballo, Vicente and Pallol 2013; McKinney 2010: 19–23; see the chapters by Pallol and Vicente in this volume). There were further problems that Madrid's authorities had to deal with, not least the rise of rural immigration and, with it, the spread of poverty and epidemics, particularly cholera (Fernández García 1986; Parsons 2003: 15–17; Cruz 2011: 154; Shubert 1991: 40; Fuentes Peris 2003: 10; Bahamonde Magro and Toro Mérida 1978: 42–43; Silvestre Rodríguez 2001; Carnicer 1986; Carballo, Vicente and Pallol 2013: 305; Pallol Trigueros 2013: 27–28). Seeing the poor on the streets provoked discomfort among the rising middle classes, who saw them as sources of disorder and disease (AMV 1899a; Fuentes Peris 2003: 135–36). Spurred on by social scientists and the developing media, the authorities used legal and police persecution against the poor, or confined them in workhouses (Llano 2017: ch. 10). Organ grinders did not fit into existing categories of poverty and were prime scapegoats among the poor, being accused of challenging and misappropriating the codes of conduct on which the rising middle classes predicated their lifestyle. This applied particularly to what the middle classes saw as their misappropriation and corruption of the honour code.Scapegoating has been the most common way throughout history of designating a wrongdoer and turning society against him. Scapegoating often targets vulnerable individuals or groups and often follows an arbitrary course, so that ‘the borderline between rational discrimination and arbitrary persecution is sometimes difficult to trace’ (Girard 1986: 19). The scapegoating of organ grinders by the middle classes in nineteenth-century Madrid needs to be seen in the broader context of the scapegoating of the poor in the media and the social sciences.<br/
Samuel Dorris Dickinson papers
No full textThe Samuel Dorris Dickinson papers contain the professional and personal records of archaeologist, journalist, and author Samuel Dorris Dickinson
Portrait of author David Foster at the National Library of Australia, Canberra, 8 June 2011 /
No full textTitle from acquisitions documentation.; Part of the collection: Portraits of author David Foster at the National Library of Australia, Canberra, 8 June 2011.; Acquired in digital format; access copy available online.; Mode of access: Online.; Photographed by a staff member of the National Library of Australia
Author David Foster with academic Jeff Doyle at the National Library of Australia, Canberra, 8 June 2011 /
No full textTitle from acquisitions documentation.; Part of the collection: Portraits of author David Foster at the National Library of Australia, Canberra, 8 June 2011.; Acquired in digital format; access copy available online.; Mode of access: Online.; Photographed by a staff member of the National Library of Australia
Author David Foster and academic Jeff Doyle at the National Library of Australia, Canberra, 8 June 2011 /
No full textTitle from acquisitions documentation.; Part of the collection: Portraits of author David Foster at the National Library of Australia, Canberra, 8 June 2011.; Acquired in digital format; access copy available online.; Mode of access: Online.; Photographed by a staff member of the National Library of Australia
Ensayo sobre el concepto de comunidad
Full text linkSegún la Real Academia de la Lengua Española (RAE), el termino comunidad refiere al conjunto de personas vinculadas por características o intereses comunes. Es decir, que una comunidad se constituye por la agrupación de seres humanos -también otros seres vivos- que tienen elementos en común, como idioma, costumbres, ubicación geográfica, gustos, corrientes de pensamiento, etc. Esta definición en primera medida será la que asumamos para referirnos al concepto de comunidad.Padilla Llano, Samuel Esteban-0000-0002-0406-0719-60
Vivienda Campesina: Condiciones habitacionales en la Vereda el Edén, municipio de Granada (Antioquia) en contexto de los procesos de Retorno en la década del 2000
Full text linkEste trabajo engloba un análisis desde la poética del espacio de la vivienda
campesina, el concepto de dignidad, su relación con el entorno rural, los vecinos, la tradición y el paisaje; las condiciones habitacionales de las comunidades campesinas desplazadas y las que se encuentran en proceso de retorno y reubicación a sus tierras. Todo esto apoyado en la experiencia de la comunidad de la vereda El Edén del Municipio de Granada – Antioquia.Padilla Llano, Samuel Esteban-0000-0002-0406-0719-60
Portrait of Paul Ham at the National Library of Australia, 15 November 2011 /
No full textTitle from nformation supplied by photographer.; Part of the collection: Podcast photograph of author Paul Ham at the National Library of Australia, 15 November 2011.; Mode of access: Online.; Photographed by a staff member of the National Library of Australia
La casa crecedera: propuesta habitacional en el barrio Olaya, corregimiento La Playa, Barranquilla
Full text linkThe research aims to create a housing model that can meet the needs of a family through time, with methods and strategies for housing growth previously planned throughout the investigation. The proposed housing grower is an idea based on the need of home Olaya neighborhood owing to its current housing and social urban structure, so the investigation began with an analysis of the territory found as was the current state of the territory studied in this case the Olaya neighborhood, which was one of the first neighborhoods founded in the corregimiento the beach, by fishermen who migrated from the territory known today as flowers since there were great floods in the area. The current state of the territory was houses in poor condition, pollution, roads in poor condition urban structure without planning among many other factors that affect the society of this community. With the realization of an urban diagnosis locating each weak point and of greater importance for the territory and thus be able to look for a creative solution, that responded to the needs of the inhabitants, within the urban project realized new routes, new green spaces, and the reordering of the urban plot with the organization of the road directions and the hierarchy of roads, this was very helpful when it came to locating the new project of grower housing in the Olaya neighborhood, the growing house is a model that allows it to the family will generate new spaces according to their needs, with key points such as self-construction by the users and the development of the home until its final stage, generating more spaces for each member of the family, being This model is presented in this way due to the socio-cultural conditions and traditions of the territory and the majority of low-income families. economic, because if a child forms a family the tradition and obligation is to go to the father's house, by tradition to show that he will provide a home or shelter and due to his economic status that is not enough to pay a lease or an initial fee for a decent home. This model of housing allows you to provide a home, with healthy, comfortable and comfortable spaces, for this new member of the family and to feel that you have a decent quality home, where you will not have problems of overcrowding or privacy. The implementation of this housing model would fit perfectly into the housing policies that the state has since the houses that are currently generated are homes with unworthy spaces and cause overcrowding and unhealthiness towards the users of the VIS homes. This model allows savings for each housing unit since it is not a home completed in the first 3 phases, but they are homes with quality spaces that allow them to live in a family that has already been studied previously and knowing that their need housing is for a house in this phase of the growth process, with an autochthonous materiality of the territory and prefabricated concrete panels for a faster execution of the work.La investigación se plantea crear un modelo de vivienda que pueda suplir las necesidades de una familia atreves del tiempo, con métodos y estrategias de crecimiento de la vivienda previamente planificada en toda la investigación. La propuesta de casa crecedera es una idea basada en la necesidad de hogar que posee el barrio Olaya debido a su situación actual de vivienda y de estructura urbano social, por lo cual lo investigación comenzó con un análisis del territorio encontrando como era el estado actual del territorio estudiado en este caso el barrio Olaya, el cual fue uno de los primeros barrio fundados en el corregimiento la playa, por pescadores que migraron desde el territorio conocido hoy como las flores ya que se presentaban grandes inundaciones en la zona. El estado actual del territorio era viviendas en mal estado, contaminación, vías en mal estado estructura urbana sin planificación entre muchos factores más que afectan la sociedad de esta comunidad. Con la realización de un diagnostico urbano ubicando cada punto débil y de mayor importancia para el territorio y así poder buscar una solución creativa, que respondiera a las necesidades de los habitantes, dentro del proyecto urbano realizado se plantearon nuevas vías, nuevos espacios verdes, y el reordenamiento de la trama urbana con la organización de los sentidos viales y la jerarquización de vías, esto fue de gran ayuda a la hora de poder ubicar el nuevo proyecto de casa crecedera en el barrio Olaya, la casa crecedera es un modelo que le permite a la familia ir generando nuevos espacios de acuerdo con su necesidad, con unos puntos clave como son la auto-construcción por parte de los usuarios y el propio desarrollo de la vivienda hasta su etapa final generando más espacios para cada integrante de la familia, siendo este modelo presentado así debido a las condiciones y tradiciones socioculturales que posee el territorio y la mayoría familias de escasos recursos económicos, ya que si un hijo forma una familia la tradición y la obligación es ir a casa del padre, por tradición para mostrar que le va a brindar un hogar u refugio y por obligación por su estado económico que no le alcanza para pagar un arriendo o una cuota inicial para una vivienda digna. Este modelo de vivienda le permite poder brindarle un hogar, con espacios saludables, cómodos y confortables, para ese nuevo miembro de la familia y poder sentir que posee una vivienda de calidad y digna, donde no va a tener problemas de hacinamiento o de privacidad. La ejecución de este modelo de vivienda encajaría Perfectamente en las políticas de vivienda que posee el estado ya que las viviendas que se generan en la actualidad son viviendas con espacios indignos y provocan un hacinamiento y una insalubridad hacia los usuarios de las viviendas VIS. Este modelo le permite el ahorro por cada unidad de vivienda ya que no es una vivienda terminada en las 3 primeras fases, pero son viviendas con espacios de calidad que le permiten habitar a una familia que ya ha sido estudiada previamente y sabiendo que su necesidad de vivienda esta para un modelo en esta fase del proceso de crecimiento, con una materialidad autóctona del territorio y paneles prefabricados de concreto para una más rápida ejecución de la obra.Zapata García, Alexander Jesús-d84b24e8015cd93c754248f1db5465ee-
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